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In the paper we partially solved the problem of the distribution of the discriminants of integral polynomials in the cubic case. We proved the asymptotic formula for the number of integral cubic polynomials having bounded height and bounded…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-17 D. Kaliada , F. Götze , O. Kukso

Let M=M(n,q) be the average of the orders of the elements in the finite unitary group U(n,q). The asymptotic estimate log(M)=nlog(q)-log(n) +o(log n) is proved.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Schmutz

In terms of the creative microscoping method recently introduced by Guo and Zudilin [Adv. Math. 346 (2019), 329--358], we find a $q$-supercongruence with four parameters modulo $\Phi_n(q)(1-aq^n)(a-q^n)$, where $\Phi_n(q)$ denotes the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Chuanan Wei

We conjecture that, if the quotient of two $q$-binomial coefficients with the same top argument is a polynomial, then it has non-negative coefficients. We summarise what is known about the conjecture and prove it in two non-trivial cases.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Mona Gatzweiler , Christian Krattenthaler

Let K be a field and t>=0. Denote by Bm(t,K) the maximum number of non-zero roots in K, counted with multiplicities, of a non-zero polynomial in K[x] with at most t+1 monomial terms. We prove, using an unified approach based on Vandermonde…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-04 Martin Avendano , Teresa Krick

In this paper we consider the polynomial sequence $(P_{n}^{\alpha,q}(x))$ that is orthogonal on $[-1,1]$ with respect to the weight function $x^{2q+1}(1-x^{2})^{\alpha}(1-x), \alpha>-1, q\in \mathbb N$; we obtain the coefficients of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-08 M. Benabdallah , M. J. Atia , R. S. Costas-Santos

We present a lower bound on the Kronecker coefficients for tensor squares of the symmetric group via the characters of~$S_n$, which we apply to obtain various explicit estimates. Notably, we extend Sylvester's unimodality of $q$-binomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Igor Pak , Greta Panova

Given a sequence of complex numbers {\rho}_n, we study the asymptotic distribution of the sets of parameters c {\epsilon} C such that the quadratic maps z^2 +c has a cycle of period n and multiplier {\rho}_n. Assume 1/n.log|{\rho}_n| tends…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Xavier Buff , Thomas Gauthier

Given a polynomial $f(x_1,x_2,\ldots, x_t)$ in $t$ variables with integer coefficients and a positive integer $n$, let $\alpha(n)$ be the number of integers $0\leq a<n$ such that the polynomial congruence $f(x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_t)\equiv a\…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-25 Fabián Arias , Jerson Borja , Luis Rubio

Integral means are important class of bivariate means. In this paper we prove the very general algorithm for calculation of coefficients in asymptotic expansion of integral mean. It is based on explicit solving the equation of the form…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Neven Elezović , Lenka Vukšić

Let $p(n)$ denote the partition function and define $p(n,k)=\sum_{j=0}^{k}\binom{n-j}{k-j}p(j)$ where $p(0)=1$. We prove that $p(n,k)$ is unimodal and satisfies $p(n,k) < \frac{2.825}{\sqrt{n}}\, 2^n $ for fixed $n\ge 1$ and all $1\le k\le…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Dietrich Burde

Here we study the quantity $$ \tau_{n,k}:=\frac{|T_n^{(k)}(\omega_{n,k})|}{T_n^{(k)}(1)}\,, $$ where $T_n$ is the $n$-th Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind and $\omega_{n,k}$ is the largest zero of $T_n^{(k+1)}$. Since the absolute…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Nikola Naidenov , Geno Nikolov

A \emph{quasi-polynomial} is a function defined of the form $q(k) = c_d(k) k^d + c_{d-1}(k) k^{d-1} + ... + c_0(k)$, where $c_0, c_1, ..., c_d$ are periodic functions in $k \in \Z$. Prominent examples of quasi-polynomials appear in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-03-03 Matthias Beck , Steven Sam , Kevin Woods

For every positive integer $n$ and for every $\alpha \in [0, 1]$, let $\mathcal{B}(n, \alpha)$ denote the probabilistic model in which a random set $\mathcal{A} \subseteq \{1, \dots, n\}$ is constructed by picking independently each element…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Carlo Sanna

It is known that two consecutive coefficients of a ternary cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_{pqr}(x)=\sum_k a_{pqr}(k)x^k$ differ by at most one. In this paper we give a criterion on $k$ to satisfy $|a_{pqr}(k)-a_{pqr}(k-1)|=1$. We use this to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-15 Bartlomiej Bzdega

We obtain an asymptotic expansion for $p(n)$, the number of partitions of a natural number $n$, starting from a formula that relates its generating function $f(t), t\in (0,1)$ with the characteristic functions of a family of sums of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Stella Brassesco , Arnaud Meyroneinc

The purpose of this note is to characterize those orthogonal polynomials sequences $(P_n)_{n\geq0}$ for which $$ \pi(x)\mathcal{D}_q P_n(x)=(a_n x+b_n)P_n(x)+c_n P_{n-1}(x),\quad n=0,1,2,\dots, $$ where $\mathcal{D}_q$ is the Askey-Wilson…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-10-08 K. Castillo , D. Mbouna , J. Petronilho

A complex harmonic polynomial is the sum of a complex polynomial and a conjugated complex polynomial, of degrees $n$ and $m$ respectively. Li and Wei (2009) presented a formula for the expected number of zeros of a random harmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Andrew Thomack

Let $S(x,t)$ denote the Weyl sum with associated polynomial $xn + tn^2$. Suppose that $|S(x,t)|$ attains its maximum for given $x$ at $t = t(x)$. We give upper and lower bounds of the same order of magnitude for the $L^p$ norm of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Roger Baker

Asymptotic properties of solutions of difference equation of the form \[ \Delta^m(x_n+u_nx_{n+k})=a_nf(n,x_{\sigma(n)})+b_n \] are studied. We give sufficient conditions under which all solutions, or all solutions with polynomial growth, or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Janusz Migda