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We review briefly the fundamental equations of a semi-microscopic core-particle coupling method that makes no reference to an intrinsic system of coordinates. We then demonstrate how an intrinsic system can be introduced in the strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pavlos Protopapas , Abraham Klein

Quantum entanglement, crucial for understanding quantum many-body systems and quantum gravity, is commonly assessed through various measures such as von Neumann entropy, mutual information, and entanglement contour, each with its inherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Liang-Hong Mo , Yao Zhou , Jia-Rui Sun , Peng Ye

We develop the formalism to include substructure in the halo model of clustering. Real halos are not likely to be perfectly smooth, but have substructure which has so far been neglected in the halo model -- our formalism allows one to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ravi K. Sheth , Bhuvnesh Jain

We introduce the notion of (abelian) similarity scheme, as a constructive model for topological self-similar fractals, in the same way in which the notion of iterated function system furnishes a constructive notion of self-similar fractals…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-11 Fabio E. G. Cipriani , Daniele Guido , Tommaso Isola , Jean-Luc Sauvageot

This article presents a new and efficient alternative to well established algorithms for molecular geometry optimization. The new approach exploits the approximate decoupling of molecular energetics in a curvilinear internal coordinate…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Károly Németh , Matt Challacombe

We construct global Kuranishi charts for moduli spaces of pseudo-holomorphic maps of arbitrary genus with boundary on an embedded Lagrangian submanifold. We then build the geometric foundations required for obtaining compatible chain-level…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Amanda Hirschi , Kai Hugtenburg

In standard treatments of open quantum systems, the reduced dynamics is described starting from the assumption that the system and the environment are initially uncorrelated. This assumption, however, is not always guaranteed in realistic…

We investigate the relationship between algorithmic fractal dimensions and the classical local fractal dimensions of outer measures in Euclidean spaces. We introduce global and local optimality conditions for lower semicomputable outer…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-01-08 Jack H. Lutz , Neil Lutz

Many deep learning architectures for semantic segmentation involve a Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCN) followed by a Conditional Random Field (CRF) to carry out inference over an image. These models typically involve unary potentials…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-25 Cristina Mata , Guy Ben-Yosef , Boris Katz

We offer a systematic account of decomposition of quantum systems into parts. Different decompositions (structures) are mutually linked via the proper linear canonical transformations. Different kinds of structures, as well as their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-03 Jasmina Jeknic-Dugic , Momir Arsenijevic , Miroljub Dugic

The recently proposed factor graph optimization (FGO) is adopted to integrate GNSS/INS attracted lots of attention and improved the performance over the existing EKF-based GNSS/INS integrations. However, a comprehensive comparison of those…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Weisong Wen , Tim Pfeifer , Xiwei Bai , Li-Ta Hsu

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new weak separation axiom that generalizes the separation properties between $T_1$ and completely Hausdorff. We call a topological space $(X,\tau)$ a $T_{\kappa,\xi}$-space if every compact subset of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francisco G. Arenas , Julian Dontchev , Maria Luz Puertas

Wilsonian effective theories exploit hierarchies of scale to simplify the description of low-energy behaviour and play as central a role for gravity as for the rest of physics. They are useful both when hierarchies of scale are explicit in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 C. P. Burgess , Greg Kaplanek

In setting up initial conditions for ensembles of cosmological N-body simulations there are, fundamentally, two choices: either maximizing the correspondence of the initial density field to the assumed fourier-space clustering or, instead,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Chris Orban

We construct a concept-object knowledge graph from the full astro-ph corpus through July 2025. Using an automated pipeline, we extract named astrophysical objects from OCR-processed papers, resolve them to SIMBAD identifiers, and link them…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Jinchu Li , Yuan-Sen Ting , Alberto Accomazzi , Tirthankar Ghosal , Nesar Ramachandra

An important result in the theory of harmonic maps is due to Benoist--Hulin: given a quasi-isometry $f:X\to Y$ between pinched Hadamard manifolds, there exists a unique harmonic map at a finite distance from $f$. Here we show existence of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Ognjen Tošić

We have reported previously on a new method we are developing for using image-based information to improve global coronal magnetic field models. In that work we presented early tests of the method which proved its capability to improve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Shaela I. Jones , Joseph M. Davila , Vadim M. Uritsky

Using tools from computable analysis we develop a notion of effectiveness for general dynamical systems as those group actions on arbitrary spaces that contain a computable representative in their topological conjugacy class. Most natural…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Sebastián Barbieri , Nicanor Carrasco-Vargas , Cristóbal Rojas

The cluster-based Mean Field method (cMF) and it's second order perturbative correction[1], was introduced by Jim\'enez-Hoyos and Scuseria to reduce the cost of modeling strongly correlated systems by dividing an active space up into small…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Arnab Bachhar , Nicholas J. Mayhall

We introduce a new Kondo ladder model by coupling the well-known Takhtajan-Babujan S=1 chain to a half-filled one-dimensional electron gas, and we solve it using quantum field theory techniques. Through the so-called underscreened Kondo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Karyn Le Hur