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In this paper, we tackle a challenging problem inherent in a series of applications: tracking the influential nodes in dynamic networks. Specifically, we model a dynamic network as a stream of edge weight updates. This general model…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-08-25 Yu Yang , Zhefeng Wang , Jian Pei , Enhong Chen

A positive function (conductivity) on the edges of a graph induces the Dirichlet-to- Neumann map between boundary values of harmonic functions. The inverse conductivity problem is to find the conductivity from the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-03-05 David V. Ingerman

We show how to use standard transmission line outage historical data to obtain the network topology in such a way that cascades of line outages can be easily located on the network. Then we obtain statistics quantifying how cascading…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-23 Ian Dobson , Benjamin A. Carreras , David E. Newman , Jose M. Reynolds-Barredo

In this paper, we consider a network communications problem in which multiple correlated sources must be delivered to a single data collector node, over a network of noisy independent point-to-point channels. We prove that perfect…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Joao Barros , Sergio D. Servetto

The methods of abstract simplicial homology and cohomology are reviewed and applied to the topology of electrical networks. Kirchhoffs laws of electrical circuits are shown to be manifestly homological in their origins. Since they are based…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-11 D. H. Delphenich

This paper investigates the impact of addition/removal of edges in a complex networked control system, for the purposes of improving its controllability, system performances or robustness to external disturbances. The transfer function…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Gustav Lindmark , Claudio Altafini

Identifying faulty lines and their accurate location is key for rapidly restoring distribution systems. This will become a greater challenge as the penetration of power electronics increases, and contingencies are seen across larger areas.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Vaibhav Nougain , Sukumar Mishra , Joan-Marc Rodriguez-Bernuz , Adria Junyent-Ferre , Aditya Shekhar , Aleksandra Lekic

In cerebrovascular networks, some vertices are more connected to each other than with the rest of the vasculature, defining a community structure. Here, we introduce a class of model networks built by rewiring Random Regular Graphs, which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 Florian Goirand , Bertrand Georgeot , Olivier Giraud , Sylvie Lorthois

We investigate the AC conductivity of binary random impedance networks, with emphasis on its dependence on the ratio of the complex conductances of both phases. We propose an algorithm to determine the conductance of a finite network, in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. Jonckheere , J. M. Luck

We investigate stochastic reaction-diffusion equations on finite metric graphs. On each edge in the graph a multiplicative cylindrical Gaussian noise driven reaction-diffusion equation is given. The vertex conditions are the standard…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Eszter Sikolya

With more distributed energy resources (DERs) connected to distribution grids, better monitoring and control are needed, where identifying the topology accurately is the prerequisite. However, due to frequent re-configurations, operators…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Haoran Li , Yang Weng , Yizheng Liao , Brian Keel , Kenneth E. Brown

This paper considers a kind of generalized measure $\lambda_s^{(h)}$ of fault tolerance in a hypercube-like graph $G_n$ which contain several well-known interconnection networks such as hypercubes, varietal hypercubes, twisted cubes,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-21 Xiang-Jun Li , Jun-Ming Xu

Across the sciences, the statistical analysis of networks is central to the production of knowledge on relational phenomena. Because of their ability to model the structural generation of networks, exponential random graph models are a…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-27 Bruce A. Desmarais , Skyler J. Cranmer

Recent development of network structure analysis shows that it plays an important role in characterizing complex system of many branches of sciences. Different from previous network centrality measures, this paper proposes the notion of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-02-12 Hai Zhuge , Junsheng Zhang

The resistance between arbitrary two nodes in a resistor network is obtained in terms of the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian matrix associated with the network. Explicit formulas for two-point resistances are deduced for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Y. Wu

Mesoscopic systems and large molecules are often modeled by graphs of one-dimensional wires, connected at vertices. In this paper we discuss the solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation on such graphs, which have been named "quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-01 Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman

A rooted network consists of a connected, locally finite graph G, equipped with edge conductances and a distinguished vertex o. A nonnegative function on the vertices of G which vanishes at o, has Laplacian 1 at o, and is harmonic at all…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Asaf Nachmias , Yuval Peres

In the last decades, various events have shown that electromechanical oscillations are a major concern for large interconnected Alternative Current (AC) power systems. DC segmentation - a method that consist in turning large AC grids into a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Mathieu Robin , Javier Renedo , Juan Carlos Gonzalez-Torres , Aurelio Garcia-Cerrada , Abdelkrim Benchaib , Pablo Garcia-Gonzalez

It is well-known that optimizing network topology by switching on and off transmission lines improves the efficiency of power delivery in electrical networks. In fact, the USA Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Section 1223) states that the U.S.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Burak Kocuk , Hyemin Jeon , Santanu S. Dey , Jeff Linderoth , James Luedtke , Andy Sun

A very popular class of models for networks posits that each node is represented by a point in a continuous latent space, and that the probability of an edge between nodes is a decreasing function of the distance between them in this latent…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Cosma Rohilla Shalizi , Dena Marie Asta
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