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Data pipelines are an essential component for end-to-end solutions that take machine learning algorithms to production. Engineering data pipelines for video-sequences poses several challenges including isolation of key-frames from video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Sohini Roychowdhury , James Y. Sato

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong performance on video question answering, but their application to long-form videos is constrained by limited context length and computational cost, making keyframe sampling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Yiheng Wang , Lichen Zhu , Yueqian Lin , Yudong Liu , Jingyang Zhang , Hai "Helen" Li , Yiran Chen

Keyframe selection has become essential for video understanding with vision-language models (VLMs) due to limited input tokens and the temporal sparsity of relevant information across video frames. Video understanding often relies on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Yuan Zhou , Litao Hua , Shilong Jin , Wentao Huang , Haoran Duan

In this paper, we address the problem of unsupervised video summarization that automatically extracts key-shots from an input video. Specifically, we tackle two critical issues based on our empirical observations: (i) Ineffective feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Yunjae Jung , Donghyeon Cho , Dahun Kim , Sanghyun Woo , In So Kweon

Feature selection (FS) is a process which attempts to select more informative features. In some cases, too many redundant or irrelevant features may overpower main features for classification. Feature selection can remedy this problem and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-06-07 A. Nisthana Parveen , H. Hannah Inbarani , E. N. Sathishkumar

Extracting structured information from videos is critical for numerous downstream applications in the industry. In this paper, we define a significant task of extracting hierarchical key information from visual texts on videos. To fulfill…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Siyu An , Ye Liu , Haoyuan Peng , Di Yin

Our objective in this work is long range understanding of the narrative structure of movies. Instead of considering the entire movie, we propose to learn from the `key scenes' of the movie, providing a condensed look at the full storyline.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-26 Max Bain , Arsha Nagrani , Andrew Brown , Andrew Zisserman

This paper introduces a framework for super-resolution of scalable video based on compressive sensing and sparse representation of residual frames in reconnaissance and surveillance applications. We exploit efficient compressive sampling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Mohammad Hossein Moghaddam , Mohammad Javad Azizipour , Saeed Vahidian , Besma Smida

One of the core components of conventional (i.e., non-learned) video codecs consists of predicting a frame from a previously-decoded frame, by leveraging temporal correlations. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end learned system for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-22 Nannan Zou , Honglei Zhang , Francesco Cricri , Hamed R. Tavakoli , Jani Lainema , Emre Aksu , Miska Hannuksela , Esa Rahtu

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and its nonlinear extension Kernel PCA (KPCA) are widely used across science and industry for data analysis and dimensionality reduction. Modern deep learning tools have achieved great empirical success,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Francesco Tonin , Qinghua Tao , Panagiotis Patrinos , Johan A. K. Suykens

A deep learning-based monocular depth estimation (MDE) technique is proposed for selection of most informative frames (key frames) of an endoscopic video. In most of the cases, ground truth depth maps of polyps are not readily available and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Pradipta Sasmal , Avinash Paul , M. K. Bhuyan , Yuji Iwahori

Motion plays a crucial role in understanding videos and most state-of-the-art neural models for video classification incorporate motion information typically using optical flows extracted by a separate off-the-shelf method. As the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Heeseung Kwon , Manjin Kim , Suha Kwak , Minsu Cho

Existing video captioning approaches typically require to first sample video frames from a decoded video and then conduct a subsequent process (e.g., feature extraction and/or captioning model learning). In this pipeline, manual frame…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Yaojie Shen , Xin Gu , Kai Xu , Heng Fan , Longyin Wen , Libo Zhang

Automating video-based data and machine learning pipelines poses several challenges including metadata generation for efficient storage and retrieval and isolation of key-frames for scene understanding tasks. In this work, we present two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Sohini Roychowdhury

With the widespread use of installed cameras, video-based monitoring approaches have seized considerable attention for different purposes like assisted living. Temporal redundancy and the sheer size of raw videos are the two most common…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-30 Ali Abdari , Pouria Amirjan , Azadeh Mansouri

Thanks to the low operational cost and large storage capacity of smartphones and wearable devices, people are recording many hours of daily activities, sport actions and home videos. These videos, also known as egocentric videos, are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-17 Washington Luis Souza Ramos , Michel Melo Silva , Mario Fernando Montenegro Campos , Erickson Rangel Nascimento

Video Question Answering (VideoQA) has emerged as a challenging frontier in the field of multimedia processing, requiring intricate interactions between visual and textual modalities. Simply uniformly sampling frames or indiscriminately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Jianxin Liang , Xiaojun Meng , Yueqian Wang , Chang Liu , Qun Liu , Dongyan Zhao

Video segmentation -- partitioning video frames into multiple segments or objects -- plays a critical role in a broad range of practical applications, from enhancing visual effects in movie, to understanding scenes in autonomous driving, to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Tianfei Zhou , Fatih Porikli , David Crandall , Luc Van Gool , Wenguan Wang

Deep unfolded neural networks are designed by unrolling the iterations of optimization algorithms. They can be shown to achieve faster convergence and higher accuracy than their optimization counterparts. This paper proposes a new…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Huynh Van Luong , Boris Joukovsky , Yonina C. Eldar , Nikos Deligiannis

Video summarization aims to generate a concise representation of a video, capturing its essential content and key moments while reducing its overall length. Although several methods employ attention mechanisms to handle long-term…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Jaewon Son , Jaehun Park , Kwangsu Kim
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