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In relativistic quantum field theory with local interactions, charge is locally conserved. This implies local conservation of probability for the Dirac and Klein-Gordon wavefunctions, as special cases; and then in turn for non-relativistic…

General Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 G. Modanese

We develop a general approach for calculating the characteristic function of the work distribution of quantum many-body systems in a time-varying potential, whose many-body wave function can be cast in the Slater determinant form. Our…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-10-13 Y. Y. Atas , A. Safavi-Naini , K. V. Kheruntsyan

We study the mapping between time-dependent densities and potentials for noninteracting electronic systems on lattices. As discovered recently by Baer [J. Chem. Phys. 128, 044103 (2008)], there exist well-behaved time-dependent density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yonghui Li , C. A. Ullrich

A method of solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is presented, in which a finite region of space is treated explicitly, with the boundary conditions for matching the wave-functions on to the rest of the system replaced by an…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Inglesfield

Nonequilibrium dynamics of a Lieb-Liniger system in the presence of the hard-wall potential is studied. We demonstrate that a time-dependent wave function, which describes quantum dynamics of a Lieb-Liniger wave packet comprised of N…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Jukić , H. Buljan

We consider the inverse problem for the wave equation which consists of determining an unknown space-dependent force function acting on a vibrating structure from Cauchy boundary data. Since only boundary data are used as measurements, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-24 S. O. Hussein , D. Lesnic

Time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) is a formally exact approach to the time-dependent electronic many-body problem which is widely used for calculating excitation energies. We present a survey of the fundamental framework,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-29 Carsten A. Ullrich , Zeng-hui Yang

As a universal quantum mechanical approach to the dynamical many-body problem, the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) might be inadequate to describe crucial observables that rely on two-body evolution behavior, like the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Jiong-Hang Liang , Yunfeng Xiong

The solution of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is discussed for a particle confined in half-space $x>0$ with a linear potential $V(x)=Kx$ in the following situations: (a) sudden removal of the wall and switching on the linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 S. V. Mousavi

In this paper we consider a class of time-dependent neutral stochastic functional differential equations with finite delay driven by a fractional Brownian motion in a Hilbert space. We prove an existence and uniqueness result for the mild…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-31 B. Boufoussi , S. Hajji , E. Lakhel

The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem and the Kohn-Sham equations, which are at the basis of the Density Functional Theory, are reformulated in terms of a particular many-body density, which is translational invariant and therefore is relevant for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 A. Kievsky , G. Orlandini , M. Gattobigio

A principle is proposed according to which the dynamics of a quantum particle in a one-dimensional configuration space (OCS) is determined by a variational problem for two functionals: one is based on the mean value of the Hamilton…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 N. L. Chuprikov

After introducing the formalism of the general space and time fractional Schr\"odinger equation, we concentrate on the time fractional Schr\"odinger equation and present new results via the elegant language of Fox's H-functions. We show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-01-07 Selcuk S. Bayin

For a grand canonical ensemble of classical point-like particles at equilibrium in continuous space we investigate the functional relationship between a stable and regular pair potential describing the interaction of the particles and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-15 Martin Hanke

The theory of real-time quantum many-body dynamics as put forward in Ref. [arXiv:0710.4627] is evaluated in detail. The formulation is based on a generating functional of correlation functions where the Keldysh contour is closed at a given…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-02-09 Thomas Gasenzer , Stefan Kessler , Jan M. Pawlowski

The dynamics of a many-body system coupled to an external environment represents a fundamentally important problem. To this class of open quantum systems pertains the study of energy transport and dissipation, dephasing, quantum measurement…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. D'Agosta , M. Di Ventra

To construct an N-representable time-dependent density-functional theory, a generalization to the time domain of the Levy-Lieb (LL) constrained search algorithm is required. That the action is only stationary in the Dirac-Frenkel…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Morrel H. Cohen , Adam Wasserman

We prove a global well-posedness result for defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equations with time dependent potential. We then focus on time dependent harmonic potentials. This aspect is motivated by Physics (Bose--Einstein condensation),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Rémi Carles

In this paper we motivate, formulate and analyze the Multi-Configuration Time-Dependent Hartree-Fock (MCTDHF) equations for molecular systems under Coulomb interaction. They consist in approximating the N-particle Schrodinger wavefunction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Bardos , I. Catto , N. Mauser , S. Trabelsi

We rigorously study the long time dynamics of solitary wave solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in {\it time-dependent} external potentials. To set the stage, we first establish the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Walid K. Abou Salem
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