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The stiff equation of state (EoS) giving the neutron-star mass of $2M_{\odot}$ suggests the existence of strongly repulsive many-body effect (MBE) not only in nucleon channels but also in hyperonic ones. As a specific model for MBE, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-12 M. Isaka , Y. Yamamoto , Th. A. Rijken

Background: Magnetic quadrupole (M2) excitation represents a fundamental feature in atomic nucleus associated to nuclear magnetism induced by spin and orbital transition operator. So far it has only been investigated within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 G. Kružić , T. Oishi , N. Paar

Energy levels of the four lowest bands in 160,162,164Dy and 168Er, B(E2) transition strengths between the levels, and the B(M1) strength distribution of the ground state, all calculated within the framework of pseudo-SU(3) model, are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Draayer , G. Popa , J. G. Hirsch

We introduce two-body nuclear conditional probabilities that allow the definition of an intrinsic reference frame and the multipole moments of angular-momentum-$J$-conserving states. This enables the characterization of quadrupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 X. Sun , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz , H. Wibowo

The electron pair approximation offers a resource efficient variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) approach for quantum chemistry simulations on quantum computers. With the number of entangling gates scaling quadratically with system size…

We study the fluctuation properties of E2 and M1 transition intensities among T=0,1 states of A = 60 nuclei in the framework of the interacting shell model, using a realistic effective interaction for pf-shell nuclei with a Ni56 as a core.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Hamoudi , R. G. Nazmitdinov , Y. Alhassid

A generalized formula is provided, to calculate the M$_n$/M$_p$ ratio of the multipole transition matrix elements, in the framework of the so-called phenomenological analysis. It takes into account the possible difference between the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 E. Khan

We calculate reduced $B(E2)$ electromagnetic transition strengths for light nuclei of mass numbers $B=8,12,16,20,24$ and $32$ within the Skyrme model. We find that the predicted transition strengths are of the correct order of magnitude and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-08 M. Haberichter , P. H. C. Lau , N. S. Manton

A collaborative study by Brookhaven-McMaster-Central Michigan is underway to evaluate B(E2)$\uparrow$ for 0$^{+}_{1}$ $\rightarrow$ 2$^{+}_{1}$ transitions. This work is a continuation of a previous USNDP evaluation and has been motivated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-07-09 B. Pritychenko , M. Birch , M. Horoi , B. Singh

We combine theoretical and experimental efforts to propose a method for studying energy fluctuations, in particular, to obtain the related bi-stochastic matrix of transition probabilities by means of simple measurements at the end of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Marcela Herrera , John P. S. Peterson , Roberto M. Serra , Irene D'Amico

Two opposite parity dipole bandlike structures DB I and DB II of $^{142}$Eu are investigated by the Indian National Gamma Array (INGA), using the fusion evaporation reaction $^{31}$P + $^{116}$Cd @ 148 MeV. The decreasing trend as well as…

A sixth-order quadrupole boson Hamiltonian is used to describe the states $0^+$ and $2^+$ identified in several nuclei by various types of experiments. Two alternative descriptions of energy levels are proposed. One corresponds to a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 A. A. Raduta , F. D. Aaron , E. Moya de Guerra , Amand Faessler

We present a unified variational treatment of the electric quadrupole (E2) matrix elements, Einstein coefficients, and line strengths for general open-shell diatomic molecules in the general purpose diatomic code \Duo. Transformation…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-11-11 Wilfrid Somogyi , Sergey N. Yurchenko , Andrey Yachmenev

A feed-forward neural network model is trained to calculate the nuclear charge radii. The model trained with input data set of proton and neutron number $Z,N$, the electric quadrupole transition strength $B(E2)$ from the first excited 2$^+$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-25 Di Wu , C. L. Bai , H. Sagawa , H. Q. Zhang

The resonant electric quadrupole amplitude in the transition $\gamma N\leftrightarrow\Delta(1232)$ is of great interest for the understanding of baryon structure. Various dynamical models have been developed to extract it from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Wilhelm , Th. Wilbois , H. Arenhoevel

We present moments and transition probabilities in the neighboring odd-mass nuclei of $^{208}$Pb calculated fully self-consistently from the s.p. properties of $^{208}$Pb with polarization corrections from its excitations, both given from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-24 V. Tselyaev , N. Lyutorovich , J. Speth , G. Martinez-Pinedo , K. Langanke , P. -G. Reinhard

Important $E2$ contributions to the $(e,e^{\prime})$ cross sections of low-lying orbital $M1$ excitations are found in heavy deformed nuclei, arising from the small energy separation between the two excitations with $I^{\pi}K = 2^+1$ and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Nojarov , Amand Faessler , M. Dingfelder

Low-momentum nucleon-nucleon interactions are derived within the framework of a unitary-transformation theory, starting with realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions. A cutoff momentum Lambda is introduced to specify a border between the low-…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 S. Fujii , E. Epelbaum , H. Kamada , R. Okamoto , K. Suzuki , W. Gloeckle

Electric quadrupole strength functions have been deduced from averages of a large number of $E2$ transition strengths calculated within the shell model for the nuclides $^{94}$Mo and $^{95}$Mo. These strength functions are at variance with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-13 R. Schwengner

A scheme of solving the proton-neutron interacting boson model (IBM-2) in terms of the SU(3) basis is introduced, by which the IBM-2 coupled with an octupole boson is applied to describe the low-energy structure of the critical point…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Bao-Yue Hu , Yu Zhang , Gui-Xiu Na , Sheng-Nan Wang , Wei Teng