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We study expansion of quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) after switching off the confining harmonic potential. Exact solution of dynamical equations is obtained in framework of the hydrodynamic approximation and it is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Brazhnyi , A. M. Kamchatnov , V. V. Konotop

We consider the evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, that can be characterized by an ultra-relativistic equation of state and bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-05 A. Tawfik , M. Wahba , H. Mansour , T. Harko

In an effort to better understand collisionless relaxation processes in gravitational systems, we investigate one-dimensional models. Taking advantage of a Hermite-Legendre expansion of relevant distribution functions, we present analytical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Eric I. Barnes , Robert J. Ragan

In this work we study the evolution of Boltzmann's entropy in the context of free expansion of a one dimensional interacting gas inside a box. Boltzmann's entropy is defined for single microstates and is given by the phase-space volume…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-29 Subhadip Chakraborti , Abhishek Dhar , Anupam Kundu

We use gauge/gravity duality to study the dynamics of strongly coupled gauge theories undergoing boost invariant expansion in an arbitrary number of space-time dimensions (D). By keeping the scale of the late-time energy density fixed, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Christopher P. Herzog , Ben Meiring

We study the single-particle distributions of three-dimensional hard sphere gas described by the Boltzmann equation. We focus on the steady homogeneous isotropic solutions in thermodynamically open conditions, i.e. in the presence of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-10 Davide Proment , Sergey Nazarenko , Pietro Asinari , Miguel Onorato

In this paper, we study a nonlinear system of first order partial differential equations describing the macroscopic behavior of an ensemble of interacting self-propelled rigid bodies. Such system may be relevant for the modelling of bird…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Pierre Degond , Amic Frouvelle , Sara Merino-Aceituno , Ariane Trescases

This work explores the influence of viscous fluids on cosmological dynamics within the framework of General Relativity. We introduce a novel time-dependent parametrization for the bulk viscosity coefficient, given by \(\zeta = \zeta_0 (t -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-30 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

A multicomponent extension of our recent theory of simple fluids [ U.M.B. Marconi and S. Melchionna, Journal of Chemical Physics, 131, 014105 (2009) ] is proposed to describe miscible and immiscible liquid mixtures under inhomogeneous, non…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-11 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

In this work we study the dynamic behaviour of compound shells of revolution partially filled with an ideal incompressible fluid based on boundary-value problems. New analytical mathematical model with corresponding discrete scheme for the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Iryna Kononenko , Oleksiy Kononenko

Simple, self-similar, analytic solutions of 1+1 dimensional relativistic hydrodynamics are presented, generalizing Bjorken's solution to inhomogeneous rapidity distribution.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Csorgo , F. Grassi , Y. Hama , T. Kodama

Describing and understanding the motion of quantum gases out of equilibrium is one of the most important modern challenges for theorists. In the groundbreaking Quantum Newton Cradle experiment [Kinoshita, Wenger and Weiss, Nature 440, 900,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-19 Jean-Sébastien Caux , Benjamin Doyon , Jérôme Dubail , Robert Konik , Takato Yoshimura

An effective operational approach to quantum mechanics is to focus on the evolution of wave-packets, for which the wave-function can be seen in the semi-classical regime as representing a classical motion dressed with extra degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-23 Etera R. Livine

We study the dynamics of spatially homogeneous and isotropic spacetimes containing a fluid undergoing microscopic velocity diffusion in a cosmological scalar field. After deriving a few exact solutions of the equations, we continue by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Artur Alho , Simone Calogero , Maria P. Machado Ramos , Ana J. Soares

The inconsistency between the time-reversible Liouville equation and time-irreversible Boltzmann equation has been pointed out long ago by Loschmidt. To avoid Loschmidt's objection, here we propose a new dynamical system to model the motion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-03 Rafail V. Abramov

We numerically solve fully (3+1)-dimensional relativistic hydrodynamical equation coupled with the baryon number conservation law without spatial symmetry. We discuss the effect of transverse expansion based on the deviation our numerical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Nonaka , S. Muroya , O. Miyamura

We present an analytic solution of a simple set of equations that govern the expansion of boost-invariant plasmas of massless particles. These equations describe, approximately, the early time, collisionless regime, and the transition to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan

Gravitational and hydrodynamical perturbations are analysed in a relativistic plasma containing a mixture of interacting fluids characterized by a non-negligible bulk viscosity coefficient. The energy-momentum transfer between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Massimo Giovannini

A method of calculating a new class of symmetries is presented for partial differential equations. The method give a new dynamical solution for an isothermal and cylindrically symmetric hydrodynamics equations under self-gravity. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Souichi Murata , Kazuhiro Nozaki

We formulate the relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics of a system of quasi-particles from the Boltzmann equation within the ambit of relaxation time approximation with modified collision kernels. We focus on two specific scenarios with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-17 Arghya Mukherjee , Samapan Bhadury , Pracheta Singha