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We propose an outgrowth of the expansion method introduced by de Azcarraga et al. [Nucl. Phys. B 662 (2003) 185]. The basic idea consists in considering the direct product between an abelian semigroup S and a Lie algebra g. General…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado

The Lie algebras expansion method is used to show that the Maxwell (super)algebras and some of their generalizations can be derived in a simple way as particular expansions of o(3,2) and osp(N|4).

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. M. Izquierdo , J. Lukierski , M. Woronowicz

By means of a generalization of the S-expansion method we construct a procedure to obtain expanded higher-order Lie algebras. It is shown that the direct product between an Abelian semigroup S and a higher-order Lie algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Ricardo Caroca , Nelson Merino , Patricio Salgado

The Maxwell algebra, an enlargement of Poincare algebra by Abelian tensorial generators, can be obtained in arbitrary dimension D by the suitable contraction of O(D-1,1) \oplus O(D-1,2) (Lorentz algebra \oplus AdS algebra). We recall that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 Kiyoshi Kamimura , Jerzy Lukierski

We present the construction of the $D=4$ supergravity action from the minimal Maxwell superalgebra $s\mathcal{M}_{4}$, which can be derived from the $\mathfrak{osp}\left( 4|1\right) $ superalgebra by applying the abelian semigroup expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-19 P. K. Concha , E. K. Rodríguez

The expansion of a Lie algebra entails finding a new, bigger algebra G, through a series of well-defined steps, from an original Lie algebra g. One incarnation of the method, the so-called S-expansion, involves the use of a finite abelian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Fernando Izaurieta , Alfredo Pérez , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado

We introduce an alternative way of closing Maxwell like algebras. We show, through a suitable change of basis, that resulting algebras are given by the direct sums of the AdS and the Maxwell algebras already known in the literature. Casting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-23 P. K. Concha , R. Durka , N. Merino , E. K. Rodríguez

We present SuperMaxwell algebra: an N=1, D=4 algebra with two Majorana supercharges, obtained as the minimal enlargement of superPoincare containing the Maxwell algebra as a subalgebra. The new superalgebra describes the supersymmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Sotirios Bonanos , Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Jerzy Lukierski

The $S$-expansion framework is analyzed in the context of a freedom in closing the multiplication tables for the abelian semigroups. Including the possibility of the zero element in the resonant decomposition and associating the Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 R. Durka

In this work, we expand the hidden $AdS$-Lorentz superalgebra underlying $D=4$ supergravity, reaching a (hidden) Maxwell superalgebra. The latter can be viewed as an extension involving cosmological constant of the superalgebra underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-30 D. M. Peñafiel , L. Ravera

The S-expansion method is a generalization of the In\"{o}n\"{u}-Wigner (IW) contraction that allows to study new non-trivial relations between different Lie algebras. Basically, this method combines a Lie algebra $\mathcal{G}$ with a finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Carlos Inostroza , Igor Kondrashuk , Nelson Merino , Felip Nadal

The expansion method of Lie algebras by a semigroup or S-expansion is generalized to act directly on the group manifold, and not only at the level of its Lie algebra. The consistency of this generalization with the dual formulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-13 Hernán Astudillo , Ricardo Caroca , Alfredo Pérez , Patricio Salgado

We consider a class of generalized Inonu-Wigner contraction for semidirect product of two particularly related semisimple Lie (super)algebras. The special class of such contractions provides D=4 Maxwell algebra and recently introduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-31 Jerzy Lukierski

According to the literature, the S-expansion procedure involving a finite semigroup is valid no matter what the structure of the original Lie (super)algebra is; However, when something about the structure of the starting (super)algebra is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-18 D. M. Peñafiel , L. Ravera

In this paper, we present a Maxwell extension of kinematical Lie algebras by promoting the contraction method underlying the Bacry and L\'evy-Leblond cube to a semigroup expansion framework. Within this approach, we show that both non- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-25 Patrick Concha , Nelson Gallegos , Evelyn Rodríguez , Sebastián Salgado

A new Lagrangian realizing the symmetry of the M Algebra in eleven-dimensional space-time is presented. By means of the novel technique of Abelian Semigroup Expansion, a link between the M Algebra and the orthosymplectic algebra osp(32|1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez , Patricio Salgado

By means of a generalization of the Maurer-Cartan expansion method we construct a procedure to obtain expanded higher-order Lie algebras. The expanded higher order Maurer-Cartan equations for the case $\mathcal{G}=V_{0}\oplus V_{1}$ are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Ricardo Caroca , Nelson Merino , Alfredo Pérez , Patricio Salgado

In this article it is shown that S-Expansion procedure affects the geometry of a Lie group, changing it an leading us to the geometry of another Lie group with higher dimensionality. Is outlined, via an example, a method for determining the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Artebani , R. Caroca , M. C. Ipinza , D. M. Peñafiel , P. Salgado

We describe the Lie algebra deformations of D=4 Maxwell superalgebra that was recently introduced as the symmetry algebra of a kappa-symmetric massless superparticle in a supersymmetric constant electromagnetic background. Further we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-07 Sotirios Bonanos , Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Jerzy Lukierski

Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a type II$_1$ von Neumann factor and let $S(\mathcal{M})$ be the associated Murray-von Neumann algebra of all measurable operators affiliated to $\mathcal{M}.$ We extend a result of Kadison and Liu \cite{KL} by showing…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Aleksey Ber , Karimbergen Kudaybergenov , Fedor Sukochev
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