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The Ohno-Nakagawa (O-N) reflection theorem is an unexpectedly simple identity relating the number of $\mathrm{GL}_2 \mathbb{Z}$-classes of binary cubic forms (equivalently, cubic rings) of two different discriminants $D$, $-27D$; it…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Evan M. O'Dorney

In this paper we give a new proof of the Ohno-Nakagawa Theorem using the techniques of $L$-series. By applying Eisenstein's parametrization of binary cubic forms on the one hand, and a class field theory interpretation of Datskovsky \&…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Xia Gao

In 1997, Y. Ohno empirically stumbled on an astoundingly simple identity relating the number of cubic rings $h(D)$ of a given discriminant $D$, over the integers, to the number of cubic rings $h'(D)$ of discriminant $-27D$ in which every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Evan M. O'Dorney

A review of the connections between K_2 of a field and universal central extensions, quadratic forms, central simple algebras, differential forms, abelian extensions, abelian coverings, explicit reciprocity laws, special values of zeta…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Chandan Singh Dalawat

We present several new examples of reflection principles which apply to both class groups of number fields and picard groups of of curves over $\mathbb{P}^{1}/\mathbb{F}_{p}$. This proves a conjecture of Lemmermeyer about equality of 2-rank…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-17 Jack Klys

Deep work by Shintani in the 1970's describes Hecke $L$-functions associated to narrow ray class group characters of totally real fields $F$ in terms of what are now known as Shintani zeta functions. However, for $[F:\mathbb{Q}] = n \geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Marie-Hélène Tomé

We prove that function fields of varieties of dimension at least two over an algebraic closure of a finite field are determined, modulo purely inseparable extensions, by the quotient by the second term in the lower central series of their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

We give a criterion for two l-adic Galois representations of an algebraic number field to be isomorphic when restricted to a decomposition group, in terms of the global representations mod l. This is applied to prove a generalization of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Yoshiyasu Ozeki , Yuichiro Taguchi

We prove that two arithmetically significant extensions of a field F coincide if and only if the Witt ring WF is a group ring Z/n[G]. Furthermore, working modulo squares with Galois groups which are 2-groups, we establish a theorem…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alejandro Adem , Wenfeng Gao , Dikran Karagueuzian , Jan Minac

The Grothendieck conjecture for hyperbolic curves over finite fields was solved affirmatively by Tamagawa and Mochizuki. On the other hand, (a ``weak version'' of) the Grothendieck conjecture for some hyperbolic curves over algebraic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-28 Takahiro Murotani

We introduce the notion of orbital L-functions for the space of binary cubic forms and investigate their analytic properties. We study their functional equations and residue formulas in some detail. Aside from the intrinsic interest,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-12 Takashi Taniguchi , Frank Thorne

We extend the main result of [Math. Res. Lett. 15 (2008), 715-725] to Galois extensions L/K of totally real number fields of arbitrary odd prime power degree, thereby offering support for the validity of the 'main conjecture' of equivariant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-30 Jürgen Ritter , Alfred Weiss

As a continuation of the authors and Wakatsuki's previous paper [5], we study relations among Dirichlet series whose coefficients are class numbers of binary cubic forms. We show that for any integral models of the space of binary cubic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Yasuo Ohno , Takashi Taniguchi

Goss zeta values can be found, in some cases, as evaluations of a new type of rigid analytic function on projective curves $X$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, called "Pellarin $L$-series". In the case of genus $0$ and $1$, Pellarin and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Giacomo Hermes Ferraro

Based on results obtained in a companion paper [MSRI preprint 1997-002], we construct groups of special $S$--units for function fields of characteristic $p>0$, and show that they satisfy Gras--type Conjectures. We use these results in order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Cristian D. Popescu

We prove the Sato-Tate conjecture for Hilbert modular forms. More precisely, we prove the natural generalisation of the Sato-Tate conjecture for regular algebraic cuspidal automorphic representations of $\GL_2(\A_F)$, $F$ a totally real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Thomas Barnet-Lamb , Toby Gee , David Geraghty

Ohno's relation is a generalization of both the sum formula and the duality formula for multiple zeta values. Oyama gave a similar relation for finite multiple zeta values, defined by Kaneko and Zagier. In this paper, we prove relations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-26 Minoru Hirose , Kohtaro Imatomi , Hideki Murahara , Shingo Saito

We prove certain Nahm-type sum representations for the (odd modulus) Andrews-Gordon identities, the (even modulus) Andrews-Bressoud identities, and Rogers' false theta functions. These identities are motivated on one hand by a recent work…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Shashank Kanade , Antun Milas , Matthew C. Russell

We prove Tchebotarev type theorems for function field extensions over various base fields: number fields, finite fields, p-adic fields, PAC fields, etc. The Tchebotarev conclusion - existence of appropriate cyclic residue extensions - also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Sara Checcoli , Pierre Dèbes

We consider generalised root identities for zeta functions of curves over finite fields, \zeta_{k}, and compare with the corresponding analysis for the Riemann zeta function. We verify numerically that, as for \zeta, the \zeta_{k} do…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Richard Stone
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