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Let $K$ be a number field, $A/K$ be an absolutely simple abelian variety of CM type, and $\ell$ be a prime number. We give explicit bounds on the degree over $K$ of the division fields $K(A[\ell^n])$, and when $A$ is an elliptic curve we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-13 Davide Lombardo

We introduce the concept of the modularity of an abelian variety defined over the rational number field extending the modularity of an elliptic curve. We discuss the modularity of an abelian variety over the rational number field. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Jae-Hyun Yang

In this paper we give a unified approach in categorical setting to the problem of finding the Galois closure of a finite cover, which includes as special cases the familiar finite separable field extensions, finite unramified covers of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Hau-Wen Huang , Wen-Ching Winnie Li

Three decades ago, Montgomery introduced a new elliptic curve model for use in Lenstra's ECM factorization algorithm. Since then, his curves and the algorithms associated with them have become foundational in the implementation of elliptic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Craig Costello , Benjamin Smith

We use Lagrangian specialization to compute the degree of the Gauss map on Theta divisors with transversal $\mathrm{A}_1$ singularities. This computes the Gauss degree for a general abelian variety in the loci $\mathcal{A}^\delta_{t,g-t}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Constantin Podelski

We employ two-dimensional chiral algebra techniques to produce solutions of certain differential and integral equations which occur in the context of the Analytic Geometric Langlands Program.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 Davide Gaiotto

This work is the third part of a series of papers. In the first two we consider curves and varieties in a power of an elliptic curve. Here we deal with subvarieties of an abelian variety in general. Let V be an irreducible variety of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-02 Viada Evelina

In this paper, we exploit the gradient flow structure of continuous-time formulations of Bayesian inference in terms of their numerical time-stepping. We focus on two particular examples, namely, the continuous-time ensemble Kalman-Bucy…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Sahani Pathiraja , Sebastian Reich

We study Galois representations attached to nonsimple abelian varieties over finitely generated fields of arbitrary characteristic. We give sufficient conditions for such representations to decompose as a product, and apply them to prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Davide Lombardo

In this paper, we analyze a family of hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) methods for second order elliptic problems in two and three dimensions. The methods use piecewise polynomials of degree $k\geqslant 0$ for both the flux and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Binjie Li , Xiaoping Xie

Stokes flow equations have been implemented successfully in practice for simulating problems with moving interfaces. Though computational methods produce accurate solutions and numerical convergence can be demonstrated using a resolution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Haixia Dong , Zhongshu Zhao , Shuwang Li , Wenjun Ying , Jiwei Zhang

Isolating block and isolating neighborhood methods have previously been implemented to find transit trajectories and orbits around libration points in the autonomous circular restricted three-body problem. For some applications, the direct…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Rodney L. Anderson , Robert W. Easton , Martin W. Lo

In this paper, we develop a Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method for solving H(curl)-elliptic hemivariational inequalities. By selecting an appropriate numerical flux, we construct an Interior Penalty Discontinuous Galerkin (IPDG) scheme. A…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Xiajie Huang , Fei Wang , Weimin Han , Min Ling

This work is thought as an operative guide to discrete exterior calculus (DEC), but at the same time with a rigorous exposition. We present a version of (DEC) on cubic cell, defining it for discrete manifolds. An example of how it works, it…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Leonardo De Carlo

In this paper, we study nullity-2 toroidal extended affine Lie algebras in the context of vertex algebras and their $\phi$-coordinated modules. Among the main results, we introduce a variant of toroidal extended affine Lie algebras,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Fulin Chen , Haisheng Li , Shaobin Tan

This paper is the third installment in a series of papers devoted to the computation of enumerative invariants of abelian surfaces through the tropical approach. We develop a pearl diagram algorithm similar to the floor diagram algorithm…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-27 Thomas Blomme

As an attempt to bridge between numerical analysis and algebraic geometry, this paper formulates the multiplicity for the general nonlinear system at an isolated zero, presents an algorithm for computing the multiplicity structure, proposes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Barry H. Dayton , Tien-Yien Li , Zhonggang Zeng

We show that for two afii varieties over an arbitrary field of characteristic zero, there is no general form of an algorithm for checking the presence of an embedding of one algebraic variety in another. Moreover, we establish this for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-01 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. A. Chilikov

We present a simple numerical algorithm for solving elliptic equations where the diffusion coefficient, the source term, the solution and its flux are discontinuous across an irregular interface. The algorithm produces second-order accurate…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-26 Daniil Bochkov , Frederic Gibou

We study fully discrete linearized Galerkin finite element approximations to a nonlinear gradient flow, applications of which can be found in many areas. Due to the strong nonlinearity of the equation, existing analyses for implicit schemes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Buyang Li , Weiwei Sun
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