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We study composite D-wave superconductors consisting of randomly oriented and randomly distributed superconducting droplets embedded into a matrix. In a certain range of parameters the application of a small magnetic field enhances the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-11 Mauro Schiulaz , Christopher L. Baldwin , Christopher R. Laumann , Boris Z. Spivak

Dimensionality reduction is a crucial technique in data analysis, as it allows for the efficient visualization and understanding of high-dimensional datasets. The circular coordinate is one of the topological data analysis techniques…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Taejin Paik , Jaemin Park

The purpose of this paper is to report on recent approaches to reconstruction problems based on analog, or in other words, infinite-dimensional, image and signal models. We describe three main contributions to this problem. First, linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Ben Adcock , Anders Hansen , Bogdan Roman , Gerd Teschke

The concept of effective resistance, originally introduced in electrical circuit theory, has been extended to the setting of graphs by interpreting each edge as a resistor. In this context, the effective resistance between two vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Inés García-Redondo , Claudia Landi , Sarah Percival , Anda Skeja , Bei Wang , Ling Zhou

We prove that, the diffusivity and conductivity on $\mathbb{Z}^d$-Bernoulli percolation ($d \geq 2$) are infinitely differentiable in supercritical regime. This extends a result by Kozlov [Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 44 (1989), no. 2(266), pp 79 -…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Chenlin Gu , Wenhao Zhao

The aim of this paper is to prove the existence of inductive and inverse limits of direct and inverse systems in a certain category of compact metric spaces as well as of compact metric groups. Some applications are presented.

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Kamil Urbaś

Two-dimensional (2D) topological electronic insulators are known to give rise to gapless edge modes, which underlie low energy dynamics, including electrical and thermal transport. This has been thoroughly investigated in the context of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-10 Udit Khanna , Yuval Gefen , Ora Entin-Wohlman , Amnon Aharony

The optical conductivity for the surface excitations for a Topological Insulator as a function of the chemical potential and disorder is considered. Due to the time reversal symmetry the chiral metallic surface states are protected against…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 D. Schmeltzer , K. Ziegler

We calculate the current density in a semiconductor superlattice with parabolic miniband under crossed non-quantizing electric and magnetic fields. The Corbino disk geometry is considered. The current-voltage curve contains oscillations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-12-27 Gennady Shmelev

We study here a sequence of secondary measures, so called because the set of secondary polynomials on a given term become orthogonal for the next measure. The main result is a formula making explicit the density of any term of the sequence,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-26 Roland Groux

Using a fact that the effective conductivity sigma_{e} of 2D random heterophase systems in the orthogonal magnetic field is transformed under some subgroup of the linear fractional group, connected with a group of linear transformations of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 S. A. Bulgadaev , F. V. Kusmartsev

When conducting bonds are occupied randomly in a two-dimensional square lattice, the conductivity of the system increases continuously as the density of those conducting bonds exceeds the percolation threshold. Such a behavior is well known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-03 Seongmin Kim , Y. S. Cho , N. A. M. Araujo , B. Kahng

A $d$-dimensional random array on a nonempty set $I$ is a stochastic process $\boldsymbol{X}=\langle X_s:s\in \binom{I}{d}\rangle$ indexed by the set $\binom{I}{d}$ of all $d$-element subsets of $I$. We obtain structural decompositions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Pandelis Dodos , Konstantinos Tyros , Petros Valettas

Numerical calculations of the 2-D steady incompressible driven cavity flow are presented. The Navier-Stokes equations in streamfunction and vorticity formulation are solved numerically using a fine uniform grid mesh of 601x601. The steady…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 E. Erturk , T. C. Corke , C. Gokcol

We consider the relaxation of a uniform current in a planar 2D conductor with account taken of electromagnetic retardation effects. If the 2D conductivity is larger than the speed of light, the straightforward solution for an infinite plane…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 K. E. Nagaev

Using the spectral approach, we analyze the effective properties of a composite which deviates slightly from periodicity. We find that, when the inclusions are randomly displaced from their equilibrium positions, the sharp resonances seen…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergey V. Barabash , David Stroud

Superconductivity has been induced in insulating ultra-thin films of amorphous bismuth using the electric field effect. The screening of electron-electron interaction was found to increase with electron concentration in a manner correlated…

We study the problem of constructing positive representations of complex measures. In this paper we consider complex densities on a direct product of $U(1)$ groups and look for representations by probability distributions on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-21 Erhard Seiler , Jacek Wosiek

A numerical approach to disordered 2D superconductors described by BCS mean field theory is outlined. The energy gap and the superfluid density at zero temperature and the quasiparticle density of states are studied. The method involves…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Xiang , J. M. Wheatley

This paper shows global uniqueness in two inverse problems for a fractional conductivity equation: an unknown conductivity in a bounded domain is uniquely determined by measurements of solutions taken in arbitrary open, possibly disjoint…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Giovanni Covi