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Related papers: CH in absorption in IRAS16293-2422

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We present detailed gas-phase chemical models for the envelope of the low-mass star-forming region IRAS 16293-2422. By considering both time- and space-dependent chemistry, these models are used to study both the physical structure proposed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. D. Doty , F. L. Schoeier , E. F. van Dishoeck

The cosmic abundance of hydrides depends critically on high-energy UV, X-ray, and particle irradiation. Here we study hydrides in star-forming regions where irradiation by the young stellar object can be substantial, and density and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Arnold O. Benz , Simon Bruderer , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Pascal Staeuber , Susanne F. Wampfler

A mapping observation of the $J=1/2$ $\Lambda$-type doubling transition (3.3 GHz) of CH has been conducted toward Heiles Cloud 2 (HCL2) in the Taurus molecular cloud complex to reveal its molecular cloud-scale distribution. The observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 N. Sakai , H. Maezawa , T. Sakai , K. M. Menten , S. Yamamoto

Studying the physical and chemical processes leading to the formation of low-mass stars is crucial for understanding the origin of our Sun and the Solar System. In particular, analyzing the emission and absorption lines from molecules is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-24 K. Angelique Kahle , Antonio Hernández-Gómez , Friedrich Wyrowski , Karl M. Menten

Context: The low mass protostar IRAS16293-2422 is a prototype Class 0 source with respect to the studies of the chemical structure during the initial phases of life of Solar type stars. Aims: In order to derive an accurate chemical…

We present a clear detection of CH2 in absorption towards the molecular cloud complexes Sagittarius B2 and W49 N using the ISO Long Wavelength Spectrometer. These observations represent the first detection of its low excitation rotational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. T. Polehampton , K. M. Menten , S. Bruenken , G. Winnewisser , J. -P. Baluteau

Methylidyne (CH) has long been considered a reliable tracer of molecular gas in the low-to-intermediate extinction range. Although extended CH 3.3 GHz emission is commonly observed in diffuse and translucent clouds, observations in cold,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-19 Gan Luo , Arshia M. Jacob , Marco Padovani , Daniele Galli , Ana López-Sepulcre , Ningyu Tang , Di Li , Jing Zhou , Pei Zuo

We have used the IRAM 30-m and FCRAO 14-m telescopes to observe the molecular clumps associated with 12 ultracompact (UC) HII regions in the J=6-5, 8-7 and 13-12 rotational transitions of methyl-acetylene (CH3C2H). Under the assumption of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Fontani , R. Cesaroni , P. Caselli , L. Olmi

We report an extensive rotational spectroscopic analysis of singly deuterated methyl mercaptan (CH$_{2}$DSH) using both millimeter and far-infrared synchrotron spectra to achieve a global torsional analysis of the three lowest torsional…

Characterizing the molecular composition of solar-type protostars is useful for improving our understanding of the physico-chemical conditions under which the Sun and its planets formed. In this work, we analyzed the Atacama Large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-20 A. Coutens , J. -C. Loison , A. Boulanger , E. Caux , H. S. P. Müller , V. Wakelam , S. Manigand , J. K. Jørgensen

It remains a key challenge to establish the molecular content of different components of low-mass protostars, like their envelopes and disks, and how this depends on the evolutionary stage and/or environment of the young stars. Observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jes K. Jorgensen , Tyler L. Bourke , Quang Nguyen Luong , Shigehisa Takakuwa

Mon R2, at a distance of 830 pc, is the only ultracompact HII region (UC HII) where the photon-dominated region (PDR) between the ionized gas and the molecular cloud can be resolved with Herschel. HIFI observations of the abundant compounds…

According to traditional gas-phase chemical models, O2 should be abundant in molecular clouds, but until recently, attempts to detect interstellar O2 line emission with ground- and space-based observatories have failed. Following the…

We have analyzed the OCS, H$_2$CS, CH$_3$OH, and HCOOCH$_3$ data observed toward the low-mass protostar IRAS 16293--2422 Source B at a sub-arcsecond resolution with ALMA. A clear chemical differentiation is seen in their distributions; OCS…

Context: Despite the low elemental deuterium abundance in the Galaxy, enhanced molecular D/H ratios have been found in the environments of low-mass star-forming regions and, in particular, the Class 0 protostar IRAS 16293-2422. Aims: The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Coutens , C. Vastel , S. Cazaux , S. Bottinelli , E. Caux , C. Ceccarelli , K. Demyk , V. Taquet , V. Wakelam

Broadband spectral surveys of protostars offer a rich view of the physical, chemical and dynamical structure and evolution of star-forming regions. The Herschel Space Observatory opened up the terahertz regime to such surveys, giving access…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 M. Kama , A. López-Sepulcre , C. Dominik , C. Ceccarelli , A. Fuente , E. Caux , R. Higgins , A. G. G. M. Tielens , T. Alonso-Albi

Iram 30-m Observations towards eight protostellar outflow sources were taken in the 96-\SI{176}{\giga\hertz} range. Transitions of CH$_3$OH and CH$_3$CHO were detected in seven of them. The integrated emission of the transitions of each…

The environment around protoplanetary disks (PPDs) regulates processes which drive the chemical and structural evolution of circumstellar material. We perform a detailed empirical survey of warm molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) absorption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 Keri Hoadley , Kevin France , Nicole Arulanantham , R. O. Parke Loyd , Nicholas Kruczek

We aim to reveal the gas energetics in the circumstellar environment of the prototypical high-mass protostellar object AFGL2591 using space-based far-infrared observations of linear rotor molecules. Rotational spectral line signatures of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-04-22 M. H. D. van der Wiel , L. Pagani , F. F. S. van der Tak , M. Kazmierczak , C. Ceccarelli