English
Related papers

Related papers: Fractionalized Metals and Superconductors in Three…

200 papers

We introduce (3+1) dimensional models of short-range-interacting electrons that form a strongly correlated many-body state whose low-energy excitations are relativistic neutral fermions coupled to an emergent gauge field, $\text{QED}_{4}$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-21 Eran Sagi , Ady Stern , David F. Mross

The soliton structure of a gauge theory proposed to describe chiral excitations in the multi-Layer Fractional Quantum Hall Effect is investigated. A new type of derivative multi-component nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation emerges as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masato Hisakado

Formulating consistent theories describing strongly correlated metallic topological phases is an outstanding problem in condensed matter physics. In this work we derive a theory defining a fractionalized analogue of the Weyl semimetal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Tobias Meng , Adolfo G. Grushin , Kirill Shtengel , Jens H. Bardarson

We show that, as it happens in graphene, elastic deformations couple to the electronic degrees of freedom as pseudo gauge fields in Weyl semimetals. We derive the form of the elastic gauge fields in a tight-binding model hosting Weyl nodes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-16 Alberto Cortijo , Yago Ferreiros , Karl Landsteiner , Maria A. H. Vozmediano

We propose a scheme to simulate and explore Weyl semimetal physics with ultracold fermionic atoms in a two-dimensional square optical lattice subjected to experimentally realizable spin-orbit coupling and an artificial dimension from an…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-29 Dan-Wei Zhang , Shi-Liang Zhu , Z. D. Wang

Three dimensional Thirring model with $N$ four-component Dirac fermions, reformulated as a lattice gauge theory, is studied by computer simulation. According to an $8^{3}$ data and preliminary $16^3$ data, chiral symmetry is found to be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-01-27 Seyong Kim , Yoonbai Kim

We study the dynamical generation of the chiral chemical potential in a Weyl metal constructed from a three-dimensional optical lattice and subject to synthetic gauge fields. By numerically solving the Boltzmann equation with the Berry…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-28 Tomoya Hayata , Masahito Ueda

Excitations which carry "fractional" quantum numbers are known to exist in one dimension in polyacetylene, and in two dimensions, in the fractional quantum Hall effect. Fractional excitations have also been invoked to explain the breakdown…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Sikora , F. Pollmann , N. Shannon , K. Penc , P. Fulde

We study the dynamics of a chiral SU(2) gauge theory with a Weyl fermion in the I=3/2 representation and of its supersymmetric generalization. In the former, we find a new and exotic mechanism of confinement, induced by topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 Erich Poppitz , Mithat Unsal

In this work, we describe a toolbox to realize and probe synthetic axial gauge fields in engineered Weyl semimetals. These synthetic electromagnetic fields, which are sensitive to the chirality associated with Weyl nodes, emerge due to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-23 Sthitadhi Roy , Michael Kolodrubetz , Nathan Goldman , Adolfo G. Grushin

We describe our recent proposal that distinct phases of gauge theories with fundamental quarks translate into specific types of low-energy behavior in Dirac spectral density. The resulting scenario is built around new evidence…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-01 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

Charge excitations in a two dimensional electron gas, under a quantizing magnetic field and in the fractional quantum Hall effect regime, flow in one dimensional-like strips along the edges of the sample. These excitations (quasiparticles)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-25 Moty Heiblum

We report on microscopic numerical studies which support the chiral Luttinger liquid theory of the fractional Hall edge proposed by Wen. Our calculations are based in part on newly proposed and accurate many-body trial wavefunctions for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 J. J. Palacios , A. H. MacDonald

We theoretically investigate the temperature-dependent static susceptibility and long-range magnetic coupling of three-dimensional (3D) chiral gapless electron-hole systems (semimetals) with arbitrary band dispersion [i.e., $\varepsilon(k)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-30 Sanghyun Park , Hongki Min , E. H. Hwang , S. Das Sarma

Weyl semimetals are predicted to realize the three-dimensional axial anomaly first discussed in particle physics. The anomaly leads to unusual transport phenomena such as the chiral magnetic effect in which an applied magnetic field induces…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Edwin Barnes , J. J. Heremans , Djordje Minic

One dimensional conductors are described by Luttinger liquid theory, which predicts a power-law suppression of the density of states near the Fermi level. The scaling exponent is non-universal in the general case, but is predicted to be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Liam A. Cohen , Noah L. Samuelson , Taige Wang , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Michael P. Zaletel , Andrea F. Young

We continue our recently proposed holographic description of single-particle correlation functions for four-dimensional chiral fermions with Lifshitz scaling at zero chemical potential, paying particular attention to the dynamical exponent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-11 Umut Gursoy , Vivian Jacobs , Erik Plauschinn , Henk Stoof , Stefan Vandoren

When a metal undergoes continuous quantum phase transition, the correlation length diverges at the critical point and the quantum fluctuation of order parameter behaves as a gapless bosonic mode. Generically, the coupling of this boson to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-22 Xin Li , Jing-Rong Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We study novel three-dimensional gapped quantum phases of matter which support quasiparticles with restricted mobility, including immobile "fracton" excitations. So far, most existing fracton models may be instructively viewed as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-10 Hao Song , Abhinav Prem , Sheng-Jie Huang , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We investigate linear and nonlinear transverse planar transport phenomena (viz. linear and nonlinear Hall and Nernst coefficients) induced by chiral anomaly in three-dimensional spin-orbit coupled metallic systems. Unlike Weyl semimetals,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 Rishi G. Gopalakrishnan , Binayyak B. Roy , Gargee Sharma , Sumanta Tewari