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In a real expert system, one may have unreliable, unconfident, conflicting estimates of the value for a particular parameter. It is important for decision making that the information present in this aggregate somehow find its way into use.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-15 Henry Hamburger

The primary purpose of this paper is to present the concept of dichotomy in image illumination modeling based on the power function. In particular, we review several mathematical properties of the power function to identify the limitations…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Axel Martinez , Gustavo Olague , Emilio Hernandez

We present a close relationship between matching number, covering numbers and their fractional versions in combinatorial optimization and ordinary powers, integral closures of powers, and symbolic powers of monomial ideals. This…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Huy Tai Ha , Ngo Viet Trung

General relativity poses serious problems for counterfactual propositions peculiar to it as a physical theory. Because these problems arise solely from the dynamical nature of spacetime geometry, they are shared by all schools of thought on…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-09-15 Erik Curiel

Questioning the experimental basis of continuous descriptions of fundamental interactions we discuss classical gravity as an effective continuous first-order approximation of a discrete interaction. The sub-dominant contributions produce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Manoelito M de Souza

We study the situations when the solution to a weighted stochastic recursion has a power law tail. To this end, we develop two complementary approaches, the first one extends Goldie's (1991) implicit renewal theorem to cover recursions on…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-30 Predrag R. Jelenkovic , Mariana Olvera-Cravioto

A committee's decisions on more than two alternatives much depend on the adopted voting method, and so does the distribution of power among the committee members. We investigate how different aggregation methods such as plurality runoff,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Sascha Kurz , Alexander Mayer , Stefan Napel

One of the remarkable notions in the recent development of quantum physics is the weak value related to weak measurements. We emulate it as a two-time conditional expectation in a classical stochastic model. We use the well known…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-08-23 Hiroyuki Tomita

We study the interpolation group whose elements are suitable pairs of formal power series. This group has a faithful representation into infinite lower triangular matrices and carries thus a natural structure as a Lie group. The matrix…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

The fallacies associated with the gauge concept in electromagnetism are illustrated. A clearer and more valid formulation of the basics of classical electromagnetism is provided by recognizing existing physical constraints as well as the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-11-21 Paul J. Cote

In this paper some generalizations of the sum of powers of natural numbers is considered. In particular, the class of sums whose generating function is the power of the generating function for the classical sums of powers is studying. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Svinin Andrei K

Given a monomial ideal $I$, we study two functions that quantify ways to measure the difference between symbolic powers and usual powers of $I$. In many cases we determine the asymptotic growth rate of these two functions. We also perform…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Benjamin R. Oltsik

Identifying the relations that exist between words (or entities) is important for various natural language processing tasks such as, relational search, noun-modifier classification and analogy detection. A popular approach to represent the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Huda Hakami , Danushka Bollegala

We establish a new class of $L^2$-weighted elliptic estimates on smooth two-manifolds for a family of weights satisfying an equation with explicit constants. This family includes weights that are comparable to the product of positive powers…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Aria Halavati

The paper contains the inversion formula for the weighted spherical mean. The interest to reconstruction a function by its integral by sphere grews tremendously in the last six decades, stimulated by the spectrum of new problems and methods…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Elina Shishkina

Power law is one of the the simplest forms of the relationship between different variables of a system. It leads naturally to the introduction of compound parameters describing physical properties of the system. Often one of the variables…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander M. Korsunsky

This is a survey of a connection between the distribution of certain power residues modulo $p$, $p$ a prime, and relative class numbers. The focus lies on quadratic residues and sixth power residues. Dirichlet's class number formula yields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Kurt Girstmair

We investigate functions with the property that for every interval, the slope at the midpoint of the interval is the same as the average slope. More generally, we find functions whose average slopes over intervals are given by the slope at…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Paul Carter , David Lowry-Duda

Two commonly used ideas in the development of citation-based research performance indicators are the idea of normalizing citation counts based on a field classification scheme and the idea of recursive citation weighing (like in…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-05-18 Ludo Waltman , Erjia Yan , Nees Jan van Eck

In order to make argumentation-based inference contestable, it is crucial to explain what changes can achieve a desired (instead of the contested) inference result. To this end, we introduce strength change explanations for quantitative…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Timotheus Kampik , Xiang Yin , Nico Potyka , Francesca Toni