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This paper studies power indices based on average representations of a weighted game. If restricted to account for the lack of power of dummy voters, average representations become coherent measures of voting power, with power distributions…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Serguei Kaniovski , Sascha Kurz

Determining the power distribution of the members of a shareholder meeting or a legislative committee is a well-known problem for many applications. In some cases it turns out that power is nearly proportional to relative voting weights,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Sascha Kurz

We survey classical and recent results on symbolic powers of ideals. We focus on properties and problems of symbolic powers over regular rings, on the comparison of symbolic and regular powers, and on the combinatorics of the symbolic…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-08-11 Hailong Dao , Alessandro De Stefani , Eloísa Grifo , Craig Huneke , Luis Núñez-Betancourt

Decisions in a shareholder meeting or a legislative committee are often modeled as a weighted game. Influence of a member is then measured by a power index. A large variety of different indices has been introduced in the literature. This…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Sascha Kurz

The question of what is genuinely quantum about weak values is only ever going to elicit strongly subjective opinions---it is not a scientific question. Good questions, when comparing theories, are operational---they deal with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Christopher Ferrie , Joshua Combes

Power law or generalized polynomial regressions with unknown real-valued exponents and coefficients, and weakly dependent errors, are considered for observations over time, space or space--time. Consistency and asymptotic normality of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-14 Peter M. Robinson

In the present article, real number representations, that are generalizations of classical positive and alternating representations of numbers, are introduced and investigated. The main metric relation, properties of cylinder sets are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Symon Serbenyuk

Classical power index analysis considers the individual's ability to influence the aggregated group decision by changing its own vote, where all decisions and votes are assumed to be binary. In many practical applications we have more…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-12-23 Sascha Kurz

The use of quantitative indicators of scientific productivity seems now quite widespread for assessing researchers and research institutions. There is a general perception, however, that these indicators are not necessarily representative…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-02-28 Roberto Onofrio

There are various mathematical models proposed in the recent literature for estimating the h-index through bibliometric measures, such as number of articles (P) and citations received (C). These models have been previously empirically…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-08-29 Chrisovalantis Malesios

This paper represents an extended version of an earlier note [10]. The concept of weighted entropy takes into account values of different outcomes, i.e., makes entropy context-dependent, through the weight function. We analyse analogs of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Mark Kelbert , Izabella Stuhl , Yuri Suhov

Weighted voting games are frequently used in decision making. Each voter has a weight and a proposal is accepted if the weight sum of the supporting voters exceeds a quota. One line of research is the efficient computation of so-called…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Sascha Kurz

This is an exposition of some new results on associated primes and the depth of different kinds of powers of monomial ideals in order to show a deep connection between commutative algebra and some objects in combinatorics such as simplicial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Le Tuan Hoa

The average result of a weak measurement of some observable $A$ can, under post-selection of the measured quantum system, exceed the largest eigenvalue of $A$. The nature of weak measurements, as well as the presence of post-selection and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-13 Matthew F. Pusey

We continue investigations on the average number of representations of a large positive integer as a sum of given powers of prime numbers. The average is taken over a short interval, whose admissible length depends on whether or not we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Marco Cantarini , Alessandro Gambini , Alessandro Zaccagnini

Following [1], the aim of this paper is to analyze the relative weighted entropy involving the central moments weight functions. We compare the standard relative entropy with the weighted case in two particular forms of Gaussian…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh , Adriano Polpo

Properties of weighted averages are studied for the general case that the individual measurements are subject to hidden correlations and have asymmetric statistical as well as systematic errors. Explicit expressions are derived for an…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Schmelling

Using methods from classical analysis, sharp bounds for the ratio of differences of Power Means are obtained. Our results generalize and extend previous ones due to S. Wu(2005), and to S. Wu and L. Debnath.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-03 Omran Kouba

This paper serves a twofold purpose. First, a unified perspective on diversity indices is introduced based on an entropic basis. It is shown that the class of all linear combinations of the entropic basis, referred to as the class of linear…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Zhiyi Zhang , Michael Grabchak

We study formal power series which can be interpreted as interpolations of Fibonacci and Lucas polynomials with even (or odd) indices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Johann Cigler
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