English
Related papers

Related papers: Analytical mesoscale modeling of aeolian sand tran…

200 papers

Understanding and modeling snow particle dynamics in the atmosphere remains a significant challenge for atmospheric scientists, hydrologists, and glaciologists. Temporally and spatially varying rates of snow transport, deposition, and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Nikolas O. Aksamit , Alex P. Encinas-Bartos , Holt Hancock , Alexander Prokop

Many sedimentary rocks are formed by migration of sand ripples. Thin layers of coarse and fine sand are present in these rocks, and understanding how layers in sandstone are created has been a longstanding question. Here, we propose a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hernan A. Makse

Sand patches are one of the precursors to early-stage protodunes and occur widely in both desert and coastal aeolian environments. Here we show field evidence of a mechanism to explain the initiation of sand patches on non-erodible…

Sandstorms are frequently accompanied by the generation of intense electric fields and lightning. In a very narrow region close to the ground level, sand particles undergo a charge exchange mechanism whereby larger (resp. smaller) sized…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-27 Mustafa Mutiur Rahman , Wan Cheng , Ravi Samtaney

This article investigates penetrative turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Using a large eddy simulation approach, we study characteristics of the mixed layer with respect to surface heat flux variations in the range from 231.48…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-05 Jahrul M. Alam , M. Alamgir Hossain

The transport of sediment by a fluid along the surface is responsible for dune formation, dust entrainment and for a rich diversity of patterns on the bottom of oceans, rivers, and planetary surfaces. Most previous models of sediment…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-20 Thomas Pähtz , Eric J. R. Parteli , Jasper F. Kok , Hans J. Herrmann

Turbulent flows at the surface of the ocean deviate from geostrophic equilibrium on scales smaller than about 10 km. These scales are associated with important vertical transport of active and passive tracers, and should play a prominent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-28 Michael Maalouly , Guillaume Lapeyre , Stefano Berti

The study of fluctuation-induced transport is concerned with the directed motion of particles on a substrate when subjected to a fluctuating external field. Work over the last two decades provides now precise clues on how the average…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-24 G. P. Suarez , Miguel Hoyuelos , Dante R. Chialvo

A simple model for flowing sand on an inclined plane is introduced. The model is related to recent experiments by Douady and Daerr [Nature 399, 241 (1999)] and reproduces some of the experimentally observed features. Avalanches of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Haye Hinrichsen , Andrea Jimenez-Dalmaroni , Yadin Rozov , Eytan Domany

Three phenomena are involved in sand movement: erosion, wind transport, and sedimentation. This paper presents a comprehensive easy-to-use multiphase model that include all three aspects with a particular attention to situations in which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-02-19 Luigi Preziosi , Davide Fransos , Luca Bruno

Coastal dune management often alters crest and lee geometry, yet quantifying the transport impact of small shape changes is difficult without heavy models. This paper presents a streamlined, field-anchored CFD workflow (AirSketcher) that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-24 Wichai Pattanapol , Kanisorn Thanutwutthigorn , Tipaporn Homdee

We formulate a continuum model for aeolian sand ripples consisting of two species of grains: a lower layer of relatively immobile clusters, with an upper layer of highly mobile grains moving on top. We predict analytically the ripple…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Rebecca B. Hoyle , Anita Mehta

We investigate the transport dynamics of negatively buoyant passive sediment in a thermally stratified plane Poiseuille flow using numerical simulation, exploring the influence of large-scale coherent structures on sediment transport…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-01-10 Charlie Lloyd , Robert Dorrell

Predicting the morphodynamics of sedimentary landscapes due to fluvial and aeolian flows requires answering the following questions: Is the flow strong enough to initiate sediment transport, is the flow strong enough to sustain sediment…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-03-06 Thomas Pähtz , Abram H. Clark , Manousos Valyrakis , Orencio Durán

The multi-scale structure of the solar surface magnetic field is essential for understanding both the Sun's internal dynamo processes and its external magnetic activity. The surface flux transport (SFT) model has been successful in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Yukun Luo , Jie Jiang , Ruihui Wang

Sediment transport is studied as a function of the grain to fluid density ratio using two phase numerical sim- ulations based on a discrete element method (DEM) for particles coupled to a continuum Reynolds averaged description of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-03 Orencio Duran , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

Close to the onset of Aeolian particle transport through saltation we find in wind tunnel experiments a regime of discontinuous flux characterized by bursts of activity. Scaling laws are observed in the time delay between each burst and in…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-07-29 M. V. Carneiro , K. R. Rasmussen , H. J. Herrmann

The interaction between a fluid and a granular material plays a crucial role in a large class of phenomena such as landscape morphology and transport of sediments, aeolian sand dunes formation and ripples dynamics. Standard models involve…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Bagnoli , Duccio Fanelli , Luca Sguanci

Using particle-scale simulations of non-suspended sediment transport for a large range of Newtonian fluids driving transport, including air and water, we determine the bulk transport cessation threshold $\Theta^r_t$ by extrapolating the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Thomas Pähtz , Orencio Durán

We apply nested-sampling (NS) Bayesian analysis [AshtonEA22] to a model for the transport of MHD-scale solar wind fluctuations. The dual objectives are to obtain improved constraints on parameters present in the turbulence transport model…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Mark Bishop , Sean Ougthon , Tulasi Parashar , Yvette Perrott