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Magnetic fields of molecular clouds in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ) have been relatively underobserved at sub-parsec resolution. Here we report JCMT/POL2 observations of polarized dust emission in the CMZ, which reveal magnetic field…

[Abridged] Theoretical and numerical studies of star formation have shown that magnetic field (B) has a strong influence on both disk formation and fragmentation; even a relatively low B can prevent these processes. However, very few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Marc Joos , Patrick Hennebelle , Andrea Ciardi , Sebastien Fromang

Star formation is intimately linked to the dynamical evolution of molecular clouds. Turbulent fragmentation determines where and when protostellar cores form, and how they contract and grow in mass via accretion from the surrounding cloud…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Klessen

We present and discuss the results of the Herschel Gould Belt survey observations in a ~11 deg^2 area of the Aquila molecular cloud complex at d~260 pc, imaged with the SPIRE/PACS cameras from 70 to 500 micron. We identify a complete sample…

We have performed survey-type observations in 1 mm continuum and molecular lines toward dense cores (32 prestellar + 7 protostellar) with an average density of $\gtrsim$10$^5$ cm$^{-3}$ in the Taurus molecular clouds using the Atacama Large…

From previous studies of the effect of primordial magnetic fields on early structure formation, we know that the presence of primordial magnetic fields during early structure formation could induce more perturbations at small scales (at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kanhaiya L. Pandey , Shiv K. Sethi

Understanding the physical properties of star-forming cores as mass reservoirs for protostars, and the impact of turbulence, is crucial in star formation studies. We implemented passive tracer particles in clump-scale numerical simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-01-08 Shingo Nozaki , Hajime Fukushima , Kazuki Tokuda , Masahiro N. Machida

We summarize some of the results obtained from Herschel surveys of the nearby star forming regions and the Galactic plane. We show that in the nearby star forming regions the starless core spatial surface density distribution is very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Leonardo Testi , Eli Bressert , S. Longmore

The first polarimetric images of the OMC-3 region of the Orion A filamentary molecular cloud are presented. Using the JCMT, we have detected polarized thermal emission at 850 microns from dust along a 6' length of the dense filament. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Brenda C. Matthews , Christine D. Wilson

[Abridged] We carried out optical polarimetry of five dense cores, (IRAM 04191, L1521F, L328, L673-7, and L1014) which are found to harbour VeLLO. This study was conducted mainly to understand the role played by the magnetic field in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-06 A. Soam , G. Maheswar , Chang Won Lee , Sami Dib , H C Bhatt , Motohide Tamura , Gwanjeong Kim

We present 850 $\mu$m polarimetric observations toward the Serpens Main molecular cloud obtained using the POL-2 polarimeter on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) as part of the B-fields In STar-forming Region Observations (BISTRO)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-02 Woojin Kwon , Kate Pattle , Sarah Sadavoy , Charles L. H. Hull , Doug Johnstone , Derek Ward-Thompson , James Di Francesco , Patrick M. Koch , Ray Furuya , Yasuo Doi , Valentin J. M. Le Gouellec , Jihye Hwang , A-Ran Lyo , Archana Soam , Xindi Tang , Thiem Hoang , Florian Kirchschlager , Chakali Eswaraiah , Lapo Fanciullo , Kyoung Hee Kim , Takashi Onaka , Vera Könyves , Ji-hyun Kang , Chang Won Lee , Motohide Tamura , Pierre Bastien , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Shih-Ping Lai , Keping Qiu , David Berry , Doris Arzoumanian , Tyler L. Bourke , Do-Young Byun , Wen Ping Chen , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Mike Chen , Zhiwei Chen , Tao-Chung Ching , Jungyeon Cho , Yunhee Choi , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Simon Coudé , Sophia Dai , Pham Ngoc Diep , Yan Duan , Hao-Yuan Duan , David Eden , Jason Fiege , Laura M. Fissel , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah Graves , Jane Greaves , Matt Griffin , Qilao Gu , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko Hayashi , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Miju Kang , Janik Karoly , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Kee-Tae Kim , Gwanjeong Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Jason Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin Lacaille , Chi-Yan Law , Chin-Fei Lee , Yong-Hee Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Dalei Li , Di Li , Hua-bai Li , Sheng-Jun Lin , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Hong-Li Liu , Junhao Liu , Tie Liu , Xing Lu , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda Matthews , Gerald Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Geumsook Park , Harriet Parsons , Nicolas Peretto , Felix Priestley , Tae-Soo Pyo , Lei Qian , Ramprasad Rao , Jonathan Rawlings , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Masumichi Seta , Yoshito Shimajiri , Hiroko Shinnaga , Mehrnoosh Tahani , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Le Ngoc Tram , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Serena Viti , Hongchi Wang , Jia-Wei Wang , Anthony Whitworth , Jintai Wu , Jinjin Xie , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Jinghua Yuan , Hyeong-Sik Yun , Tetsuya Zenko , Yapeng Zhang , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Ilse de Looze , Philippe André , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart Eyres , Sam Falle , Jean-François Robitaille , Sven van Loo

We investigate the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks in turbulent cloud cores until several 104 years after protostar formation using smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) calculations. The formation and evolution process of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-27 Yusuke Tsukamoto , Masahiro N. Machida

The atomic interstellar medium (ISM) is observed to be full of linear structures that are referred to as "fibers". Fibers exhibit similar properties to linear structures found in molecular clouds known as striations. Suggestive of a similar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-19 Aris Tritsis , Christoph Federrath , Vasiliki Pavlidou

Magnetic fields permeate the interstellar medium and are important in the star formation process. Determining the 3D magnetic fields of molecular clouds will allow us to better understand their role in the evolution of these clouds and…

We propose to use the unprecedented polarization sensitivity of PRIMA's PRIMAger Polarization Imager and its high resolution in Band 1 (92 $\mu$m) to map magnetic fields across two contrasting molecular cloud environments: the well-studied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-29 Mehrnoosh Tahani , Laura Fissel , Enrique Lopez Rodriguez , Kate Pattle

In this work, we study the magnetic field morphology of selected star-forming clouds spread over the galactic latitude ($b$) range, $-10^\circ$ to $10^\circ$. The polarimetric observation of clouds CB24, CB27 and CB188 are conducted to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 Gulafsha B. Choudhury , Himadri S. Das , B. J. Medhi , J. C. Pandey , S. Wolf , T. K. Dhar , A. M. Mazarbhuiya

We use numerical simulations of turbulent cluster-forming regions to study the nature of dense filamentary structures in star formation. Using four hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic simulations chosen to match observations, we identify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Helen Kirk , Ralph Pudritz , Mikhail Klassen , Samantha Pillsworth

We perform ideal MHD high resolution AMR simulations with driven turbulence and self-gravity and find that long filamentary molecular clouds are formed at the converging locations of large-scale turbulence flows and the filaments are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-10 Pak Shing Li , Richard I. Klein

Recent observations uncover various phenomena around the protostar such as misalignment between the outflow and magnetic field, precession of the jet, and time variability of the ejected clumps, whose origins are under debate. We perform a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Shingo Hirano , Masahiro N. Machida

Filamentary structures are ubiquitously found in high-mass star-forming clouds. To investigate the relationship between filaments and star formation, we carry out the INFANT (INvestigations of massive Filaments ANd sTar formation) survey, a…