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We calculate the bispectrum of scale-invariant tensor modes sourced by spectator SU(2) gauge fields during inflation in a model containing a scalar inflaton, a pseudoscalar axion and SU(2) gauge fields. A large bispectrum is generated in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Aniket Agrawal , Tomohiro Fujita , Eiichiro Komatsu

The decay of massive particles during inflation generates characteristic signals in the squeezed limit of the primordial bispectrum. These signals are in particular distinctive in the regime of the quasi-single field inflation, where…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 Yi Wang , Yi-Peng Wu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama , Siyi Zhou

It is sometimes argued that observation of tensor modes from inflation would provide the first evidence for quantum gravity. However, in the usual inflationary formalism, also the scalar modes involve quantised metric perturbations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-05 Tommi Markkanen , Syksy Rasanen , Pyry Wahlman

Solid inflation is an effective field theory of inflation in which isotropy and homogeneity are accomplished via a specific combination of anisotropic sources (three scalar fields that individually break isotropy). This results in specific…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-11 Nicola Bartolo , Marco Peloso , Angelo Ricciardone , Caner Unal

We analyze the shape and amplitude of oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum and non-Gaussianity induced by periodic production of heavy degrees of freedom coupled to the inflaton $\phi$. We find that non-adiabatic production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-15 Raphael Flauger , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Leonardo Senatore , Eva Silverstein

We consider a model of inflation in which the inflaton field is a rolling axion with a potential which is flat enough to support an intermediate phase of USR inflation. Because of the Chern-Simons interaction, one polarization of the gauge…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-04 Alireza Talebian , Hassan Firouzjahi

The apparent alignment of the cosmic microwave background multipoles on large scales challenges the standard cosmological model. Scalar field inflation is isotropic and cannot account for the observed alignment. We explore the imprints, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-14 Christian G. Boehmer , David F. Mota

We present the first computation of the cosmological perturbations generated during inflation up to second order in deviations from the homogeneous background solution. Our results, which fully account for the inflaton self-interactions as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 V. Acquaviva , N. Bartolo , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

In standard inflationary cosmology, scalar and tensor perturbations grew as the Universe expanded and froze when their wavelengths exceeded the Hubble horizon, producing a tell-tale signature in the fluctuation spectrum and amplitude of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-21 Fulvio Melia

We analyze the dynamics of models of warm inflation with general dissipative effects. We consider phenomenological terms both for the inflaton decay rate and for viscous effects within matter. We provide a classification of the asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jose P. Mimoso , Ana Nunes , Diego Pavon

If the initial quantum state of the primordial perturbations broke rotational invariance, that would be seen as a statistical anisotropy in the angular correlations of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) temperature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-02 Amjad Ashoorioon , Roberto Casadio , Tomi Koivisto

Several recent proposals to embed inflation into high-energy physics rely on inflationary dynamics characterized by a strongly non-geodesic motion in negatively curved field space. This naturally leads to a transient instability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-20 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

The discovery of gravitational waves from merging binary black holes has generated considerable interest in examining whether these black holes could have a primordial origin. If a significant number of black holes have to be produced in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-07 H. V. Ragavendra , L. Sriramkumar

In quasi-single field inflation models, massive isocurvature modes, that are coupled to the inflaton and have mass of order the Hubble parameter, can have nontrivial impacts on density perturbations, especially non-Gaussianities. We study a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-07 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang

If the conformal invariance of electromagnetism is broken during inflation, then primordial magnetic fields may be produced. If this symmetry breaking is generated by the coupling between electromagnetism and a scalar field---e.g. the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Robert R. Caldwell , Leonardo Motta , Marc Kamionkowski

Causal seed models, such as cosmological defects, generically predict a distinctly different structure to the CMB power spectrum than inflation, due to the behavior of the perturbations outside the horizon. We provide a general analysis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 Wayne Hu , David N. Spergel , Martin White

We consider a model of inflation consisting a single fluid with a time-dependent equation of state. In this phenomenological picture, two periods of inflation are separated by an intermediate non-inflationary stage which can be either a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Mohammad Hossein Namjoo , Hassan Firouzjahi , Misao Sasaki

We discuss the cosmological phenomenology of biscalar-tensor models displaying a maximally symmetric Einstein-frame kinetic sector and constructed on the basis of scale symmetry and volume-preserving diffeomorphisms. These theories contain…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Santiago Casas , Georgios K. Karananas , Martin Pauly , Javier Rubio

Heavy scalar fields can undergo an instability during inflation as a result of their kinetic couplings with the inflaton. This is known as the geometrical destabilization of inflation, as it relies on the effect of the negative curvature of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John Ronayne

For a certain type of modified dispersion relations, the vacuum quantum state for very short wavelength cosmological perturbations is scale-invariant and it has been suggested that this may be the source of the scale-invariance observed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-28 Stefano Bianco , Victor Nicolai Friedhoff , Edward Wilson-Ewing