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We study the real algebraic variety of real symmetric matrices with eigenvalue multiplicities determined by a partition. We present formulas for the dimension and Euclidean distance degree. We give a parametrization by rational functions.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Madeleine Weinstein

To better understand the deep significance of our best physical theories it could be interesting to compare our Universe with its models. It may happen that the differences between the model and reality can be made indistinguishable, to the…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Giorgio Fontana

We develop hard clustering based on likelihood rather than distance and prove convergence. We also provide simulations and real data examples.

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-09-12 Zuogong Yue , Victor Solo

An ensemble consisting on systems of two entangled spin 1/2 particles, all of them in the same global quantum state, are considered. The two spins are measured, each of them, on a fixed direction, at two randomly selected measurement times.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-06 Ramon Lapiedra , A. Pérez

This is an introduction to calculus, and its applications to basic questions from physics. We first discuss the theory of functions $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$, with the notion of continuity, and the construction of the derivative $f'(x)$ and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Teo Banica

We identify a broad class of physical processes in an optical quantum circuit that can be efficiently simulated on a classical computer: this class includes unitary transformations, amplification, noise, and measurements. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. Bartlett , Barry C. Sanders

Calculations of observables in quantum chromodynamics are typically performed using a method that combines numerical integrations over the momenta of final state particles with analytical integrations over the momenta of virtual particles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Davison E. Soper

We develop a notion of computability and complexity of functions over the reals, which seems to be very natural when one tries to determine just how "difficult" a certain function is. This notion can be viewed as an extension of both BSS…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mark Braverman

This article is a short review on the concept of information. We show the strong relation between Information Theory and Physics, and the differences between classical and quantum information, with emphasis in their manipulation through…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 F. L. Marquezino , R. R. Mello Junior

Cyclotomic polylogarithms are reviewed and new results concerning the special constants that occur are presented. This also allows some comments on previous literature results using PSLQ.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-25 Jakob Ablinger , Johannes Blumlein , Mark Round , Carsten Schneider

For nearly a century the universal logarithmic behaviour of the mean velocity profile in a parallel flow was a mainstay of turbulent fluid mechanics and its teaching. Yet many experiments and numerical simulations are not fit exceedingly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-07 Paolo Luchini

This note is intended to be a friendly introduction to virtual classes. We review virtual classes and we give a number of properties and applications. We also include a new virtual push-forward theorem and many computations of virtual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Luca Battistella , Francesca Carocci , Cristina Manolache

The classical simulation of physical processes using standard models of computation is fraught with problems. On the other hand, attempts at modelling real-world computation with the aim of isolating its hypercomputational content have…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-04-21 S. Barry Cooper

The development of Information and Communication Technologies suggests some spectacular changes in the methods used for teaching scientific subjects. Nowadays, the development of software and hardware makes it possible to simulate processes…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos H. Gimenez , Ana Vidaurre , Jaime Riera , Juan A. Monsoriu

We discuss the deal of imperfectness of atomic actions in reality with the background of process algebras. And we show the applications of the imperfect actions in verification of computational systems.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-14 Yong Wang

We discuss classical and quantum computations in terms of corresponding Hamiltonian dynamics. This allows us to introduce quantum computations which involve parallel processing of both: the data and programme instructions. Using mixed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Vladimir V. Kisil

We give a complete characterization of all real-valued functions on the unit circle $S^1$ that can be represented by integrating the spherical distance on $S^1$ with respect to a signed measure or a probability measure.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Giuliano Basso

In this work we developed a general approach to the problem of detecting and quantifying different kind of correlations in bipartite quantum systems. Our method is based on the use of distances between quantum states and processes. We rely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-27 D. G. Bussandri , A. P. Majtey , P. W. Lamberti , T. M. Osán

In this paper, some classes of discrete functions of $k$-valued logic are considered, that depend on sets of their variables in a particular way. Obtained results allow to "construct" these functions and to present them in their tabular,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-12-24 Dimiter Stoichkov Kovachev

All natural things process and transform information. They receive environmental information as input, and transform it into appropriate output responses. Much of science is dedicated to building models of such systems -- algorithmic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 Jayne Thompson , Andrew J. P. Garner , Vlatko Vedral , Mile Gu