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Encryption schemes often derive their power from the properties of the underlying algebra on the symbols used. Inspired by group theoretic tools, we use the centralizer of a subgroup of operations to present a private-key quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-21 Si-Hui Tan , Joshua A. Kettlewell , Yingkai Ouyang , Lin Chen , Joseph F. Fitzsimons

The main component of (constructive) recognition algorithms for black box groups of Lie type in computational group theory is the construction of unipotent elements. In the existing algorithms unipotent elements are found by random search…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Alexandre Borovik , Sukru Yalcinkaya

We present a new method for black-box adversarial attack. Unlike previous methods that combined transfer-based and scored-based methods by using the gradient or initialization of a surrogate white-box model, this new method tries to learn a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Zhichao Huang , Tong Zhang

We show that an attack based on the linear decomposition method introduced by the author can be efficiently applied to the new version of the MOR scheme proposed in \cite{BMSS}. We draw attention to some inaccuracies in the description of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Vitaly Roman'kov

Probabilistic numerics casts numerical tasks, such the numerical solution of differential equations, as inference problems to be solved. One approach is to model the unknown quantity of interest as a random variable, and to constrain this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-29 Onur Teymur , Christopher N. Foley , Philip G. Breen , Toni Karvonen , Chris. J. Oates

Clustering algorithms play a fundamental role as tools in decision-making and sensible automation processes. Due to the widespread use of these applications, a robustness analysis of this family of algorithms against adversarial noise has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-11 Antonio Emanuele Cinà , Alessandro Torcinovich , Marcello Pelillo

The purpose of the paper is to give new key agreement protocols (a multi-party extension of the protocol due to Anshel-Anshel-Goldfeld and a generalization of the Diffie-Hellman protocol from abelian to solvable groups) and a new…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Grigoriev , Ilia Ponomarenko

The field of adversarial machine learning has experienced a near exponential growth in the amount of papers being produced since 2018. This massive information output has yet to be properly processed and categorized. In this paper, we seek…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Kaleel Mahmood , Rigel Mahmood , Ethan Rathbun , Marten van Dijk

Deep Learning has been shown to be particularly vulnerable to adversarial samples. To combat adversarial strategies, numerous defensive techniques have been proposed. Among these, a promising approach is to use randomness in order to make…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Kumar Sharad , Giorgia Azzurra Marson , Hien Thi Thu Truong , Ghassan Karame

We shall deal comprehensively with Black Boxes, the intention being that provably in ZFC we have a sequence of guesses of extra structure on small subsets, where the guesses are pairwise almost disjoint; by this we mean they have quite…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Saharon Shelah

Post-Quantum Cryptography PQC attempts to find cryptographic protocols resistant to attacks using Shors polynomial time algorithm for numerical field problems or Grovers algorithm to find the unique input to a black-box function that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Pedro Hecht

In this work, we show that verifying the order of a finite group given as a black-box is in the complexity class QCMA. This solves an open problem asked by Watrous in 2000 in his seminal paper on quantum proofs and directly implies that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 François Le Gall , Harumichi Nishimura , Dhara Thakkar

We consider a problem, which we call secure grouping, of dividing a number of parties into some subsets (groups) in the following manner: Each party has to know the other members of his/her group, while he/she may not know anything about…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-17 Yuji Hashimoto , Kazumasa Shinagawa , Koji Nuida , Masaki Inamura , Goichiro Hanaoka

Several cryptographic protocols constructed based on less-known algorithmic problems, such as those in non-commutative groups, group rings, semigroups, etc., which claim quantum security, have been broken through classical reduction methods…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Simran Tinani

With the tremendous benefits of internet and advanced communications, there is a serious threat from the data security perspective. There is a need of secure and robust encryption algorithm that can be implemented on each and diverse…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Iqtadar Hussain , Amir Anees , Temadher Alassiry Al-Maadeed , M. T. Mustafa

Linear (or differential) cryptanalysis may seem dull topics for a mathematician: they are about super simple invariants characterized by say a word on n=64 bits with very few bits at 1, the space of possible attacks is small, and basic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Nicolas T. Courtois , Aidan Patrick

Explainability techniques for data-driven predictive models based on artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms allow us to better understand the operation of such systems and help to hold them accountable. New transparency…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Kacper Sokol , Alexander Hepburn , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Peter Flach

This article proposes a comprehensive approach to implementing encryption schemes based on the automorphism group of the Hermitian function field. We utilize a three-parameter group with logarithmic representations outside the group's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Gennady Khalimov , Yevgen Kotukh

The process of replacing an arbitrary Boolean function by a bijective one, a fundamental tool in reversible computing and in cryptography, is interpreted algebraically as a particular instance of a certain group homomorphism from the X-fold…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Laurent Poinsot , Hans-E Porst

A deterministic polynomial-time algorithm constructs an isomorphism between ${\rm PGL}(2,2^e)$ and a black box group to which it is isomorphic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-01 W. M. Kantor , M. Kassabov