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It is shown that varying speed of light cosmology follows from a string-inspired minimal length uncertainty relation. Due to the reduction of the available phase space volume per quantum mode at short wavelengths, the equation of state of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. C. Niemeyer

The possible time variation of the fundamental constants of nature has been an active subject of research in modern physics. In this paper, we propose a new method to investigate such possible time variation of the speed of light $c$ using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-07 Yuting Liu , Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Yujie Lian , Xiaolin Liu , Yilong Zhang

We investigate the identification of hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe I) using a photometric analysis, without including an arbitrary magnitude threshold. We assemble a homogeneous sample of previously classified SLSNe I from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 C. Inserra , S. Prajs , C. P. Gutierrez , C. Angus , M. Smith , M. Sullivan

Cosmological perturbation theory provides a fundamental framework for analyzing the evolution of density fluctuations and gravitational potentials in the Universe. It plays a crucial role in understanding large-scale structure formation and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-14 Seokcheon Lee

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are used as distance indicators to infer the cosmological parameters that specify the expansion history of the universe. Parameter inference depends on the criteria by which the analysis SN sample is selected.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-19 Alex G. Kim

Variable speed of light (VSL) theories generically lead to large violations of charge conservation that can be written in terms of a dimensionless parameter $\lambda$. It is shown that the motion of the Earth with respect to the Sun could…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-02 Manuel Torres , Hector Vucetich

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standarizable candles whose observed light curves can be used to infer their distances, which can in turn be used in cosmological analyses. As the quantity of observed SNe Ia grows with current and upcoming…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-29 Ana Sofía M. Uzsoy , Stephen Thorp , Matthew Grayling , Kaisey S. Mandel

Methods of dynamical systems have been used to study homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models with a varying speed of light (VSL). We propose two methods of reduction of dynamics to the form of planar Hamiltonian dynamical systems for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-22 Marek Szydlowski , Adam Krawiec

The effect of metallicity on the observed light of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) could lead to systematic errors as the absolute magnitudes of local and distant SNe Ia are compared to measure luminosity distances and determine cosmological…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Peter J. Brown , E. Baron , Peter Milne , Peter W. A. Roming , Lifan Wang

In the context of the minimally extended varying speed of light (meVSL) model, both the absolute magnitude and the luminosity distance of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) deviate from those predicted by general relativity (GR). Using data from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Seokcheon Lee

We give an overview of the current understanding of Type Ia supernovae relevant for their use as cosmological distance indicators. We present the physical basis to understand their homogeneity of the observed light curves and spectra and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. Hoeflich , C. Gerardy , E. Linder , H. Marion

We obtain the current constraint on the minimally extended varying speed of light (meVSL) model by analyzing cosmic distance duality relation (CCDDR) of it, $D_{L}/D_{A}(1+z)^{-2} = (1+z)^{b/8}$. We use the Pantheon type Ia supernova (SNIa)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-16 Seokcheon Lee

This article is dedicated to cosmologies with variable speed of light (VSL) - models, which one can consider as a particular case of models of a modified gravitation. In quantum cosmology the closed universe can spontaneously nucleate out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-17 Artyom V. Yurov , Valerian A. Yurov

Theories proposing a varying speed of light have recently been widely promoted under the claim that they offer an alternative way of solving the standard cosmological problems. Recent observational hints that the fine structure constant may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 George F. R. Ellis , Jean-Philippe Uzan

An approximately scale invariant spectrum generating the seeds of structure formation is derived from a bimetric gravity theory. By requiring that the amplitude of the CMB fluctuations from the model matches the observed value, we determine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-09 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat

Not much by themselves, aparently. We try to reconstruct the scale factor $a(t)$ of the universe from the SNe Ia data, i.e. the luminosity distance $d_{L}(z)$, using only the cosmological principle and the assumption that gravitation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-19 İbrahim Semiz , A. Kazım Çamlıbel

The sample variance due to our local density fluctuations in measuring our local Hubble-constant ($H_0$) can be reduced to the percentage level by choosing the Hubble-flow type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) outside of the homogeneity scale. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-13 Wang-Wei Yu , Li Li , Shao-Jiang Wang

Strong gravitational lensing of distant supernovae (SNe), particularly Type Ia's, has some exploitable properties not available when other sorts of cosmologically distant sources are lensed. One such property is that the ``standard candle''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masamune Oguri , Yasushi Suto , Edwin L. Turner

Recent observations of high-redshift Type Ia supernovae have placed stringent constraints on the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We explore the implications of these SNe observations for cosmological models in which a classically evolving…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joshua A. Frieman , Ioav Waga

The observation that Type Ia supernovae are fainter than expected given their red shifts has led to the conclusion that the expansion of the universe is accelerating. The widely accepted hypothesis is that this acceleration is caused by a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-09 Rutger Dungan , Harrison B. Prosper