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In this self-contained paper, we present a theory of the piecewise linear minimal valid functions for the 1-row Gomory-Johnson infinite group problem. The non-extreme minimal valid functions are those that admit effective perturbations. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Robert Hildebrand , Matthias Köppe , Yuan Zhou

Let $\varphi_{\lambda}$ be an eigenfunction of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a smooth compact Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, i.e., $\Delta_g \varphi_{\lambda} + \lambda \varphi_{\lambda}=0$. We show that $\varphi_{\lambda}$ satisfies a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Stefano Decio , Eugenia Malinnikova

Let a(z) be a meromorphic function having in the disk |z|<R precisely \lambda poles. In this work for the (\lambda-1)th row of the Pad\'e table of a(z) the set of uniform convergence is explicitly obtained. The present note is a supplement…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. M. Adukov

Let $X$ be a ball Banach function space on $\mathbb{R}^n$. In this article, under some mild assumptions about both $X$ and the boundedness of the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on both $X$ and the associate space of its convexification,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Chenfeng Zhu , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

For a domain $\Omega$ contained in a hemisphere of the $n$-dimensional sphere $\SS^n$ we prove the optimal result $\lambda_2/\lambda_1(\Omega) \le \lambda_2/\lambda_1(\Omega^{\star})$ for the ratio of its first two Dirichlet eigenvalues…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Mark S. Ashbaugh , Rafael D. Benguria

In a paper published in 2020 in Studia Mathematica, Abrahamsen et al. proved that in the real space $L_1(\mu)$, where $\mu$ is a non-zero $\sigma$-finite (countably additive non-negative) measure, norm-one elements in finite convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Rainis Haller , Paavo Kuuseok , Märt Põldvere

Convolution with an appropriate surface measure on a paraboloid in R^d defines a bounded operator T from L^p(R^d) to L^q(R^d) for certain exponents p,q. In this article it is proved that there exist functions which extremize the associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Michael Christ

We derive $H_{\text{curl}}$-error estimates and improved $L^2$-error estimates for the Maxwell equations approximated using edge finite elements. These estimates only invoke the expected regularity pickup of the exact solution in the scale…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Alexandre Ern , Jean-Luc Guermond

In the present paper, we study the analyticity of the leftmost eigenvalue of the linear elliptic partial differential operator with random coefficient and analyze the convergence rate of the quasi-Monte Carlo method for approximation of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Van Kien Nguyen

The main observational equivalences of the untyped lambda-calculus have been characterized in terms of extensional equalities between B\"ohm trees. It is well known that the lambda-theory H*, arising by taking as observables the head normal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Benedetto Intrigila , Giulio Manzonetto , Andrew Polonsky

Let $F_{BC}(\lambda,k;t)$ be the Heckman-Opdam hypergeometric function of type BC with multiplicities $k=(k_1,k_2,k_3)$ and weighted half sum $\rho(k)$ of positive roots. We prove that $F_{BC}(\lambda+\rho(k),k;t)$ converges for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-14 Margit Rösler , Tom Koornwinder , Michael Voit

We prove that for any pair of i.i.d. random variables $X,Y$ with finite moment of order $a \in (0,2]$ it is true that $E |X-Y|^a \leq E |X+Y|^a$. Surprisingly, this inequality turns out to be related with bifractional Brownian motion. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Mikhail Lifshits , Ilya Tyurin

On spaces of finite signed Borel measures on a metric space one has introduced the Fortet-Mourier and Dudley norms, by embedding the measures into the dual space of the Banach space of bounded Lipschitz functions, equipped with different --…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Sander C. Hille , Esmee S. Theewis

Let $X$ be a ball Banach function space on ${\mathbb R}^n$. In this article, under some mild assumptions about both $X$ and the boundedness of the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on the associate space of the convexification of $X$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Feng Dai , Xiaosheng Lin , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Yangyang Zhang

Suppose that $E \subset \mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ is a uniformly rectifiable set of codimension $1$. We show that every harmonic function is $\varepsilon$-approximable in $L^p(\Omega)$ for every $p \in (1,\infty)$, where $\Omega := \mathbb{R}^{n+1}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-20 Steve Hofmann , Olli Tapiola

In this paper we derive the Laplace transforms of the integral functionals $$ \int_0^\infty (p(\exp(B^{(\mu)}_t)+1)^{-1}+ q(\exp(B^{(\mu)}_t)+1)^{-2}) dt, $$ $$ \int_0^\infty (p(\exp(R^{(3)}_t)-1)^{-1}+ q(\exp(R^{(3)}_t)-1)^{-2}) dt, $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. N. Borodin , Paavo Salminen

We establish a lower estimate for the Kobayashi-Royden infinitesimal pseudometric on an almost complex manifold $(M,J)$ admitting a bounded strictly plurisubharmonic function. We apply this result to study the boundary behaviour of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Gaussier , A. Sukhov

Given a probability vector $x$ with its components sorted in non-increasing order, we consider the closed ball ${\mathcal{B}}^p_\epsilon(x)$ with $p \geq 1$ formed by the probability vectors whose $\ell^p$-norm distance to the center $x$ is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 César Massri , Guido Bellomo , Federico Holik , Gustavo M. Bosyk

We establish high probability estimates on the eigenvalue locations of Brownian motion on the $N$-dimensional unitary group, as well as estimates on the number of eigenvalues lying in any interval on the unit circle. These estimates are…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Arka Adhikari , Benjamin Landon

We show that the distance from an element of a C*-algebra to the set of regular elements is the infimum of the $\delta>0$ for which the $\delta$-cut-down of the element admits a polar decomposition within the algebra. This parallels results…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Hannes Thiel
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