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The management of railway infrastructure projects can be supported by collaborative digital platforms. A survey was carried out to identify the needs and expectations of the various stakeholders involved in the design and construction of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Pierre Jehel , Pierre-Étienne Gautier , Judicaël Dehotin , Flavien Viguier

Integrated simulation models are emerging as an alternative for analyzing large-scale interdependent infrastructure networks due to their modeling advantages over traditional interdependency models. This paper presents an open-source…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Srijith Balakrishnan , Beatrice Cassottana

The importance of Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications is constantly increasing, especially in the context of Industry 4.0. Architectural decisions are crucial not just for performance, security and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-19 Patrizia Sailer , Igor Ivkic , Markus Tauber , Andreas Mauthe , Antonios Gouglidis

Real-Time systems are essential for promptly responding to external stimuli and completing tasks within predefined time constraints. Ensuring high reliability and robust security in these systems is therefore critical. This requires…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Eliron Rahimi , Kfir Girstein , Roman Malits , Avi Mendelson

Automated surveillance is essential for the protection of Critical Infrastructures (CIs) in future Smart Cities. The dynamic environments and bandwidth requirements demand systems that adapt themselves to react when events of interest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Juan Isern , Francisco Barranco , Daniel Deniz , Juho Lesonen , Jari Hannuksela , Richard R. Carrillo

With the increasing sophistication and sheer number of cyberattacks, more and more companies come to the conclusion that they have to strengthen their cybersecurity posture. At the same time, well-educated Information technology (IT)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-22 John Morris , Stefan Tatschner , Michael P. Heinl , Patrizia Heinl , Thomas Newe , Sven Plaga

Security risk assessment is essential in establishing the trustworthiness and reliability of modern systems. While various security risk assessment approaches exist, prevalent applications are "pen and paper" implementations that -- even if…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Avi Shaked

Based on software-defined principles, we propose a holistic architecture for Cyberphysical Systems (CPS) and Internet of Things (IoT) applications, and highlight the merits pertaining to scalability, flexibility, robustness,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-10 Ala' Darabseh , Nikolaos M. Freris

Safety is becoming cybersecurity under most circumstances. This should be reflected in the Cybersecurity Resilience Act when it is proposed and agreed upon in the European Union. In this paper, we define a range of principles which this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-05-27 Kaspar Rosager Ludvigsen , Shishir Nagaraja

Investigating efficiently the data collected from a system's activity can help to detect malicious attempts and better understand the context behind past incident occurrences. Nowadays, several solutions can be used to monitor system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Inês Macedo , Sinan Wanous , Nuno Oliveira , Orlando Sousa , Isabel Praça

Concerns for the resilience of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS)s in critical infrastructure are growing. CPS integrate sensing, computation, control, and networking into physical objects and mission-critical services, connecting traditional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-05-20 Mariana Segovia-Ferreira , Jose Rubio-Hernan , Ana Rosa Cavalli , Joaquin Garcia-Alfaro

Disaster mobile apps play an increasingly important role in disseminating hazard information and supporting communities during emergency situations. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of these mobile applications, focusing on…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Muhamad Syukron , Anuradha Madugalla , Mojtaba Shahin , John Grundy

Critical infrastructures face demanding challenges due to natural and human-generated threats, such as pandemics, workforce shortages or cyber-attacks, which might severely compromise service quality. To improve system resilience,…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-02-11 David Carramiñana , Ana M. Bernardos , Juan A. Besada , José R. Casar

Cloud infrastructure supports the efficient operation of data pipelines regarding requirements like cost, speed, and resource utilization. We present an integrated view of optimization opportunities for cloud-based data pipelines by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Johannes Jablonski , Georg-Daniel Schwarz , Philip Heltweg , Dirk Riehle

In emergency situations, actions that save lives and limit the impact of hazards are crucial. In order to act, situational awareness is needed to decide what to do. Geolocalized photos and video of the situations as they evolve can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Laura Lopez-Fuentes , Joost van de Weijer , Manuel Gonzalez-Hidalgo , Harald Skinnemoen , Andrew D. Bagdanov

In this chapter, we review how the EU cybersecurity regulatory framework impacts providers of cloud computing services. We examine the evolving regulatory treatment of cloud services as an enabler of the EU's digital economy and question…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-03-10 Ian Walden , Johan David Michels

Cloud computing is the internet based provisioning of the computing resources, software, and information on demand. Cloud Computing is referred to as one of most recent emerging paradigms of computing utilities. Since Cloud computing is the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-14 Babin Bhandari , James Zheng

Critical infrastructures provide essential services for our modern society. Large-scale natural hazards, such as floods or storms, can disrupt multiple critical infrastructures at once. In addition, a localized failure of one service can…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-10-10 Moritz Schneider , Lukas Halekotte , Andrea Mentges , Frank Fiedrich

Providing a comprehensive view of the city operation and offering useful metrics for decision making is a well known challenge for urban risk analysis systems. Existing systems are, in many cases, generalizations of previous domain specific…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-01-10 David Carraminana , Ana M. Bernardos , Juan A. Besada , Jose R. Casar

Governments around the world are required to strengthen their national cybersecurity capabilities to respond effectively to the growing, changing, and sophisticated cyber threats and attacks, thus protecting society and the way of life as a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-13 Marco Alfano , Viviana Bastidas , Paul Heynen , Markus Helfert
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