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Physics collisions at 13 TeV are expected at the LHC with an average of 40-50 proton-proton collisions per bunch crossing under nominal conditions. Tracking at trigger level is an essential tool to control the rate in high-pileup conditions…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Johanna Gramling

For the new hadron collider LHC and some of its updates in luminosity and energy, as SLHC and VLHC, the silicon detectors could represent an important option, especially for the tracking system and calorimetry. The main goal of this paper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ionel Lazanu , Sorina Lazanu

For the Phase-II Upgrade of the ATLAS Detector, its Inner Detector, consisting of silicon pixel, silicon strip and transition radiation sub-detectors, will be replaced with an all new 100 % silicon tracker, composed of a pixel tracker at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-08 Luise Poley , Craig Sawyer , Sagar Addepalli , Anthony Affolder , Bruno Allongue , Phil Allport , Eric Anderssen , Francis Anghinolfi , Jean-François Arguin , Jan-Hendrik Arling , Olivier Arnaez , Nedaa Alexandra Asbah , Joe Ashby , Eleni Myrto Asimakopoulou , Naim Bora Atlay , Ludwig Bartsch , Matthew J. Basso , James Beacham , Scott L. Beaupré , Graham Beck , Carl Beichert , Laura Bergsten , Jose Bernabeu , Prajita Bhattarai , Ingo Bloch , Andrew Blue , Michal Bochenek , James Botte , Liam Boynton , Richard Brenner , Ben Brueers , Emma Buchanan , Brendon Bullard , Francesca Capocasa , Isabel Carr , Sonia Carra , Chen Wen Chao , Jiayi Chen , Liejian Chen , Yebo Chen , Xin Chen , Vladimir Cindro , Alessandra Ciocio , Jose V. Civera , Kyle Cormier , Ella Cornell , Ben Crick , Wladyslaw Dabrowski , Mogens Dam , Claire David , Gabriel Demontigny , Karola Dette , Joel DeWitt , Sergio Diez , Fred Doherty , Jens Dopke , Nandor Dressnandt , Sam Edwards , Vitaliy Fadeyev , Sinead Farrington , William Fawcett , Javier Fernandez-Tejero , Emily Filmer , Celeste Fleta , Bruce Gallop , Zachary Galloway , Carlos Garcia Argos , Diksha Garg , Matthew Gignac , Dag Gillberg , Dena Giovinazzo , James Glover , Peter Goettlicher , Laura Gonella , Andrej Gorišek , Charles Grant , Fiona Grant , Calum Gray , Ashley Greenall , Ingrid-Maria Gregor , Graham Greig , Alexander A. Grillo , Shan Gu , Francesco Guescini , Joao Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa , Jane Gunnell , Ruchi Gupta , Carl Haber , Amogh Halgeri , Derek Hamersly , Tom-Erik Haugen , Marc Hauser , Sarah Heim , Timon Heim , Cole Helling , Hannah Herde , Nigel P. Hessey , Bart Hommels , Jan Cedric Hönig , Amelia Hunter , Paul Jackson , Keith Jewkes , Jaya John John , Thomas Allan Johnson , Tim Jones , Serguei Kachiguin , Nathan Kang , Jan Kaplon , Mohammad Kareem , Paul Keener , John Keller , Michelle Key-Charriere , Samer Kilani , Dylan Kisliuk , Christoph Thomas Klein , Thomas Koffas , Gregor Kramberger , Karol Krizka , Jiri Kroll , Susanne Kuehn , Matthew Kurth , Charilou Labitan , Carlos Lacasta , Heiko Lacker , Pedro Vicente Leitao , Pablo León , Boyang Li , Chenyang Li , Yiming Li , Zhiying Li , Zhijun Liang , Marianna Liberatore , Alison Lister , Kai Liu , Peilian Liu , Thomas Lohse , Jonas Lönker , Xinchou Lou , Weiguo Lu , Zachary Luce , David Lynn , Ross MacFadyen , Sven Mägdefessel , Kambiz Mahboubi , Usha Malik , Igor Mandić , Daniel La Marra , Jean-Pierre Martin , Forest Martinez-Mckinney , Marcela Mikestikova , Marko Mikuž , Ankush Mitra , Evan Mladina , Alyssa Montalbano , David Monzat , Masahiro Morii , Geoffrey Mullier , Jonas Neundorf , Mitch Newcomer , Yanwing Ng , Adrian Nikolica , Konstantinos Nikolopoulos , Jan Oechsle , Jason Oliver , Robert S. Orr , Gregory Ottino , Christian Paillard , Priscilla Pani , Sam Paowell , Ulrich Parzefall , Peter W. Phillips , Adrián Platero , Vicente Platero , Volker Prahl , Simon Pyatt , Kunlin Ran , Nikita Reardon , Laura Rehnisch , Alessia Renardi , Martin Renzmann , Othmane Rifki , Arturo Rodriguez Rodriguez , Guy Rosin , Edoardo Rossi , Tristan Ruggeri , Frederik Rühr , Piotr Rymaszewski , Hartmut F. -W. Sadrozinski , Phathakone Sanethavong , Sai Neha Santpur , Christian Scharf , Zach Schillaci , Stefan Schmitt , Abhishek Sharma , Gabriella Sciolla , Abraham Seiden , Xin Shi , Cameron Simpson-Allsop , Hella Snoek , Steve Snow , Carles Solaz , Urmila Soldevila , Filipe Sousa , Dennis Sperlich , Ezekiel Staats , Tynan Louis Stack , Marcel Stanitzki , Nikolai Starinsky , Jonas Steentoft , Martin Stegler , Bernd Stelzer , Stefania Stucci , Krzysztof Swientek , Geoffrey N. Taylor , Wendy Taylor , Jia Jian Teoh , Richard Teuscher , Jürgen Thomas , Allen Tigchelaar , Tony Tran , Alessandro Tricoli , Dominique Anderson Trischuk , Yoshinobu Unno , Gerrit van Nieuwenhuizen , Miguel Ullán , Jos Vermeulen , Trevor Vickey , Guillem Vidal , Marcel Vreeswijk , Matt Warren , Tony Weidberg , Moritz Wiehe , Craig Wiglesworth , Liv Wiik-Fuchs , Scott Williams , John Wilson , Rhonda Witharm , Felix Wizemann , Sven Wonsak , Steve Worm , Mike Wormald , Stefania Xella , Yuzhen Yang , Joseph Yarwick , Tang-Fai Yu , Dengfeng Zhang , Kaili Zhang , Maosen Zhou , Hongbo Zhu

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will undergo major upgrades to increase the instantaneous luminosity up to 5-7.5$\times10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. This High Luminosity upgrade of the LHC (HL-LHC) will deliver a total of 3000-4000…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-08 The Tracker Group of the CMS Collaboration

FASER (ForwArd Search ExpeRiment) fills the axial blindspot of other, radially arranged LHC experiments. It is installed 480 meters from the ATLAS interaction point, along the collision axis. FASER will search for new, long-lived particles…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-09 Savannah Shively

A Large Ion Collider Experiment (ALICE) is built to study the properties of the strongly interacting matter created in heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. With the upgrade of its Inner Tracking System (ITS), the ALICE experiment is going to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-11-23 Iouri Belikov

The inner drift chamber of the BESIII is encountering serious aging problem after five year's running. For the first layer, the decrease in gas gain is about 26% from 2009 to 2013. The upgrade of the inner tracking detector has become an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-30 Qinglei Xiu , Mingyi Dong , Weidong Li , Huaimin Liu , Qiumei Ma , Qun Ouyang , Zhonghua Qin , Liangliang Wang , Linghui Wu , Ye Yuan , Yao Zhang

After the successful installation and first operation of the new Inner Tracking System (ITS2), which consists of about 10 m$^2$ of monolithic silicon pixel sensors, ALICE is pioneering the usage of bent, wafer-scale pixel sensors for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-13 Jory Sonneveld

The ITk is a new silicon tracker for the ATLAS experiment designed to increase detector resolution, readout capacity, and radiation hardness, in preparation for the larger number of simultaneous proton-proton interactions at the High…

Charged-particle reconstruction is a fundamental part of the event reconstruction in modern multi-purpose high-energy physics detectors. This paper describes the algorithms used to reconstruct charged particles and primary vertices with the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-11 ATLAS Collaboration

For the High Luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider the current ATLAS Inner Detector will be replaced by an all-silicon Inner Tracker. The pixel detector will consist of five barrel layers and a number of rings, resulting in about…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-05-24 Lingxin Meng

The measurement of charged particle spectra in heavy ion collisions is a way to study properties of hot and dense matter created in these interactions. The centrality dependence of the spectral shape is an important tool to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-22 Petr Balek

At the High Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the CMS experiment will need to operate at up to 200 interactions per 25 ns beam crossing time and with up to 4000 fb-1 of integrated luminosity. To achieve the physics goals the experiment needs to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-12-21 A. La Rosa , I. Ahmed , J. Almeida , G. Blanchot , S. Cooperstein , I. Dominguez , A. Honma , M. Kovacs , A. Zografos

The upgrade to the ATLAS trigger for LHC Run 2 is presented including a description of the design and performance of the newly reimplemented tracking algorithms. The profiling infrastructure, constructed to provide prompt feedback from the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Benjamin Sowden

We propose a new scintillation-type detector in which high-energy radiation produces electron-hole pairs in a direct-gap semiconductor material that subsequently recombine producing infrared light to be registered by a photo-detector. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Kastalsky , S. Luryi , B. Spivak

We report on the experimental study made on a successive prototype of High-Voltage CMOS (HV-CMOS) ATLASPix2 sensor for the tracking detector application, developed with 180 nm feature size. These sensors are to qualify mainly the peripheral…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-17 D M S Sultan , S. Gonzalez-Sevilla , D. Ferrere , G. Iacobucci , E. Zaffaroni , W. Wong , M. Kiehn , and M. Benoit

A description is provided of the software algorithms developed for the CMS tracker both for reconstructing charged-particle trajectories in proton-proton interactions and for using the resulting tracks to estimate the positions of the LHC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-29 CMS Collaboration

3D silicon pixel detectors have been investigated as radiation-hard candidates for the innermost layers of the HL-LHC upgrade of the ATLAS pixel detector. 3D detectors are already in use today in the ATLAS IBL and AFP experiments. These are…

For the construction of the ATLAS Inner Tracker strip detector, silicon strip sensor modules are glued directly onto carbon fibre support structures using a soft silicone gel. During tests at temperatures below \unit[-35]{$^{\circ}$C},…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-10 Haider Abidi , Vitaliy Fadeyev , Tim Jones , Akhil Kumar , Tom Lee , Luise Poley , Craig Sawyer , Giorgio Vallone , Sven Wonsak

After the successful LHC operation at the center-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV in 2010-2012, plans are actively advancing for a series of upgrades of the accelerator, culminating roughly ten years from now in the high-luminosity LHC…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-08-29 Walter Hopkins