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We show that $VTC^0$, the basic theory of bounded arithmetic corresponding to the complexity class $\mathrm{TC}^0$, proves the $IMUL$ axiom expressing the totality of iterated multiplication satisfying its recursive definition, by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-07-14 Emil Jeřábek

We prove that (additive) ordered group reducts of nonstandard models of the bounded arithmetical theory $\mathsf{VTC^0}$ are recursively saturated in a rich language with predicates expressing the integers, rationals, and logarithmically…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Emil Jeřábek

We present a general method for introducing finitely axiomatizable "minimal" two-sorted theories for various subclasses of P (problems solvable in polynomial time). The two sorts are natural numbers and finite sets of natural numbers. The…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Phuong Nguyen , Stephen Cook

We prove the correctness of the AKS algorithm \cite{AKS} within the bounded arithmetic theory $T^{count}_2$ or, equivalently, the first-order consequences of the theory $VTC^0$ expanded by the smash function, which we denote by $VTC^0_2$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Raheleh Jalali , Ondřej Ježil

It is known that rational approximations of elementary analytic functions (exp, log, trigonometric, and hyperbolic functions, and their inverse functions) are computable in the weak complexity class $\mathrm{TC}^0$. We show how to formalize…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Emil Jeřábek

We consider a minimal extension of the language of arithmetic, such that the bounded formulas provably total in a suitably-defined theory \`a la Buss (expressed in this new language) precisely capture polytime random functions. Then, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Melissa Antonelli , Ugo Dal Lago , Davide Davoli , Isabel Oitavem , Paolo Pistone

We develop synthetic notions of oracle computability and Turing reducibility in the Calculus of Inductive Constructions (CIC), the constructive type theory underlying the Coq proof assistant. As usual in synthetic approaches, we employ a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-07-31 Yannick Forster , Dominik Kirst , Niklas Mück

One of the central open questions in bounded arithmetic is whether Buss' hierarchy of theories of bounded arithmetic collapses or not. In this paper, we reformulate Buss' theories using free logic and conjecture that such theories are…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Yoriyuki Yamagata

One of the elegant achievements in the history of proof theory is the characterization of the provably total recursive functions of an arithmetical theory by its proof-theoretic ordinal as a way to measure the time complexity of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Amirhossein Akbar Tabatabai

We study subsystems of open induction which are strongly connected to methods of automated inductive theorem proving. Specifically, we consider systems obtained from restricting induction to atoms, literals, clauses, and dual clauses. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Stefan Hetzl , Johannes Weiser

We study the class $\textrm{AC}^0$ of functions computed by constant-depth polynomial-size arithmetic circuits of unbounded fan-in addition and multiplication gates. No model-theoretic characterization for arithmetic circuit classes is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-05-08 Anselm Haak , Heribert Vollmer

Recently, Macdonald et. al. showed that many algorithmic problems for finitely generated nilpotent groups including computation of normal forms, the subgroup membership problem, the conjugacy problem, and computation of subgroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Alexei Myasnikov , Armin Weiß

We study variants of Buss's theories of bounded arithmetic axiomatized by induction schemes disallowing the use of parameters, and closely related induction inference rules. We put particular emphasis on $\hat\Pi^b_i$ induction schemes,…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Emil Jeřábek

We present an extension to the $\mathtt{mathlib}$ library of the Lean theorem prover formalizing the foundations of computability theory. We use primitive recursive functions and partial recursive functions as the main objects of study, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-19 Mario Carneiro

We describe the closed, densely defined linear transformations commuting with a given operator T of class C_0 in terms of bounded operators in {T}'. Our results extend those of Sarason for operators with defect index 1, and Martin in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-18 Hari Bercovici

We investigate the problem of existence of a bounded extension to $C(K)$ of a bounded $c_0(I)$-valued operator $T$ defined on the subalgebra of $C(K)$ induced by a continuous increasing surjection $\phi:K\to L$, where $K$ and $L$ are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Victor dos Santos Ronchim , Daniel V. Tausk

We survey results on the formalization and independence of mathematical statements related to major open problems in computational complexity theory. Our primary focus is on recent findings concerning the (un)provability of complexity…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Igor C. Oliveira

By a well-known result of Shepherdson, models of the theory IOpen (a first order arithmetic containing the scheme of induction for all quantifier free formulas) are exactly all the discretely ordered semirings that are integer parts of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Jana Glivická , Petr Glivický

The theory of the call-by-value lambda-calculus relies on weak evaluation and closed terms, that are natural hypotheses in the study of programming languages. To model proof assistants, however, strong evaluation and open terms are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-02-02 Beniamino Accattoli , Giulio Guerrieri

Using appropriate notation systems for proofs, cut-reduction can often be rendered feasible on these notations, and explicit bounds can be given. Developing a suitable notation system for Bounded Arithmetic, and applying these bounds, all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-12-11 Klaus Aehlig , Arnold Beckmann
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