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An $n\times n$ symmetric matrix $A$ is copositive if the quadratic form $x^TAx$ is nonnegative on the nonnegative orthant. The cone of copositive matrices strictly contains the cone of completely positive matrices, i.e., all matrices of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Igor Klep , Tea Štrekelj , Aljaž Zalar

We provide a unified, elementary, topological approach to the classical results stating the continuity of the complex roots of a polynomial with respect to its coefficients, and the continuity of the coefficients with respect to the roots.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-06-11 Branko Ćurgus , Vania Mascioni

Positive geometries encode the physics of scattering amplitudes in flat space-time and the wavefunction of the universe in cosmology for a large class of models. Their unique canonical forms, providing such quantum mechanical observables,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Paolo Benincasa , Matteo Parisi

In this note we present a brief introduction to Lagrangian Floer homology and its relation with the solution of Arnol'd conjecture, on the minimal number of non-degenerate fixed points of a Hamiltonian diffeomorphism. We start with the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Andrés Pedroza

We prove the classical result, which goes back at least to Fourier, that a polynomial with real coefficients has all zeros real and distinct if and only if the polynomial and also all of its nonconstant derivatives have only negative minima…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 David W. Farmer

There are well-understood methods, going back to Givental and Hori--Vafa, that to a Fano toric complete intersection X associate a Laurent polynomial f that corresponds to X under mirror symmetry. We describe a technique for inverting this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Tom Coates , Alexander Kasprzyk , Thomas Prince

The goal of these notes is to show that the classification problem of algebraically unbiased system of projectors has an interpretation in symplectic geometry. This leads us to a description of the moduli space of algebraically unbiased…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Alexey Bondal , Ilya Zhdanovskiy

We study the resonant prescribed T-curvature problem on a compact 4-dimensional Riemannian manifold with boundary. We derive sharp energy and gradient estimates of the associated Euler-Lagrange functional to characterize the critical points…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Cheikh Birahim Ndiaye

The classical version of P\'olya's theorem provides a simple method for certifying that a homogeneous polynomial of degree d is strictly copositive, that is, it takes only positive values on the nonnegative real orthant. However, this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Lorenzo Baldi , Rainer Sinn , Máté L. Telek , Julian Weigert

We consider the problem of numerically computing a critical point of a functional $J\colon M\rightarrow R$ where $M$ is a Riemannian manifold. Due to local quadratic convergence a popular choice to solve this problem is the geometric Newton…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-07-14 Markus Sprecher

Gluing two manifolds M_1 and M_2 with a common boundary S yields a closed manifold M. Extending to formal linear combinations x=Sum_i(a_i M_i) yields a sesquilinear pairing p=<,> with values in (formal linear combinations of) closed…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael H Freedman , Alexei Kitaev , Chetan Nayak , Johannes K Slingerland , Kevin Walker , Zhenghan Wang

We will consider a totally real Galois field $K$ of degree 4 as the linear coordinate space $\mathbb{Q}^4\subset\mathbb{R}^4$. An element $k\in K$ is called strictly positive, if all its conjugates are positive. The set of strictly positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Yury Kochetkov

On a smooth manifold, we associate to any closed differential form a mapping cone complex. The cohomology of this mapping cone complex can vary with the de Rham cohomology class of the closed form. We present a novel Morse theoretical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 David Clausen , Xiang Tang , Li-Sheng Tseng

We show that a generic Hamiltonian diffeomorphism on a closed symplectic manifold which is symplectically aspherical has at least the stable Morse number of fixed points - this is in line with a conjecture by Arnold.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-09 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Roman Golovko

To a complex polynomial function $f$ with arbitrary singularities we associate the number of Morse points in a general linear Morsification $f_{t} := f - t\ell$. We produce computable algebraic formulas in terms of invariants of $f$ for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Laurenţiu Maxim , Mihai Tibăr

There has been a lot of interests in Positive Mass Theorems for singular metrics on smooth manifolds. We prove a positive mass theorem for asymptotically flat (AF) spin manifolds with isolated conical singularities or more generally horn…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Xianzhe Dai , Yukai Sun , Changliang Wang

Let K be an algebraically closed field of prime characteristic p, let N be a positive integer, let f be a self-map on the algebraic torus T=G_m^N defined over K, let V be a curve in T defined over K, and let x be a K-point of T. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-04 Dragos Ghioca

We prove that quasi-concave positive solutions to a class of quasi-linear elliptic equations driven by the $p$-Laplacian in convex bounded domains of the plane have only one critical point. As a consequence, we obtain strict concavity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-30 William Borrelli , Sunra Mosconi , Marco Squassina

Consider the Fano manifold $X$ formed by blowing up $\mathbb{P}^n$ along its linear subspace $\mathbb{P}^r$, we check the conifold conditions [3, 1] for its mirror Laurent polynomial $f$, which can imply that $X$ satisfies both Conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Zongrui Yang

We discuss some applications of the Morse-Novikov theory to some problems in modern physics, where appears a non-exact closed 1-form $\omega$ (a multi-valued functional). We focus mainly our attention to the cohomology of the de Rham…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Millionschikov