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We prove that every MAD family can be destroyed by a proper forcing that preserves $P$-points. With this result, we prove that it is consistent that $\omega_{1}=\mathfrak{u}<\mathfrak{a,}$ solving a nearly 20 year old problem of Shelah and…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Osvaldo Guzman , Damjan Kalajdzievski

Let $\mathfrak{i}$ denote the minimal cardinality of a maximal independent family and let $\mathfrak{a}_T$ denote the minimal cardinality of a maximal family of pairwise almost disjoint subtrees of $2^{<\omega}$. Using a countable support…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Vera Fischer

Given a family $F$ of pairwise almost disjoint sets on a countable set $S$, we study maximal almost disjoint (mad) families $F^+$ extending $F$. We define $a^+(F)$ to be the minimal possible cardinality of $F^+\setminus F$ for such $F^+$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Sakaé Fuchino , Stefan Geschke , Osvaldo Guzman , Lajos Soukup

We develop a new forcing notion for adjoining self-coding cofinitary permutations and use it to show that consistently, the minimal cardinality $\mathfrak a_{\text{g}}$ of a maximal cofinitary group (MCG) is strictly between $\aleph_1$ and…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-04-30 Vera Fischer , Sy David Friedman , David Schrittesser , Asger Törnquist

We show that, consistently, every MAD family has cardinality strictly bigger than the dominating number, that is a > d, thus solving one of the oldest problems on cardinal invariants of the continuum. The method is a contribution to the…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Saharon Shelah

We show Shelah's original creature forcing from 1984 strongly preserves tight mad families. In particular, answering questions of Fischer and Friedman and Friedman and Zdomskyy, we show the constellation $\aleph_1 = \mathfrak{a} <…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Vera Fischer , Julia Millhouse

We show that there are no infinite maximal almost disjoint ("mad") families in Solovay's model, thus solving a long-standing problem posed by A.D.R. Mathias in 1967. We also give a new proof of Mathias' theorem that no analytic infinite…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-31 Asger Tornquist

Starting from an inaccessible cardinal, we construct a model of $ZF+DC$ where there exists a mad family and all sets of reals are $\mathbb Q$-measurable for $\omega^{\omega}$-bounding sufficiently absolute forcing notions $\mathbb Q$.

Logic · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Haim Horowitz , Saharon Shelah

A classic theorem in combinatorial design theory is Fisher's inequality, which states that a family $\mathcal F$ of subsets of $[n]$ with all pairwise intersections of size $\lambda$ can have at most $n$ non-empty sets. One may weaken the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Shagnik Das , Benny Sudakov , Pedro Vieira

We study two different types of (maximal) almost disjoint families: very mad families and (maximal) cofinitary groups. For the very mad families we prove the basic existence results. We prove that MA implies there exist many pairwise…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-10-05 Bart Kastermans

Given a countable transitive model $M$ for ZFC+CH, we prove that one can produce a maximal almost disjoint family in $M$ whose Vietoris Hyperspace of its Isbell-Mr\'owka space is pseudocompact on every Cohen extension of $M$. We also show…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Vinicius de Oliveira Rodrigues , Artur Hideyuki Tomita

We prove that if there is a dominating family of size ${\aleph}_{1}$, then there is are ${\aleph}_{1}$ many compact subsets of ${\omega}^{\omega}$ whose union is a maximal almost disjoint family of functions that is also maximal with…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Dilip Raghavan , Saharon Shelah

We give the first (ZFC) dividing line in Keisler's order among the unstable theories, specifically among the simple unstable theories. That is, for any infinite cardinal $\lambda$ for which there is $\mu < \lambda \leq 2^\mu$, we construct…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-13 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

We further develop a forcing notion known as Coding with Perfect Trees and show that this poset preserves, in a strong sense, definable $P$-points, definable tight MAD families and definable selective independent families. As a result, we…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Jeffrey Bergfalk , Vera Fischer , Corey Bacal Switzer

We investigate the possible structures imposed on a finite group by its possession of an automorphism sending a large fraction of the group elements to their cubes, the philosophy being that this should force the group to be, in some sense,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-24 Peter Hegarty

We throw some light on the question: is there a MAD family (= a family of infinite subsets of N, the intersection of any two is finite) which is completely separable (i.e. any X subseteq N is included in a finite union of members of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-07-19 Saharon Shelah

Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a family of subsets of $[n]$. The diameter of $\mathcal{F}$ is the maximum size of symmetric differences among pairs of its members. Resolving a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s, Kleitman determined the maximum size of a family…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Yongjiang Wu , Yongtao Li , Lihua Feng , Jiuqiang Liu , Guihai Yu

We use coherent systems of FS iterations on a power set, which can be seen as matrix iteration that allows restriction on arbitrary subsets of the vertical component, to prove general theorems about preservation of certain type of unbounded…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Diego A. Mejía

We give a combinatorial characterization of when a maximal almost disjoint family of a weakly compact cardinal $\kappa$ is indestructible by the higher random forcing $\mathbb Q_\kappa$. We then use this characterisation to show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Thomas Baumhauer

Assuming that every set is constructible, we find a $\Pi^1_1$ maximal cofinitary group of permutations of $\mathbb N$ which is indestructible by Cohen forcing. Thus we show that the existence of such groups is consistent with arbitrarily…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Vera Fischer , David Schrittesser , Asger Törnquist
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