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Let X be a finite set of points in R^n. A polynomial p nonnegative on X can be written as a sum of squares of rational functions modulo the vanishing ideal I(X). From the point of view of applications, such as polynomial optimization, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Grigoriy Blekherman , João Gouveia , James Pfeiffer

This review dealt with generalized Melvin solutions for simple finite-dimensional Lie algebras. Each solution appears in a model which includes a metric and $n$ scalar fields coupled to $n$ Abelian 2-forms with dilatonic coupling vectors…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-08 S. V. Bolokhov , V. D. Ivashchuk

We revisit a nonlinear spline primitive for 3-space first studied by Even Mehlum. It is the spherical clothoid, the spherical curve with geodesic curvature a linear function of arc length. We present its Cartesian coordinate functions using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Alexandru Ionut

The main goal of this paper is to characterize the Hilbert functions of all (artinian) codimension 4 Gorenstein algebras that have at least two independent relations of degree four. This includes all codimension 4 Gorenstein algebras whose…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-04-10 Juan C. Migliore , Uwe Nagel , Fabrizio Zanello

In this article, we study the density conjecture of Katz and Sarnak for $L$-functions of ad\'elic Hilbert modular forms and their convolutions. In particular, under the generalised Riemann hypothesis, we establish several instances…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Alia Hamieh , Peng-Jie Wong

The monopole formula provides the Hilbert series of the Coulomb branch for a 3-dimensional N=4 gauge theory. Employing the concept of a fan defined by the matter content, and summing over the corresponding collection of monoids, allows the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Amihay Hanany , Marcus Sperling

We investigate functionals defined on manifolds through parameterizations. If they are to be meaningful, from a geometrical viewpoint, they ought to be invariant under reparameterizations. Standard, local, integral functionals with this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Pablo Pedregal

We obtain an infinite-dimensional cone of singular twisted Hilbert spaces $Z(\varphi)$ which are isomorphic to their duals but not to their conjugate duals. We do that by showing that the subset of all bi-Lipschitz maps from $[0, \infty)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Willian Corrêa , Sheldon Dantas , Daniel L. Rodríguez-Vidanes

Given a countable metric space, we can consider its end. Then a basis of a Hilbert space indexed by the metric space defines an end of the Hilbert space, which is a new notion and different from an end as a metric space. Such an indexed…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Tsuyoshi Kato , Daisuke Kishimoto , Mitsunobu Tsutaya

The conic structure of the convex cone of non-negative operator convex functions on $(0,\infty)$ (also on $(-1,1)$) is clarified. We completely determine the extreme rays, the closed faces, and the simplicial closed faces of this convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-21 Uwe Franz , Fumio Hiai

We show that, when $A$ is a separable C*-algebra, every countably generated Hilbert $A$-module is projective (with bounded module maps as morphisms). We also study the approximate extensions of bounded module maps. In the case that $A$ is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Lawrence G. Brown , Huaxin Lin

We describe convex hulls of the simplest compact space curves, reducible quartics consisting of two circles. When the circles do not meet in complex projective space, their algebraic boundary contains an irrational ruled surface of degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Evan D. Nash , Ata Firat Pir , Frank Sottile , Li Ying

Using Ahlfors functions, Grunsky maps and the Bell representation theorem, we show that a certain subset of the rational maps of degree $n$ forms a trivial bundle over the moduli space of non-degenerate $n$-connected domains with one marked…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Maxime Fortier Bourque , Malik Younsi

This paper investigates positive harmonic functions on a domain which contains an infinite cylinder, and whose boundary is contained in the union of parallel hyperplanes. (In the plane its boundary consists of two sets of vertical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-04 Joanna Pres

It's well known that the functional Hilbert space over the unit ball in $B_{d} \in C^d$, with kernel function $K(z,w)=\frac{1}{1-z_{1}w_{1}-... -z_{d}w_{d}}$, admits a natural $A(B_{d})$-module structure. We show the rank of a nonzero…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiang Fang

We introduce a new fundamental domain for the cusp stabilizer of a Hilbert modular group over a real quadratic field K=Q(sqrt n). This is constructed as the union of Dirichlet domains for the maximal unipotent group, over the leaves in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Joseph Quinn , Alberto Verjovsky

We construct a collection of higher Chow cycles on certain surfaces which degenerate to an arrangement of planes in general position. When its degree is 4, this construction gives a new explicit proof of the Hodge-D-Conjecture for a certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Tokio Sasaki

Partial Isometries are important constructs that help give nontrivial solutions once a simple solution is known. We generalize this notion to Extended Partial Isometries and include operators which have right inverses but no left inverses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Arvind Ayyer

The Hardy space H^2(R) for the upper half plane together with a unimodular function group representation u(\lambda) = \exp(i(\lambda_1\psi_1 + ... + \lambda_n\psi_n)) for \lambda in R^n, gives rise to a manifold M of orthogonal projections…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Rupert H. Levene , Stephen C. Power

Given an ideal of forms in an algebra (polynomial ring, tensor algebra, exterior algebra, Lie algebra, bigraded polynomial ring), we consider the Hilbert series of the factor ring. We concentrate on the minimal Hilbert series, which is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Ralf Fröberg , Samuel Lundqvist
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