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We propose a new model where the Dirac mass term for neutrinos, the Majorana mass term for right-handed neutrinos, and the other new fermion masses arise via the spontaneous breakdown of the $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry. The anomaly-free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-10 Shinya Kanemura , Toshinori Matsui , Hiroaki Sugiyama

Sterile neutrinos with masses in the keV range are well-motivated extensions to the Standard Model that could explain the observed neutrino masses while also making up the dark matter (DM) of the Universe. If sterile neutrinos are DM then…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Joshua W. Foster , Marius Kongsore , Christopher Dessert , Yujin Park , Nicholas L. Rodd , Kyle Cranmer , Benjamin R. Safdi

An extension of the Standard Model by three right-handed neutrinos with masses smaller than the electroweak scale (the $\nu$MSM) can explain simultaneously dark matter and baryon asymmetry of the Universe, being consistent with the data on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-15 Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We study the possibility of generating tiny Dirac masses of neutrinos in Left-Right Symmetric Model (LRSM) without requiring the existence of any additional symmetries. The charged fermions acquire masses through a universal seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-06 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta

The putative recent indication of an unidentified 3.55 keV X-ray line in certain astrophysical sources is taken as a motivation for an improved theoretical computation of the cosmological abundance of 7.1 keV sterile neutrinos. If the line…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-07 J. Ghiglieri , M. Laine

In a bid to simultaneous explanation of dark matter (DM) and tiny but non-zero masses of left-handed neutrinos, we propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a vector-like fermion doublet and three right handed (RH) singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-17 Manoranjan Dutta , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Purusottam Ghosh , Narendra Sahu

We investigate galaxy formation in models with dark matter (DM) constituted by sterile neutrinos. Given their large parameter space, defined by the combinations of sterile neutrino mass $m_{\nu}$ and mixing parameter $\sin^2(2\theta)$ with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 N. Menci , A. Grazian , A. Lamastra , F. Calura , M. Castellano , P. Santini

There exists an observed "desert" spanning six orders of magnitude between O(0.5) eV and O(0.5) MeV in the fermion mass spectrum. We argue that it might accommodate one or more keV sterile neutrinos as a natural candidate for warm dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-25 Y. F. Li , Zhi-zhong Xing

We investigate Type-I Seesaw models where the right-handed neutrino masses are dynamically generated by strong interactions. Using horizontal gauge symmetry as the source of strong dynamics, a nontrivial flavor structure can also be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-19 Yi Chung

We present a comprehensive review of keV-scale sterile neutrino Dark Matter, collecting views and insights from all disciplines involved - cosmology, astrophysics, nuclear, and particle physics - in each case viewed from both theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-10 R. Adhikari , M. Agostini , N. Anh Ky , T. Araki , M. Archidiacono , M. Bahr , J. Baur , J. Behrens , F. Bezrukov , P. S. Bhupal Dev , D. Borah , A. Boyarsky , A. de Gouvea , C. A. de S. Pires , H. J. de Vega , A. G. Dias , P. Di Bari , Z. Djurcic , K. Dolde , H. Dorrer , M. Durero , O. Dragoun , M. Drewes , G. Drexlin , Ch. E. Düllmann , K. Eberhardt , S. Eliseev , C. Enss , N. W. Evans , A. Faessler , P. Filianin , V. Fischer , A. Fleischmann , J. A. Formaggio , J. Franse , F. M. Fraenkle , C. S. Frenk , G. Fuller , L. Gastaldo , A. Garzilli , C. Giunti , F. Glück , M. C. Goodman , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , D. Gorbunov , J. Hamann , V. Hannen , S. Hannestad , S. H. Hansen , C. Hassel , J. Heeck , F. Hofmann , T. Houdy , A. Huber , D. Iakubovskyi , A. Ianni , A. Ibarra , R. Jacobsson , T. Jeltema , J. Jochum , S. Kempf , T. Kieck , M. Korzeczek , V. Kornoukhov , T. Lachenmaier , M. Laine , P. Langacker , T. Lasserre , J. Lesgourgues , D. Lhuillier , Y. F. Li , W. Liao , A. W. Long , M. Maltoni , G. Mangano , N. E. Mavromatos , N. Menci , A. Merle , S. Mertens , A. Mirizzi , B. Monreal , A. Nozik , A. Neronov , V. Niro , Y. Novikov , L. Oberauer , E. Otten , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , M. Pallavicini , V. S. Pantuev , E. Papastergis , S. Parke , S. Pascoli , S. Pastor , A. Patwardhan , A. Pilaftsis , D. C. Radford , P. C. -O. Ranitzsch , O. Rest , D. J. Robinson , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva , O. Ruchayskiy , N. G. Sanchez , M. Sasaki , N. Saviano , A. Schneider , F. Schneider , T. Schwetz , S. Schönert , S. Scholl , F. Shankar , R. Shrock , N. Steinbrink , L. Strigari , F. Suekane , B. Suerfu , R. Takahashi , N. Thi Hong Van , I. Tkachev , M. Totzauer , Y. Tsai , C. G. Tully , K. Valerius , J. W. F. Valle , D. Venos , M. Viel , M. Vivier , M. Y. Wang , C. Weinheimer , K. Wendt , L. Winslow , J. Wolf , M. Wurm , Z. Xing , S. Zhou , K. Zuber

The resonant production of keV sterile-neutrino dark matter mainly takes place during the QCD epoch of the early universe. It has been argued that it could be strongly affected by the opacities (or damping rates) of active neutrinos, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-10 Dietrich Bodeker , Alexander Klaus

We explore the potential of studying sterile neutrinos at a future high-energy muon collider, where these particles can generate small active neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism and exhibit long-lived particle signatures. A Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-10 Qi Bi , Jinhui Guo , Jia Liu , Yan Luo , Xiao-Ping Wang

Sterile neutrinos in the keV mass range have long been considered a well-motivated dark matter (DM) candidate. In this work, we explore a sterile neutrino production mechanism through active neutrino self-interactions in the early universe,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-23 Priyank Parashari , Vera Gluscevic , Yue Zhang , Simeon Bird , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Adam He

Llight-element abundances probing big bang nucleosynthesis and precision data from cosmology probing the cosmic microwave background decoupling epoch have hinted at the presence of extra relativistic degrees of freedom. This is widely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-02 Luis A. Anchordoqui , Haim Goldberg , Brian Vlcek

Motivated by the recently reported excess in electron recoil events by the XENON1T collaboration, we propose an inelastic fermion dark matter (DM) scenario within the framework of a gauged $L_{\mu}-L_{\tau}$ extension of the standard model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Debasish Borah , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Dibyendu Nanda , Narendra Sahu

We propose a Dirac neutrino portal dark matter scenario by minimally extending the particle content of the Standard Model (SM) with three right handed neutrinos ($\nu_R$), a Dirac fermion dark matter candidate ($\psi$) and a complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 Anirban Biswas , Debasish Borah , Dibyendu Nanda

The $SU(3)_c^{}\times SU(2)_L^{} \times U(1)_Y^{}$ standard model is extended by a $U(1)_{B-L}^{}$ gauge symmetry with four right-handed neutrinos. Because of their Yukawa couplings to a Higgs singlet for spontaneously breaking the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-21 Pei-Hong Gu

We present constraints on the mass of warm dark matter (WDM) particles from a combined analysis of the matter power spectrum inferred from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey \lya flux power spectrum at 2.2<z<4.2, cosmic microwave background data,…

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) and axions are arguably the most compelling dark matter (DM) candidates in the literature. Here, we consider a model where the PQ symmetry solves the strong CP problem, generates radiatively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Robinson Longas , Andres Rivera , Cristian Ruiz , David Suarez

Sterile neutrinos as source of mass and flavor mixing of active neutrinos as well as genesis of dark matter (DM) and matter-antimatter asymmetry have gained special interest. Here we study the case of the Standard Model (SM) extended with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-27 Ernesto A. Matute