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This paper introduces new parameterizations of equilibrium neural networks, i.e. networks defined by implicit equations. This model class includes standard multilayer and residual networks as special cases. The new parameterization admits a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Max Revay , Ruigang Wang , Ian R. Manchester

We study monotone operators in reflexive Banach spaces that are invariant with respect to a group of suitable isometric isomorphisms and we show that they always admit a maximal extension which preserves the same invariance. A similar…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Giulia Cavagnari , Giuseppe Savaré , Giacomo Enrico Sodini

A basilar property and a useful tool in the theory of Sobolev spaces is the density of smooth compactly supported functions in the space $W^{k,p}(\R^n)$ (i.e. the functions with weak derivatives of orders $0$ to $k$ in $L^p$). On Riemannian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Giona Veronelli

We introduce the class of quasiconvex Lipschitz domains, which covers both $C^1$ and convex domains, to the study of boundary unique continuation for elliptic operators. In particular, we prove the upper bound of the size of nodal sets for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

A new representation is proposed for functions in a Sobolev space with dominating mixed smoothness on an $N$-dimensional hyperrectangle. In particular, it is shown that these functions can be expressed in terms of their highest-order mixed…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Declan S. Jagt , Matthew M. Peet

In this paper, we consider the characterizations of the Lipschitz spaces and homogeneous Lipschitz spaces associated to the biharmonic operator $\Delta^2.$ With this characterizations, we prove the boundedness of the Bessel potentials,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Chao Zhang

A necessary and sufficient condition for fractional Orlicz-Sobolev spaces to be continuously embedded into $L^\infty(\mathbb R^n)$ is exhibited. Under the same assumption, any function from the relevant fractional-order spaces is shown to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Angela Alberico , Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

The paper deals with a nontrivial density result for $C^m(\overline{\Omega})$ functions, with $m\in{\mathbb N}\cup\{\infty\}$, in the space $$W^{k,\ell,p}(\Omega;\Gamma)= \left\{u\in W^{k,p}(\Omega): u_{|\Gamma}\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Patrizia Pucci , Enzo Vitillaro

We investigate relations between symmetrizations of quasi-Banach function spaces and constructions such as Calderon-Lozanovskii spaces, pointwise product spaces and pointwise multipliers. We show that under reasonable assumptions the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-18 Pawel Kolwicz , Karol Lesnik , Lech Maligranda

The well-known von Bahr--Esseen bound on the absolute $p$th moments of martingales with $p\in(1,2]$ is extended to a large class of moment functions, and now with a best possible constant factor (which depends on the moment function). This…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Iosif Pinelis

We prove a general criterion for the density in energy of suitable subalgebras of Lipschitz functions in the metric-Sobolev space $H^{1,p}(X,\mathsf{d},\mathfrak{m})$ associated with a positive and finite Borel measure $\mathfrak{m}$ in a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Massimo Fornasier , Giuseppe Savaré , Giacomo Enrico Sodini

We prove that for every $n\in \mathbb{N}$ there exists a metric space $(X,d_X)$, an $n$-point subset $S\subseteq X$, a Banach space $(Z,\|\cdot\|_Z)$ and a $1$-Lipschitz function $f:S\to Z$ such that the Lipschitz constant of every function…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Assaf Naor , Yuval Rabani

We aim to contribute to the folklore of function spaces on Lipschitz domains. We prove the boundedness of the trace operator for homogeneous Sobolev and Besov spaces on a special Lipschitz domain with sharp regularity. To achieve this, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Anatole Gaudin

We define a multidimensional rearrangement, which is related to classical inequalities for functions that are monotone in each variable. We prove the main measure theoretical results of the new theory and characterize the functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sorina Barza , Lars-Erik Persson , Javier Soria

It is hereby established that the set of Lipschitz functions $f:\mathcal{U}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ ($\mathcal{U}$ nonempty open subset of $\ell_{d}^{1}$) with maximal Clarke subdifferential contains a linear subspace of uncountable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Aris Daniilidis , Gonzalo Flores

Wigner functions are broadly used to probe non-classical effects in the macroscopic world. Here we develop an orbital-free functional framework to compute the 1-body Wigner quasi-probability for both fermionic and bosonic systems. Since the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-18 Carlos L. Benavides-Riveros

We consider convex monotone $C_0$-semigroups on a Banach lattice, which is assumed to be a Riesz subspace of a $\sigma$-Dedekind complete Banach lattice. Typical examples include the space of all bounded uniformly continuous functions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Robert Denk , Michael Kupper , Max Nendel

Many elliptic boundary value problems exhibit an interior regularity property, which can be exploited to construct local approximation spaces that converge exponentially within function spaces satisfying this property. These spaces can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-04 S. Aziz , M. Bauer , M. Bebendorf , T. Rau

It is shown here that if $(Y,\|\cdot\|_Y)$ is a Banach space in which martingale differences are unconditional (a UMD Banach space) then there exists $c=c(Y)\in (0,\infty)$ with the following property. For every $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-18 Tuomas Hytönen , Sean Li , Assaf Naor

We show that, under certain geometric conditions, there are no nonconstant quasiminimizers with finite $p$th power energy in a (not necessarily complete) metric measure space equipped with a globally doubling measure supporting a global…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Nageswari Shanmugalingam
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