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We discuss the entanglement spectrum of the ground state of a gapped (1+1)-dimensional system in a phase near a quantum phase transition. In particular, in proximity to a quantum phase transition described by a conformal field theory (CFT),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-22 Gil Young Cho , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Shinsei Ryu

Using one-dimensional tight-binding lattices and an analytical expression based on the Green's matrix, we show that anomalous minimum of the localization length near an isolated flat band, previously found for evanescent waves in a…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-23 Li Ge

We develop a general framework for spectral gap inequalities for Gibbs measures on infinite dimensional spin spaces over nilpotent Lie groups in terms of weak U-bounds and weak single-site spectral gap inequalities. We then provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Esther Bou Dagher , Yaozhong Qiu , Boguslaw Zegarlinski , Mengchun Zhang

Using longer spectra we re-analyze spectral properties of the two-body random ensemble studied thirty years ago. At the center of the spectra the old results are largely confirmed, and we show that the non-ergodicity is essentially due to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Flores , M. Horoi , M. Mueller , T. H. Seligman

A wide variety of complex physical systems described by unitary matrices have been shown numerically to satisfy level statistics predicted by Dyson's circular ensemble. We argue that the impact of localization in such systems is to provide…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. A. Muttalib , M. E. H. Ismail

We investigate the density of states (DOS) near the Fermi energy of one-dimensional spin-polarized electron systems in the quantum regime where the localization length is comparable to or larger than the inter-particle distance. The Wigner…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Gun Sang Jeon , M. Y. Choi , S. -R. Eric Yang

In flat-band systems with quenched kinetic energy, most of the conventional length scales related to the band dispersion become ineffectual. Although a few geometric length scales, such as the quantum metric length, can still be defined,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-01 Seokju Lee , Seung Hun Lee , Bohm-Jung Yang

We study quantum oscillator lattice systems with disorder, in arbitrary dimension, requiring only partial localization of the associated effective one-particle Hamiltonian. This leads to a many-body localized regime of excited states with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-13 Houssam Abdul-Rahman , Robert Sims , Günter Stolz

We prove an upper bound proportional to the surface area for the bipartite entanglement of the ground state and thermal states of harmonic oscillator systems with disorder, as measured by the logarithmic negativity. Our assumptions are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-04-26 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims , Gunter Stolz

We prove an area law for the entanglement entropy in gapped one dimensional quantum systems. The bound on the entropy grows surprisingly rapidly with the correlation length; we discuss this in terms of properties of quantum expanders and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 M. B. Hastings

We propose and analyse a boundary-preserving numerical scheme for the weak approximation for some stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) with bounded state-space. We impose regularity assumptions on the drift and diffusion…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-29 Johan Ulander

We prove a law of large numbers and a central limit theorem for a tagged particle in a symmetric simple exclusion process in the one-dimensional lattice with variable diffusion coefficient. The scaling limits are obtained from a similar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-24 Milton Jara , Patricia Goncalves

Lieb-Robinson bounds show that the speed of propagation of information under the Heisenberg dynamics in a wide class of non-relativistic quantum lattice systems is essentially bounded. We review work of the past dozen years that has turned…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims , Amanda Young

We show that thermalization and the breakdown of integrability in the one dimensional Lieb-Liniger model caused by local three-body elastic interactions is suppressed by pairwise quantum correlations when approaching the strongly correlated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-07-14 I. E. Mazets , J. Schmiedmayer

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem provides a general constraint on quantum many-body systems and plays a significant role in the Haldane gap phenomena and topological phases of matter. Here, we extend the LSM theorem to open quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-19 Kohei Kawabata , Ramanjit Sohal , Shinsei Ryu

We prove the uniform lower bound for the difference $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ between first two eigenvalues of the fractional Schr\"odinger operator, which is related to the Feynman-Kac semigroup of the symmetric $\alpha$-stable process…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Kamil Kaleta

The entanglement spectrum, i.e., the full distribution of Schmidt eigenvalues of the reduced density matrix, contains more information than the conventional entanglement entropy and has been studied recently in several many-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-02-02 Maurizio Fagotti , Pasquale Calabrese , Joel E. Moore

In quantum many-body systems, the existence of a spectral gap above the ground state has far-reaching consequences. In this paper, we discuss "finite-size" criteria for having a spectral gap in frustration-free spin systems and their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Marius Lemm , Evgeny Mozgunov

Computation of Uhlmann fidelity between many-body mixed states generally involves full diagonalization of exponentially large matrices. In this work, we introduce a polynomial-time algorithm to compute certified lower and upper bounds for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Yuhan Liu , Yijian Zou

It is shown that, for systems in which the entropy is an extensive function of the energy and volume, the Bekenstein and the holographic entropy bounds predict new results. More explicitly, the Bekenstein entropy bound leads to the entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Gilad Gour
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