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Related papers: The mysterious sdO X-ray binary BD+37 442

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We report on the results we obtained with XMM-Newton observations of HD49798 and BD+37 442, the only two sdO stars for which X-ray emission has been observed so far. HD is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with orbital period of 1.5 days.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-01 N. La Palombara , S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , P. Esposito , L. Stella , G. L. Israel

We report the results of the first X-ray observation of the luminous and helium-rich O-type subdwarf BD+37 442, carried out with the XMM-Newton satellite in August 2011. X-ray emission is detected with a flux of about 3x10^(-14) erg/cm2/s…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 N. La Palombara , S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , P. Esposito

The X-ray source RX J0648.0-4418 is the only confirmed binary system in which a compact object, most likely a massive white dwarf, accretes from a hot subdwarf companion, the bright sdO star HD 49798. The X-ray emission from this system is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Mereghetti , N. La Palombara , A. Tiengo , N. Sartore , P. Esposito , G. L. Israel , L. Stella

The bright subdwarf-O star (sdO), HD 49798, is in a 1.55 day orbit with a compact companion that is spinning at 13.2 seconds. Using the measurements of the effective temperature ($T_{\rm eff}$), surface gravity ($\log g$), and surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Jared Brooks , Thomas Kupfer , Lars Bildsten

I review the properties and discuss some of the puzzling aspects of the unique binary system composed of the luminous hot subdwarf HD 49798 and a white dwarf with mass of 1.2 solar masses and spin period of 13.2 s. This is one of the few…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-25 Sandro Mereghetti

We review the X-ray observations of hot subdwarf stars. While no X-ray emission has been detected yet from binaries containing B-type subdwarfs, interesting results have been obtained in the case of the two luminous O-type subdwarfs HD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Sandro Mereghetti , Nicola La Palombara , Paolo Esposito , Andrea Tiengo

The hot subdwarf HD 49798 has an X-ray emitting compact companion with a spin-period of 13.2 s and a dynamically measured mass of 1.28+/-0.05 M_sun, consistent with either a neutron star or a white dwarf. Using all the available XMM-Newton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-23 Sandro Mereghetti , Fabio Pintore , Paolo Esposito , Nicola La Palombara , Andrea Tiengo , Gian Luca Israel , Luigi Stella

An XMM-Mewton observation performed in May 2008 has confirmed that the 13 seconds pulsations in the X-ray binary HD 49798/RX J0648.0-4418 are due to a rapidly rotating white dwarf. From the pulse time delays induced by the 1.55 days orbital…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Mereghetti , A. Tiengo , P. Esposito , N. La Palombara , G. L. Israel , L. Stella

HD49798 / RXJ0648.0-4418 is the only confirmed X-ray binary in which the mass donor is a hot subdwarf star of O spectral type and, most likely, it contains a massive white dwarf (1.28$\pm$0.05 M$_{\rm SUN}$) with a very fast spin period of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 S. Mereghetti , F. Pintore , T. Rauch , N. La Palombara , P. Esposito , S. Geier , I. Pelisoli , M. Rigoselli , V. Schaffenroth , A. Tiengo

We report the results of XMM-Newton observations of HD49798/RXJ0648.0-4418, the only known X-ray binary consisting of a hot sub-dwarf and a white dwarf. The white dwarf rotates very rapidly (P=13.2 s) and has a dynamically measured mass of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Mereghetti , N. La Palombara , A. Tiengo , F. Pizzolato , P. Esposito , P. A. Woudt , G. L. Israel , L. Stella

HD 49798/RX J0648.0--4418 is a peculiar X-ray binary with a hot subdwarf (sdO) mass donor. The nature of the accreting compact object is not known, but its spin period $P=13.2$~s and $\dot P =-2.15 \times 10^{-15}$s~s$^{-1}$, prove that it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 S. B. Popov , S. Mereghetti , S. I. Blinnikov , A. G. Kuranov , L. R. Yungelson

We report the results of a new \textit{XMM-Newton} observation of the helium-rich hot subdwarf BD+37$^{\circ}$442 carried out in February 2016. The possible periodicity at 19 s seen in a 2011 shorter observation is not confirmed, thus…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-18 S. Mereghetti , N. La Palombara , Andrea Tiengo , Paolo Esposito

HD 49798 is a hot subdwarf of O spectral type in a 1.55 day orbit with the X-ray source RX J0648.0-4418, a compact object with spin period of 13.2 s. We use recent data from the NICER instrument, joined with archival data from XMM-Newton…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-14 Michela Rigoselli , Davide De Grandis , Sandro Mereghetti , Christian~Malacaria

Context: HD 49798 is a bright ($m_{\rm V} = 8.287$), hot (effective temperature $T_{\rm eff} = 45000$ K) subdwarf star of the spectral type O (sdO). It is the only confirmed sdO-type mass-donor star of an X-ray binary that has a high-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-18 Thomas Rauch , Paul Strauß

HD49798/RX J0648.0-4418 is a peculiar binary including a hot subdwarf of O spectral type and a compact companion in a 1.55 day orbit. According to the steady spin period derivative $\dot{P}=(-2.17\pm0.01)\times10^{-15} ~\rm s\,s^{-1}$ , the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-29 Wen-Cong Chen

We report the discovery of a new totally-eclipsing binary (RA=06:40:29.11; Dec=+38:56:52.2; J=2000.0; Rmax=17.2 mag) with an sdO primary and a strongly irradiated red dwarf companion. It has an orbital period of Porb=0.187284394(11) d and…

SDSSJ125733.63+542850.5 (hereafter SDSSJ1257+5428) is a compact white dwarf binary from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey that exhibits high-amplitude radial velocity variations on a period of 4.56 hours. While an initial analysis suggested the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 T. R. Marsh , B. T. Gaensicke , D. Steeghs , J. Southworth , D. Koester , V. Harris , L. Merry

The sdB star KPD 0422+5421 was discovered to be a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a period of P=0.0901795 +/- (3\times 10^{-7}) days (2 hours, 10 minutes). The U and B light curves display an ellipsoidal modulation with amplitudes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Koen , Jerome A. Orosz , Richard A. Wade

Radio pulsating white dwarf (WD) systems, known as WD pulsars, are non-accreting binary systems where the rapidly spinning WD interacts with a low-mass companion producing pulsed non-thermal emission that can be observed across the entire…

We present a multi-wavelength (X-ray, $\gamma$-ray, optical and radio) study of HD 194816, a late O-type X-ray detected spectroscopic binary. X-ray spectra are analyzed and the X-ray photon arrival times are checked for pulsation. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 L. Trepl , V. V. Hambaryan , T. Pribulla , N. Tetzlaff , R. Chini , R. Neuhäuser , S. B. Popov , O. Stahl , F. M. Walter , M. M. Hohle
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