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The blazar 3C 279 is well known for its rapid and large-amplitude variability. On 20 December 2013, the source exhibited an orphan {\gamma}-ray flare characterized by a flux-doubling timescale of a few hours, a very hard spectrum, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-04 Sébastien Le Bihan , Anton Dmytriiev , Andreas Zech

A time-dependent Synchrotron Self Compton model (SSC) which is able to motivate the used electron spectra of many SSC models as a balance of acceleration and radiative losses is introduced. Using stochastic acceleration as well as Fermi-I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-02 Matthias Weidinger , Felix Spanier

We present an extensive study of the BL Lac object Mrk 501 based on a data set collected during the multi-instrument campaign spanning from 2009 March 15 to 2009 August 1 which includes, among other instruments, MAGIC, VERITAS, Whipple…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-05 M. L. Ahnen , S. Ansoldi , L. A. Antonelli , P. Antoranz , A. Babic , B. Banerjee , P. Bangale , U. Barres de Almeida , J. A. Barrio , J. Becerra González , W. Bednarek , E. Bernardini , A. Berti , B. Biasuzzi , A. Biland , O. Blanch , S. Bonnefoy , G. Bonnoli , F. Borracci , T. Bretz , S. Buson , A. Carosi , A. Chatterjee , R. Clavero , P. Colin , E. Colombo , J. L. Contreras , J. Cortina , S. Covino , P. Da Vela , F. Dazzi , A. De Angelis , B. De Lotto , E. de Ona Wilhelmi , F. Di Pierro , M. Doert , A. Domínguez , D. Dominis Prester , D. Dorner , M. Doro , S. Einecke , D. Eisenacher Glawion , D. Elsaesser , M. Engelkemeier , V. Fallah Ramazani , A. Fernández-Barral , D. Fidalgo , M. V. Fonseca , L. Font , K. Frantzen , C. Fruck , D. Galindo , R. J. García López , M. Garczarczyk , D. Garrido Terrats , M. Gaug , P. Giammaria , N. Godinović , A. González Munoz , D. Gora , D. Guberman , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , Y. Hanabata , M. Hayashida , J. Herrera , J. Hose , D. Hrupec , G. Hughes , W. Idec , K. Kodani , Y. Konno , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , D. Lelas , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , M. López , R. López-Coto , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , K. Mallot , G. Maneva , M. Manganaro , K. Mannheim , L. Maraschi , B. Marcote , M. Mariotti , M. Martínez , D. Mazin , U. Menzel , J. M. Miranda , R. Mirzoyan , A. Moralejo , E. Moretti , D. Nakajima , V. Neustroev , A. Niedzwiecki , M. Nievas Rosillo , K. Nilsson , K. Nishijima , K. Noda , L. Nogués , A. Overkemping , S. Paiano , J. Palacio , M. Palatiello , D. Paneque , R. Paoletti , J. M. Paredes , X. Paredes-Fortuny , G. Pedaletti , M. Peresano , L. Perri , M. Persic , J. Poutanen , P. G. Prada Moroni , E. Prandini , I. Puljak , I. Reichardt , W. Rhode , M. Ribó , J. Rico , J. Rodriguez Garcia , T. Saito , K. Satalecka , S. Schröder , C. Schultz , T. Schweizer , S. N. Shore , A. Sillanpää , J. Sitarek , I. Snidaric , D. Sobczynska , A. Stamerra , T. Steinbring , M. Strzys , T. Surić , L. Takalo , F. Tavecchio , P. Temnikov , T. Terzić , D. Tescaro , M. Teshima , J. Thaele , D. F. Torres , T. Toyama , A. Treves , G. Vanzo , V. Verguilov , I. Vovk , J. E. Ward , M. Will , M. H. Wu , R. Zanin , A. U. Abeysekara , S. Archambault , A. Archer , W. Benbow , R. Bird , M. Buchovecky , J. H. Buckley , V. Bugaev , M. P. Connolly , W. Cui , H. J. Dickinson , A. Falcone , Q. Feng , J. P. Finley , H. Fleischhack , A. Flinders , L. Fortson , G. H. Gillanders , S. Griffin , J. Grube , M. Hütten , D. Hanna , J. Holder , T. B. Humensky , P. Kaaret , P. Kar , N. Kelley-Hoskins , M. Kertzman , D. Kieda , M. Krause , F. Krennrich , M. J. Lang , G. Maier , A. McCann , P. Moriarty , R. Mukherjee , D. Nieto , S. O'Brien , R. A. Ong , N. Otte , N. Park , J. Perkins , A. Pichel , M. Pohl , A. Popkow , E. Pueschel , J. Quinn , K. Ragan , P. T. Reynolds , G. T. Richards , E. Roache , A. C. Rovero , C. Rulten , I. Sadeh , M. Santander , G. H. Sembroski , K. Shahinyan , I. Telezhinsky , J. V. Tucci , J. Tyler , S. P. Wakely , A. Weinstein , P. Wilcox , A. Wilhelm , D. A. Williams , B. Zitzer , S. Razzaque , M. Villata , C. M. Raiteri , H. D. Aller , M. F. Aller , V. M. Larionov , A. A. Arkharov , D. A. Blinov , N. V. Efimova , T. S. Grishina , V. A. Hagen-Thorn , E. N. Kopatskaya , L. V. Larionova , E. G. Larionova , D. A. Morozova , I. S. Troitsky , R. Ligustri , P. Calcidese , A. Berdyugin , O. M. Kurtanidze , M. G. Nikolashvili , G. N. Kimeridze , L. A. Sigua , S. O. Kurtanidze , R. A. Chigladze , W. P. Chen , E. Koptelova , T. Sakamoto , A. C. Sadun , J. W. Moody , C. Pace , R. Pearson , Y. Yatsu , Y. Mori , A. Carraminyana , L. Carrasco , E. de la Fuente , J. P. Norris , P. S. Smith , A. Wehrle , M. A. Gurwell , Alma Zook , C. Pagani , M. Perri , M. Capalbi , A. Cesarini , H. A. Krimm , Y. Y. Kovalev , Yu. A. Kovalev , E. Ros , A. B. Pushkarev , M. L. Lister , K. V. Sokolovsky , M. Kadler , G. Piner , A. Lähteenmäki , M. Tornikoski , E. Angelakis , T. P. Krichbaum , I. Nestoras , L Fuhrmann , J. A. Zensus , P. Cassaro , A. Orlati , G. Maccaferri , P. Leto , M. Giroletti , J. L. Richards , W. Max-Moerbeck , A. C. S. Readhead

Jets in blazars are an excellent forum for studying acceleration at relativistic shocks using the highly-variable emission seen across the electromagnetic spectrum. Our recent work on combining multi-wavelength leptonic emission models with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-01 Matthew G. Baring , Markus Boettcher

We present a new time-dependent leptonic code that we developed to model the varying multi-wavelength (MWL) emission during blazar flares. In our modeling, we assume that the blazar emission originates from a plasma blob located in the jet,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-03-18 A. Dmytriiev , H. Sol , A. Zech

Blazars emit a highly-variable non-thermal spectrum. It is usually assumed that the same non-thermal electrons are responsible for the IR-optical-UV emission (via synchrotron) and the gamma-ray emission (via inverse Compton). Hence, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-10 Emanuele Sobacchi , Joonas Nättilä , Lorenzo Sironi

The external Compton (EC) model is used to study the high energy emission of some blazars, in which the external photon field is considered to dominate inverse Compton radiation. We explore the properties of external photon field through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Xiao-Yan Gao , Jian-Cheng Wang , Ming Zhou

The broadband spectrum of a BL Lac object, OJ 287, from radio to $\gamma$-rays obtained during a major $\gamma$-ray flare detected by \emph{Fermi} in 2009 are studied to understand the high energy emission mechanism during this episode.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-24 Pankaj Kushwaha , S. Sahayanathan , K. P. Singh

The broadband spectrum from the 2013 December 20 $\gamma$-ray flare from 3C~279 is analyzed with our previously-developed one-zone blazar jet model. We are able to reproduce two SEDs, a quiescent and flaring state, the latter of which had…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Tiffany R. Lewis , Peter A. Becker , Justin D. Finke

Multiwavelength monitoring of the blazar 3C 279 observed a very bright, 12-hour, orphan gamma-ray flare on 20 Dec 2013 with a uniquely hard Fermi-LAT spectrum and high Compton dominance. We work with a one-zone, leptonic model with both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-24 Tiffany R. Lewis , Justin D. Finke , Peter A. Becker

Blazars exhibit flares with a doubling time scale on the order of minutes. Such rapid flares are theoretically challenging and several {models} have been put forward to explain the fast variability. In this paper we continue the discussion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael Zacharias

From the early days in gamma-ray astronomy, locating the origin of GeV emission within the core of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) persisted as an open question; the problem is to discern between near- and far-site scenarios with respect…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 B. Arsioli , Y-L. Chang

The origin of the high-energy component in spectral energy distributions (SED) of blazars is still a bit of a mystery. While BL Lac objects can be rather successfully modelled within the one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) scenario, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Michael Zacharias , Reinhard Schlickeiser

If the high-energy emission from TeV blazars is produced by the Synchrotron Self-Compton (SSC) mechanism, then simultaneous X-ray and Gamma-ray observations of these objects are a powerful probe of the electron (and/or positron) populations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Henric Krawczynski , Paolo S. Coppi , Felix Aharonian

Various attempts have been made in the literature at describing the origin and the physical mechanisms behind flaring events in blazars with radiative emission models, but detailed properties of multi-wavelength (MWL) light curves still…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 A. Dmytriiev , H. Sol , A. Zech

Blazars are known to emit a broad band emission from radio to gamma-rays with rapid time variations, particularly, in X- and gamma-rays. Synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton scattering are thought to play an important role in emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Kusunose , F. Takahara , H. Li

We investigate rapid TeV flaring in markarian 501 in the frame of a time-dependent one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model. Inthis model, electrons are accelerated to extra-relativistic energy through the stochastic particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-30 Y. G. Zheng , L. Zhang

Aim : The nearby TeV blazar 1ES 1959+650 (z=0.047) was reported to be in flaring state during June - July 2016 by Fermi-LAT, FACT, MAGIC and VERITAS collaborations. We studied the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) in different states of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-21 S. R. Patel , A. Shukla , V. R. Chitnis , D. Dorner , K. Mannheim , B. S. Acharya , B. J. Nagare

We present the first collective evidence that Fermi-detected jets of high kinetic power (L_kin) are dominated by inverse Compton emission from upscattered external photons. Using a sample with a broad range in orientation angle, including…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Eileen T. Meyer , Giovanni Fossati , Markos Georganopoulos , Matthew L. Lister

We model light curves of flares observed in blazars, assuming that they are produced by relativistic electrons/positrons injected by forward-reverse shocks traveling down the jet with relativistic speeds. We approximate the radiating region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sikora , M. Blazejowski , R. Moderski , G. Madejski