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A static and circularly symmetric lens characterized by mass and scalar charge parameters is constructed. For the small values of the scalar charge to the mass ratio, the gravitational lensing is qualitatively similar to the case of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 K. S. Virbhadra , D. Narasimha , S. M. Chitre

The Minkowski functionals are a mathematical tool to quantify morphological features of patterns. Some applications to the matter distribution in galaxy catalogues and N-body simulations are reviewed, with an emphasis on the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alvaro Dominguez

For a rational function of several variables with nonnegative imaginary part on the upper poly-half-plane, the matrix representations are obtained.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-30 M. F. Bessmertnyi

The mass of an astrophysical object can be estimated by the amount of gravitational lensing of another object that it causes. To arrive at the estimation however, one assumes the validity of the inverse square law of gravity, or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-07 Saurya Das , Sourav Sur

We construct a set of quaternionic metamonogenic functions (that is, in $\mbox{Ker}(D+\lambda)$ for diverse $\lambda$) in the unit disk, such that every metamonogenic function is approximable in the quaternionic Hilbert module $L^2$ of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-08 J. Morais , R. Michael Porter

The universe may have extra spatial dimensions with large volume that we cannot perceive because the energy required to excite modes in the extra directions is too high. Many examples are known of such manifolds with a large volume and a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 Brian Greene , Daniel Kabat , Janna Levin , Dylan Thurston

We consider the gravity interacting with matter scalar fields and quantized in the minisuperspace approach in which the wave functional is described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equations (WdW). Assuming the domination of the homogeneous and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-08 Alexander A. Andrianov , Oleg O. Novikov , Chen Lan

We present a constructive proof that all gauge invariant Lorentz scalars in Electrodynamics can be expressed as a function of the quadratic ones.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 C. A. Escobar , L. F. Urrutia

The effective action on an orbifolded sphere is computed for minimally coupled scalar fields. The results are presented in terms of derivatives of Barnes zeta-functions and it is shown how these may be evaluated. Numerical values are shown.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. S. Dowker

The Hankel determinant $H_{2,1}(F_{f}/2)$ is defined as: \begin{align*} H_{2,1}(F_{f}/2):= \begin{vmatrix} \gamma_1 & \gamma_2 \gamma_2 & \gamma_3 \end{vmatrix}, \end{align*} where $\gamma_1, \gamma_2,$ and $\gamma_3$ are the first, second…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Sanju Mandal , Molla Basir Ahamed

A rational homogeneous (of degree one) positive real matrix-valued function is presented as the Schur complement of a block of the linear pencil with positive semidefinite matrix coefficients. The partial derivative numerators of a rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-04 M. F. Bessmertnyi

We define a modular function which is a generalization of the elliptic modular lambda function. We show this function and the modular invariant function generate the modular function field with respect to the principal congruence subgroup.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Noburo Ishii

We present a natural family of Hilbert function spaces on the d-dimensional complex unit ball and classify which of them satisfy that subsets of the ball yield isometrically isomorphic subspaces if and only if there is an analytic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-23 Danny Ofek , Gilad Sofer

Isotropic functions of positions $\hat{\bf r}_1, \hat{\bf r}_2,\ldots, \hat{\bf r}_N$, i.e. functions invariant under simultaneous rotations of all the coordinates, are conveniently formed using spherical harmonics and Clebsch-Gordan…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Robert N. Cahn , Zachary Slepian

We define the corresponding Hardy space, Schur multipliers and their realizations, and interpolation. Possible applications of the present work include matrices of quaternions, matrices of split quaternions, and other algebras of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Daniel Alpay , Ilwoo Cho

According to our microscopic cosmological model, masses of charged leptons can be calculated by curvatures of hyper-spherical surfaces embedded in a 3D time-like subspace. In this study, a higher-dimensional Lagrangian representation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-29 Vo Van Thuan

We generalize the effective potential to scalar field configurations which are proportional to the Hubble parameter of a homogeneous and isotropic background geometry. This may be useful in situations for which curvature effects are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 T. M. Janssen , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

An umbral calculus over local fields of positive characteristic is developed on the basis of a relation of binomial type satisfied by the Carlitz polynomials. Orthonormal bases in the space of continuous $\mathbb F_q$-linear functions are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoly N. Kochubei

The physics associated with spherically symmetric charged black holes is analyzed from the point of view of using weak gravitational lensing as a means for determining the dimensionality of spacetime. In particular, for exact solutions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-01-28 Jop Briet , David Hobill

k-essence scalar field models are usually taken to have lagrangians of the form ${\mathcal L}=-V(\phi)F(X)$ with $F$ some general function of $X=\nabla_{\mu}\phi\nabla^{\mu}\phi$. Under certain conditions this lagrangian in the context of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-22 Debashis Gangopadhyay , Somnath Mukherjee
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