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We construct a functor which maps conjugate pseudo-Anosov automorphisms of a surface to the so-called stably isomorphic stationary AF-algebras; the functor gives new topological invariants of three dimensional manifolds coming from the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Igor Nikolaev

Let $p$ and $q$ be polynomials with degree $2$ over an arbitrary field $\mathbb{F}$. In the first part of this article, we characterize the matrices that can be decomposed as $A+B$ for some pair $(A,B)$ of square matrices such that $p(A)=0$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

There exist several theorems which state that when a matroid is representable over distinct fields F_1,...,F_k, it is also representable over other fields. We prove a theorem, the Lift Theorem, that implies many of these results. First,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-14 R. A. Pendavingh , S. H. M. van Zwam

The existence of sufficiently many finite order meromorphic solutions of a differential equation, or difference equation, or differential-difference equation, appears to be a good indicator of integrability. In this paper, we investigate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Li-Hao Wu , Ran-Ran Zhang , Zhi-Bo Huang

We continue with the investigation began in "The Dixmier conjecture and the shape of possible counterexamples". In that paper we introduced the notion of an irreducible pair (P,Q) as the image of the pair (X,Y) of the canonical generators…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-01 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan J. Guccione , Christian Valqui

A homogeneous bivariate $d$-form defines an $(i+1)$-rowed Toeplitz matrix for each $i$ between $0$ and $d$. We use Hodge theory and Schur polynomials to prove that if the $(i+1)$-rowed Toeplitz matrix of a form is totally nonnegative, then…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Pedro Macias Marques , Chris McDaniel , Alexandra Seceleanu

We show how, under certain conditions, an adjoint pair of braided monoidal functors can be lifted to an adjoint pair between categories of Hopf algebras. This leads us to an abstract version of Michaelis' theorem, stating that given a Hopf…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Isar Goyvaerts , Joost Vercruysse

We consider a version of the Lipman-Zariski conjecture for logarithmic vector fields and logarithmic $1$-forms on pairs. Let $(X,D)$ be a pair consisting of a normal complex variety $X$ and an effective Weil divisor $D$ such that the sheaf…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-13 Hannah Bergner

Recently the authors D. Bravo, M. Lanzilotta, O. Mendoza and J. Vivero gave a generalization of the concept of Igusa-Todorov algebra and proved that those algebras, named Lat-Igusa-Todorov (LIT for short), satisfy the finitistic dimension…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-02 José A. Vivero

Let $M$ be a closed orientable Riemannian surface. Consider an SO(3)-connection $A$ and a Higgs field $\Phi:M\to so(3)$. The pair $(A,\Phi)$ naturally induces a cocycle over the geodesic flow of $M$. We classify (up to gauge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Gabriel P. Paternain

In this paper, first we introduce the notion of a twilled 3-Lie algebra, and construct an $L_\infty$-algebra, whose Maurer-Cartan elements give rise to new twilled 3-Lie algebras by twisting. In particular, we recover the Lie $3$-algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Shuai Hou , Yunhe Sheng , Rong Tang

Given an arbitrary (commutative) field K, let V be a linear subspace of M_n(K) consisting of matrices of rank lesser than or equal to some r<n. A theorem of Atkinson and Lloyd states that, if dim V>nr-r+1 and #K>r, then either all the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

We explicitly describe the Lie algebras $M_L$ of ladder matrices in $M_n$ associate with dominant upper triangular ladders $L$, and completely characterize the derivations of these $M_L$ over a field $F$ with $char(F) \neq 2$. We also…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Prakash Ghimire , Huajun Huang

Let $L$ be a finite extension of the rational function field over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ and $E$ be a Drinfeld module defined over $L$. Given finitely many elements in $E(L)$, this paper aims to prove that linear relations among…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Yen-Tsung Chen

We describe a method, based on the theory of Macdonald-Koornwinder polynomials, for proving bounded Littlewood identities. Our approach provides an alternative to Macdonald's partial fraction technique and results in the first examples of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Eric M. Rains , S. Ole Warnaar

While every matrix admits a singular value decomposition, in which the terms are pairwise orthogonal in a strong sense, higher-order tensors typically do not admit such an orthogonal decomposition. Those that do have attracted attention…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Ada Boralevi , Jan Draisma , Emil Horobet , Elina Robeva

We give two presentations for bordisms of $S^2$ in the 3-dimensional oriented bordism category $\operatorname{Cob}(3) $, encoding the algebraic structures on $S^2$. After passing through topological field theories, we define two kinds of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Chris Li

Let $M$ be a 3-connected matroid, and let $N$ be a 3-connected minor of $M$. A pair $\{x_1,x_2\} \subseteq E(M)$ is $N$-detachable if one of the matroids $M/x_1/x_2$ or $M \backslash x_1 \backslash x_2$ is both 3-connected and has an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Nick Brettell , Geoff Whittle , Alan Williams

In this paper, motivated by the work of Chapman, Vsemirnov and Sun et al., we investigate some arithmetic properties of the generalized Legendre matrices over finite fields. For example, letting $a_1,\cdots,a_{(q-1)/2}$ be all non-zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Ning-Liu Wei , Yu-Bo Li , Hai-Liang Wu

Let L be an oriented (d+1)-component link in the 3-sphere, and let L(q) be the d-component link in a homology 3-sphere that results from performing 1/q-surgery on the last component. Results about the Alexander polynomial and twisted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-08 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams
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