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Related papers: Reheating constraints to inflationary models

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We study inflationary models in which the effective potential of the inflaton field does not have a minimum, but rather gradually decreases at large $\phi$. In such models the inflaton field does not oscillate after inflation, and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Gary Felder , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde

Inflation is known to produce large infrared scalar fluctuations. Further, if a scalar field $(\chi)$ is non-minimally coupled with gravity through $\xi \chi^2 R$, those infrared modes experience \textit{tachyonic instability} during and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-30 Ayan Chakraborty , Debaprasad Maity , Rajesh Mondal

We consider the effects of a bare mass term for the inflaton, when the inflationary potential takes the form $V(\phi)= \lambda \phi^k$ about its minimum with $k \ge 4$. We concentrate on $k=4$, but discuss general cases as well. Further, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-28 Simon Clery , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive

We investigate Power-Law Plateau (PLP) inflation in standard gravity and its consistency with ACT DR6 data. While many inflationary models, including the Starobinsky inflation, are disfavored by ACT observations, the PLP potential remains…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-10 Abolhassan Mohammadi , Yogesh , Anzhong Wang

Reheating in inflationary cosmology is essential for understanding the early universe, influencing particle production, thermalization, and the primordial power spectrum. Crucial quantities defined during the reheating epoc, such as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-16 Gabriel German

The epochs of reheating and preheating are studied in a simple extension of the Starobinsky inflationary model, which consists of an $R^2$--correction to the Einstein--Hilbert action and an additional scalar field. We find that if the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-22 C. van de Bruck , P. Dunsby , L. E. Paduraru

We derive the reconstruction formulae for the inflation model with the non-minimal derivative coupling term. If reconstructing the potential from the tensor-to-scalar ratio, we could obtain the potential without using the high friction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-23 Qin Fei , Zhu Yi , Yingjie Yang

We locally reconstruct the inflationary potential by using the current constraints on $r$ and $n_{\rm s}$ from BICEP2 data. Assuming small and negligible $\alpha_{\rm s}$, the inflationary potential is approximately linear in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yin-Zhe Ma , Yi Wang

We present a simple formula that allows to calculate the value of the inflaton field, denoted by $\phi$, at the scale with wavenumber mode $k$. In the extreme case of instantaneous reheating $\phi_k$ is calculated exactly and all…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-26 Gabriel German

We derive a lower bound on the field excursion for the tachyon inflation, which is determined by the amplitude of the scalar perturbation and the number of $e$-folds before the end of inflation. Using the relation between the observables…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-17 Qin Fei , Yungui Gong , Jiong Lin , Zhu Yi

We consider the effects of fragmentation on the post-inflationary epoch of reheating. In simple single field models of inflation, an inflaton condensate undergoes an oscillatory phase once inflationary expansion ends. The equation of state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathieu Gross , Yann Mambrini , Keith A. Olive , Mathias Pierre , Jong-Hyun Yoon

We propose a scenario where preheating occurs for a specific duration that is parametrized by an e-folds number $N_{pre}$, our results suggest a direct correlation between the preheating duration and the density of gravitational waves (GWs)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 K. El Bourakadi , Z. Sakhi , M. Bennai

The combined Planck, BICEP/Keck Array and BAO measurements of the scalar spectral index and the tensor-to-scalar ratio from the cosmic microwave background observations severely constrain or completely rule out several models of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-13 Diganta Das , Shreyas Revankar

We study Weyl-invariant purely gravitational theories formulated within the Einstein-Cartan framework. In the Einstein-frame description, these models are dynamically equivalent to standard general relativity coupled to an axion-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-14 Ioannis D. Gialamas

By using a No-Scale Supergravity model, which was proved well to explain WMAP observations appropriately, a mechanism of preheating just after the end of inflation is investigated. By using the canonically normalized and diagonalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-03 Yuta Koshimizu , Toyokazu Fukuoka , Kenji Takagi , Hikoya Kasari , Mitsuo J. Hayashi

We study observational viability of Natural Inflation with a tachyon field as inflaton. By obtaining the main perturbation parameters in this model, we perform a numerical analysis on the parameter space of the model and in confrontation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Narges Rashidi , Kourosh Nozari , Oyvind Gron

Reheating is a transition era after the end of inflation, during which the inflaton is converted into the particles that populate the Universe at later times. No direct cosmological observables are normally traceable to this period of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jessica L. Cook , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Damien A. Easson , Lawrence M. Krauss

We explore possible constraints on the inflationary equation state: p=w\rho. While w must be close to -1 for those modes that contribute to the observed power spectrum, for those modes currently out of experimental reach, the constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Lotty Ackerman , Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu , Navin Sivanandam

We investigate a novel reheating scenario proceeding through $s$-channel inflaton annihilation, mediated by a massive scalar. If the inflaton $\phi$ oscillates around the minimum of a monomial potential $\propto \phi^{n}$, we reveal the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-30 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal , Yong Xu

We focus on the inflationary predictions of $\beta$-exponential potential models, in which the inflaton is a representation of the field delineating the size of extra-dimension. Since it offers a well-motivated starting point for the study…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-17 Nilay Bostan , Rafid H. Dejrah