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We prove a result on the fractional Sobolev regularity of composition of paths of low fractional Sobolev regularity with functions of bounded variation. The result relies on the notion of variability, proposed by us in the previous article…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Michael Hinz , Jonas M. Tölle , Lauri Viitasaari

We establish the higher differentiability of solutions to a class of obstacle problems for integral functionals where the convex integrand f satisfies p-growth conditions with respect to the gradient variable. We derive that the higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Michele Caselli , Andrea Gentile , Raffaella Giova

The purpose of this paper is to study the smoothing properties (in $L^p$ Sobolev spaces) of operators of the form $f\mapsto \psi(x) \int f(\gamma_t(x)) K(t)\: dt$, where $\gamma_t(x)$ is a $C^\infty$ function defined on a neighborhood of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-16 Brian Street

We show that if $f$ is an integer-valued function with spectral norm at most $M$ then there are subspaces $V_1,\dots,V_L$ and signs $\sigma_1,\dots,\sigma_L \in \{-1,1\}$ such that $f=\sigma_1 1_{V_1} + \dots + \sigma_L 1_{V_L}$ where $L <…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Tom Sanders

Starting with the Fourier integral theorem, we present natural Monte Carlo estimators of multivariate functions including densities, mixing densities, transition densities, regression functions, and the search for modes of multivariate…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Nhat Ho , Stephen G. Walker

We describe some sufficient conditions, under which smooth and compactly supported functions are or are not dense in the fractional Sobolev space $W^{s,p}(\Omega)$ for an open, bounded set $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}$. The density property…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Bartłomiej Dyda , Michał Kijaczko

In previous works we have introduced a new method called the lent particle method which is an efficient tool to establish existence of densities for Poisson functionals. We now go further and iterate this method in order to prove smoothness…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-29 Nicolas Bouleau , Laurent Denis

For suitable finite-dimensional smooth manifolds M (possibly with various kinds of boundary or corners), locally convex topological vector spaces F and non-negative integers k, we construct continuous linear operators S_n from the space of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Helge Glockner

For functions in the Sobolev space $H^s$ and decreasing sequences $t_n\to 0$ we examine convergence almost everywhere of the generalized Schr\"odinger means on the real line, given by \[S^af(x,t_n)=\exp( it_n (-\partial_{xx})^{a/2})f(x);\]…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Evangelos Dimou , Andreas Seeger

Let (X,m) and (Y,n) be standard measure spaces. A function f in $L^\infty(X\times Y,m\times n)$ is called a (measurable) Schur multiplier if the map $S_f$, defined on the space of Hilbert-Schmidt operators from $L_2(X,m)$ to $L_2(Y,n)$ by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-27 V. S. Shulman , I. G. Todorov , L. Turowska

We study fractional smoothness of measures on $\mathbb{R}^k$, that are images of a Gaussian measure under mappings from Gaussian Sobolev classes. As a consequence we obtain Nikolskii--Besov fractional regularity of these distributions under…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Egor Kosov

We provide a sufficient geometric condition for $\mathbb{R}^n$ to be countably $(\mu,m)$ rectifiable of class $\mathscr{C}^{1,\alpha}$ (using the terminology of Federer), where $\mu$ is a Radon measure having positive lower density and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Sławomir Kolasiński

It is common that a Sobolev space defined on $\mathbb{R}^m$ has a non-compact embedding into an $L^p$-space, but it has subspaces for which this embedding becomes compact. There are three well known cases of such subspaces, the Rellich…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Leszek Skrzypczak , Cyril Tintarev

We consider the order of convergence for linear and nonlinear Monte Carlo approximation of compact embeddings from Sobolev spaces of dominating mixed smoothness defined on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d$ into the space $L_{\infty}(\mathbb{T}^d)$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-02 Glenn Byrenheid , Robert J. Kunsch , Van Kien Nguyen

We consider the problem of reconstructing an unknown function $f$ on a domain $X$ from samples of $f$ at $n$ randomly chosen points with respect to a given measure $\rho_X$. Given a sequence of linear spaces $(V_m)_{m>0}$ with ${\rm…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Albert Cohen , Mark A. Davenport , Dany Leviatan

We consider some measure-theoretic properties of functions belonging to a Sobolev-type class on metric measure spaces that admit a Poincar\'e inequality and are equipped with a doubling measure. The properties we have selected to study are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Niko Marola , William P. Ziemer

We study the local regularity of sliding almost minimal sets of dimension 2 in $R^n$ , bounded by a smooth curve $L$. These are a good way to model soap films bounded by a curve, and their definition is similar to Almgren's. We aim for a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Guy David

We consider linear spectral statistics of the form $\mathrm{tr} ( \varphi (H))$ for test functions $\varphi$ of low regularity and Wigner matrices $H$ with smooth entry distribution. We show that for functions $\varphi$ in the Sobolev space…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Benjamin Landon , Philippe Sosoe

Random smoothing data augmentation is a unique form of regularization that can prevent overfitting by introducing noise to the input data, encouraging the model to learn more generalized features. Despite its success in various…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-05-15 Liang Ding , Tianyang Hu , Jiahang Jiang , Donghao Li , Wenjia Wang , Yuan Yao

Given $m < n$, we consider the problem of ``best'' approximating an $n\text{-d}$ probability measure $\rho$ via an $m\text{-d}$ measure $\nu$ such that $\mathrm{supp}\ \nu$ has bounded total ``complexity.'' When $\rho$ is concentrated near…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Forest Kobayashi , Jonathan Hayase , Young-Heon Kim