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Related papers: Heating the IGM by X-rays from Population III Bina…

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We investigate the effect of helium on hydrogen reionisation using a hydrodynamical simulation combined with the cosmological radiative transfer code CRASH. The simulations are run in a 35.12/h comoving Mpc box using a variety of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Ciardi , J. S. Bolton , A. Maselli , L. Graziani

Context: Population III (Pop III) stars may be fast rotating. An expected consequence of fast rotation is strong internal mixing that deeply affects their evolutionary tracks in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and hence their ionising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-08 Yves Sibony , Boyuan Liu , Charlotte Simmonds , Georges Meynet , Volker Bromm

We have studied the IGM reionization process in its full cosmological context including structure evolution and a realistic galaxy population. We have used a combination of high-resolution N-body simulations (to describe the dark matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Ciardi , F. Stoehr , S. D. M. White

Cosmic-ray and X-ray heating are derived from the electron energy loss calculations of Dalgarno, Yan and Liu for hydrogen-helium gas mixtures. These authors treated the heating from elastic scattering and collisional de-excitation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Alfred E. Glassgold , Daniele Galli , Marco Padovani

Cosmic rays (CRs) govern the energetics of present-day galaxies and might have also played a pivotal role during the Epoch of Reionization. In particular, energy deposition by low-energy ($E \lesssim 10$ MeV) CRs accelerated by the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 Natacha Leite , Carmelo Evoli , Marta D'Angelo , Benedetta Ciardi , Günter Sigl , Andrea Ferrara

We calculate the contribution to the cosmic infrared background from very massive metal-free stars at high redshift. We explore two plausible star-formation models and two limiting cases for the reprocessing of the ionizing stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael R. Santos , Volker Bromm , Marc Kamionkowski

Using varying models for the star formation rate (SFR) of Population (Pop) III and II stars at z>6 we derive the expected redshift history of the global 21 cm signal from the inter-galactic medium (IGM). To recover the observed Thomson…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Hidenobu Yajima , Sadegh Khochfar

We use a combination of analytic and numerical arguments to consider the impact of quasar photo-heating during HeII reionisation on the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We demonstrate that rapid (\Delta z< 0.1-0.2),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 James S. Bolton , S. Peng Oh , Steven R. Furlanetto

Hot gaseous atmospheres that permeate galaxies and extend far beyond their stellar distribution, where they are commonly referred to as the circumgalactic medium (CGM), imprint important information about feedback processes powered by the…

Binary stars are abundant in nearby galaxies, but are typically unaccounted for in simulations of the high redshift Universe. Stellar population synthesis models that include the effects of binary evolution result in greater relative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-24 Caitlin C. Doughty , Kristian M. Finlator

We investigate the formation of a galaxy reaching a virial mass of $~ 10^8$ solar mass at $z=10$ by carrying out a zoomed radiation-hydrodynamical cosmological simulation. This simulation traces Population~III (Pop~III) star formation,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-21 Myoungwon Jeon , Volker Bromm , Andreas H. Pawlik , Milos Milosavljevic

There is increasing evidence that some heating mechanism in addition to gravitational shock heating has been important for the hot gas inside clusters and groups of galaxies, as indicated by their observed X-ray scaling properties. While…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Susumu Inoue , Shin Sasaki

We present a new hybrid code for large volume, high resolution simulations of cosmic reionization, which utilizes a N-body algorithm for dark matter, physically motivated prescriptions for baryons and star formation, and an adaptive ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hy Trac , Renyue Cen

We have modelled the process of reionization of the IGM by photoionization by galaxies, in order to predict the epoch of reionization. We use a sophisticated semi-analytic model to track the formation of galaxies. Our study represents a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. Benson , Naoshi Sugiyama , Adi Nusser , C. G. Lacey

We consider the role of diffusion in the redistribution of elements in the hot interstellar medium (ISM) of early-type galaxies. It is well known that gravitational sedimentation can affect significantly the abundances of helium and heavy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-12 P. Medvedev , S. Sazonov , M. Gilfanov

Using a reliably measured intrinsic (i.e. corrected for absorption effects) present-day luminosity function of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) in the 0.25-2 keV energy band per unit star-formation rate, we estimate the preheating of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-03 Sergey Sazonov , Ildar Khabibullin

We investigate the impact of an early population of massive stars on their surroundings. Dissociation of molecular hydrogen by strong UV emission from such stars is expected to produce a global transition in the cooling mechanism of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Jonathan Mackey , Volker Bromm , Lars Hernquist

The hot component of the circum-galactic medium (CGM) around star forming galaxies is detected as diffuse X-ray emission. The X-ray spectra from the CGM depend on the temperature and metallicity of the emitting plasma, providing important…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-08 Aditi Vijayan , Miao Li

We study the soft X-ray emission (0.1 - 1 keV) from the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium (WHIM) in a hydrodynamic simulation of a Cold Dark Matter universe. Our main goal is to investigate how such emission can be explored with a combination…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Fang , R. A. C. Croft , W. T. Sanders , J. Houck , R. Dave , N. Katz , D. H. Weinberg , L. Hernquist

It is extremely important to understand the processes through which the thermal state of the inter-galactic medium (IGM) evolved in the early universe in order to study the evolution of HI 21-cm signal during cosmic dawn. Here, we consider…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-29 Ankita Bera , Saumyadip Samui , Kanan K. Datta