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Definitions are a fundamental building block in lexicography, linguistics and computational semantics. In NLP, they have been used for retrofitting word embeddings or augmenting contextual representations in language models. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Fatemah Almeman , Hadi Sheikhi , Luis Espinosa-Anke

Cross-referencing, which links passages of text to other related passages, can be a valuable study aid for facilitating comprehension of a text. However, cross-referencing requires first, a comprehensive thematic knowledge of the entire…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Jeffrey Lund , Piper Armstrong , Wilson Fearn , Stephen Cowley , Emily Hales , Kevin Seppi

For more than forty years now, modern theories of literature (Compagnon, 1979) insist on the role of paraphrases, rewritings, citations, reciprocal borrowings and mutual contributions of any kinds. The notions of intertextuality,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-04-14 Jean-Gabriel Ganascia , Pierre Glaudes , Andrea Del Lungo

To operate intelligent vehicular applications such as automated driving, machine learning, artificial intelligence and other mechanisms are used to abstract from information what is commonly referred to as knowledge. Defined as a state of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-06-01 Duncan Deveaux , Takamasa Higuchi , Seyhan Uçar , Jérôme Härri , Onur Altintas

Knowledge management systems (KMS) are in high demand for industrial researchers, chemical or research enterprises, or evidence-based decision making. However, existing systems have limitations in categorizing and organizing paper insights…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Baihan Lin

There is no escape from the expansion of information, so that structuring and locating meaningful knowledge becomes ever more difficult. The question of how to order our knowledge is as old as the systematic acquisition, circulation, and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2015-03-24 Andrea Scharnhorst

Scopus and the Web of Science have been the foundation for research in the science of science even though these traditional databases systematically underrepresent certain disciplines and world regions. In response, new inclusive databases,…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Juan Pablo Alperin , Jason Portenoy , Kyle Demes , Vincent Larivière , Stefanie Haustein

The technology of automatic document summarization is maturing and may provide a solution to the information overload problem. Nowadays, document summarization plays an important role in information retrieval. With a large volume of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-04-10 Mohsen Pourvali , Mohammad Saniee Abadeh

Entity linking is an important problem with many applications. Most previous solutions were designed for settings where annotated training data is available, which is, however, not the case in numerous domains. We propose a light-weight and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Akhil Arora , Alberto García-Durán , Robert West

Scientific contributions rarely develop in isolation, but instead build upon prior discoveries. We formulate the task of automated technological roadmapping as extracting scientific contributions from scholarly articles and linking them to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Peter A. Jansen

Neuron analysis provides insights into how knowledge is structured in representations and discovers the role of neurons in the network. In addition to developing an understanding of our models, neuron analysis enables various applications…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Fahim Dalvi , Hassan Sajjad , Nadir Durrani

We address the fundamental task of inferring cross-document coreference and hierarchy in scientific texts, which has important applications in knowledge graph construction, search, recommendation and discovery. Large Language Models (LLMs)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Lior Forer , Tom Hope

Reviewing the literature to understand relevant threads of past work is a critical part of research and vehicle for learning. However, as the scientific literature grows the challenges for users to find and make sense of the many different…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Hyeonsu B. Kang , Joseph Chee Chang , Yongsung Kim , Aniket Kittur

In many instances of online collaboration, ideation and deliberation about what to write happen separately from the synthesis of the deliberation into a cohesive document. However, this may result in a final document that has little…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Sunny Tian , Amy X. Zhang , David Karger

Semantic wikis, wikis enhanced with Semantic Web technologies, are appropriate systems for community-authored knowledge models. They are particularly suitable for scientific collaboration. This paper details the design principles…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-12-09 Eric Leclercq , Marinette Savonnet

The recently increased focus on misinformation has stimulated research in fact checking, the task of assessing the truthfulness of a claim. Research in automating this task has been conducted in a variety of disciplines including natural…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-09-06 James Thorne , Andreas Vlachos

Mapping ongoing news headlines to event-related classes in a rich knowledge base can be an important component in a knowledge-based event analysis and forecasting solution. In this paper, we present a methodology for creating a benchmark…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-06 Steve Fonin Mbouadeu , Martin Lorenzo , Ken Barker , Oktie Hassanzadeh

Google's PageRank method was developed to evaluate the importance of web-pages via their link structure. The mathematics of PageRank, however, are entirely general and apply to any graph or network in any domain. Thus, PageRank is now…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-07-22 David F. Gleich

The vision of the Semantic Web (SW) is gradually unfolding and taking shape through a web of linked data, a part of which is built by capturing semantics stored in existing knowledge organization systems (KOS), subject metadata and resource…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Aida Slavic

WorkingWiki is a software extension for the popular MediaWiki platform that makes a wiki into a powerful environment for collaborating on publication-quality manuscripts and software projects. Developed in Jonathan Dushoff's theoretical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2012-12-11 Lee Worden