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Teams dominate the production of high-impact science and technology. Analyzing teamwork from more than 50 million papers, patents, and software products, 1954-2014, we demonstrate across this period that larger teams developed recent,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-13 Lingfei Wu , Dashun Wang , James A. Evans

Authorship of scientific articles has profoundly changed from early science until now. While once upon a time a paper was authored by a handful of authors, scientific collaborations are much more prominent on average nowadays. As authorship…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Andrea Mannocci , Ornella Irrera , Paolo Manghi

Serendipity plays an important role in scientific discovery. Indeed, many of the most important breakthroughs, ranging from penicillin to the electric battery, have been made by scientists who were stimulated by a chance exposure to…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-08-16 Pyung Nahm , Raviv Murciano-Goroff , Michael Park , Russell J. Funk

International scientific collaboration, a fundamental phenomenon of science, has been studied from several perspectives for decades. In the spatial aspect of science of science, cities have been considered by their publication output or by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-20 György Csomós , Balázs Lengyel

In this paper, we examine how patterns of scientific collaboration contribute to knowledge creation. Recent studies have shown that scientists can benefit from their position within collaborative networks by being able to receive more…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-09-15 R. Lambiotte , P. Panzarasa

It is the role of the scientific community to provide for the knowledge of scientific facts and technical capabilities as a background for political decision-making. The reasons are given why governments are sometimes not ready to accept…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-22 Klaus Gottstein , Nele Matz

The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated social distancing at every level of society, including universities and research institutes, raising essential questions concerning the continuing importance of physical proximity for scientific and…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Eamon Duede , Misha Teplitskiy , Karim Lakhani , James Evans

Scientific prizes are among the greatest recognition a scientist receives from their peers and arguably shape the direction of a field by conferring credibility to persons, ideas, and disciplines, providing financial rewards, and promoting…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-12-14 Yifang Ma , Brian Uzzi

This work analyzes the differences in collaboration behavior between males and females among a particular type of scholars: top scientists, and as compared to non top scientists. The field of observation consists of the Italian academic…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Flavia Di Costa

We attempt to provide a comprehensive model of evolution of science across millennia taking into account the contributions of other intellectual traditions, cultural value system and increasing in sophistication of humans in their study of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-05-09 M N Vahia

Invited presentation on issues at the intersection of science and politics in the United States, delivered at the 150 year anniversary of the French Physical Society on the 6th of July 2023 in Paris.

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-11-16 James D. Wells

Purpose: This study focuses on the changes in differences in the journal coverage, visibility and prestige of journals from top twenty countries in Web of Science and Scopus in the twenty-year timeframe-2001-2020. Methodology: Using Web of…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Toluwase Victor Asubiaro

Scientific institutions play a crucial role in driving intellectual, social, and technological progress. Their capacity to innovate depends mainly on their ability to attract, retain, and nurture scientific talent and ultimately make it…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-07-14 Marcia Ferreira , Rodrigo Costas , Vito Servedio , Stefan Thurner

The partnership between the United States and Singapore is founded in no small part on the shared recognition of the value that technology has for national security. Over the last 55 years, Singapore has become an established purchaser of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Shaun Kai Ern Ee

Studies of bibliographic data suggest a strong correlation between the growth of citation networks and their corresponding co-authorship networks. We explore the interdependence between evolving citation and co-authorship networks focused…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-07 Chakresh Kr. Singh , Demival Vasques Filho , Shivakumar Jolad , Dion R. J. O'Neale

The authors of the article have reviewed the scientific literature on the development of the Russian-Chinese cooperation in the field of combining economic and logistics projects of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Silk Road Economic…

General Economics · Economics 2021-07-08 Elena Rudakova , Alla Pavlova , Oleg Antonov , Kira Kuntsevich , Yue Yang

In the scientific community, prizes play a pivotal role in shaping research trajectories by conferring credibility and offering financial incentives to researchers. Yet, we know little about the relationship between academic collaborations…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Yongtao Zhang , Brian Uzzi , Mohammed Shahid Modi

Despite decades of research, the relationship between the quality of science and the value of inventions has remained unclear. We present the result of a large-scale matching exercise between 4.8 million patent families and 43 million…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-20 Felix Poege , Dietmar Harhoff , Fabian Gaessler , Stefano Baruffaldi

For a variety of inter-related cultural, organizational, and political reasons, progress in climate science and the actual solution of scientific problems in this field have moved at a much slower rate than would normally be possible. Not…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-10-09 Richard S. Lindzen

Research on innovation and sustainability is prolific but fragmented. This study integrates the research on innovation in management and business and STEM fields for sustainability in a unified framework for the case of developing countries…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Julian D. Cortes , Mireia Guix , Katerina Bohle Carbonell