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We present mid-IR images of a 15'x15' field in the south-west part of the Andromeda galaxy M 31 obtained with the ISOCAM camera on board ISO. We also present a 20" resolution far-UV image of a larger field at 200 nm obtained with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Pagani , J. Lequeux , D. Cesarsky , J. Donas , B. Milliard , L. Loinard , M. Sauvage

We present an updated mass model for M31 that makes use of a Spitzer 3.6 $\mu$m image, a mass-to-light ratio gradient based on the galaxy's B-R colour profile, and observed rotation curve data from a variety of sources. We examine cases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-10 Marc S. Seigar , Aaron J. Barth , James S. Bullock

Recent observations of our neighbouring galaxy M31 have revealed that its disk was shaped by widespread events. The evidence for this includes the high dispersion ($V/\sigma$ $\le$ 3) of stars older than 2 Gyr, and a global star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 F. Hammer , Y. B. Yang , J. L. Wang , R. Ibata , H. Flores , M. Puech

Doubly ionized silicon (SiIII) is a powerful tracer of diffuse ionized gas inside and outside of galaxies. It can be observed in the local Universe in ultraviolet (UV) absorption against bright extragalactic background sources. We here…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-18 P. Richter , B. P. Wakker , C. Fechner , P. Herenz , T. Tepper-Garcia , A. J. Fox

We report the discovery of a new dwarf spheroidal galaxy near M31 based on INT/WFC imaging. The system, Andromeda XVII (And XVII), is located at a projected radius of ~44 kpc from M31 and has a line-of-sight distance of 794+/-40 kpc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mike Irwin , Annette Ferguson , Avon Huxor , Nial Tanvir , Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint Lewis

We investigate whether the dust content of the circum-galactic medium (CGM) depends on the location of the quasar sightline with respect to the galaxy major-axis using 13 galaxy-MgII absorber pairs (9 - 81 kpc distance) from the MusE GAs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Martin Wendt , Nicolas F. Bouché , Johannes Zabl , Ilane Schroetter , Sowgat Muzahid

The hosts of luminous z~2 quasars evolve into today's massive elliptical galaxies. Current theories predict that the circum-galactic medium (CGM) of these massive, dark-matter halos (M~10^12.5 Msun) should be dominated by a T~10^7 K…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. Xavier Prochaska , Joseph F. Hennawi , Robert A. Simcoe

The study of the gas kinematic in the central 1.5kpc x 1.5kpc region of M31 has revealed several surprises. The starting point of this investigation was the detection at the IRAM-30m telescope of molecular gas with very large line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Anne-Laure Melchior , Francoise Combes

We present a systematic investigation of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) within projected distances d<160 kpc of luminous red galaxies (LRGs). The sample comprises 16 intermediate-redshift (z=0.21-0.55) LRGs of stellar mass M_star>1e11…

The Andromeda Galaxy (M31) is the Local Group galaxy that is most similar to the Milky Way (MW). The similarities between the two galaxies make M31 useful for studying integrated properties common to spiral galaxies. We use the data from…

We present a study of giant molecular cloud (GMC) properties in the Andromeda galaxy (M31) using CO(3-2) data from the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) in selected regions across the disc and in the nuclear ring, and comparing them with…

Supernova driven winds are often invoked to remove chemically enriched gas from dwarf galaxies to match their low observed metallicities. In such shallow potential wells, outflows may produce massive amounts of enriched halo gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-29 Sean D. Johnson , Hsiao-Wen Chen , John S. Mulchaey , Joop Schaye , Lorrie A. Straka

Recently, a diffuse emission of 1-100 GeV $\gamma$-rays has been detected from the direction of Andromeda. The emission is centered on the galaxy, and extends for $\sim 100-200$ kpc away from its center. Explaining the extended $\gamma-$ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 S. Recchia , S. Gabici , F. A. Aharonian , V. Niro

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) of typical galaxies is crucial to our understanding of the cycling of gas into, through and out of galaxies. One way to probe the CGM is to study gas around galaxies detected via the absorption lines they…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Celine Peroux , Nicolas Bouche , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Donald G. York

We present the discovery of five new dwarf galaxies, Andromeda XXIII-XXVII, located in the outer halo of M31. These galaxies were found in the second year of data from the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey (PAndAS) of the M31/M33…

The Andromeda galaxy (M31) is the most nearby giant spiral galaxy, an opportunity to study with high resolution dynamical phenomena occurring in nuclear disks and bulges, able to explain star formation quenching, and galaxy evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-29 Lucie Cros , Françoise Combes , Anne-Laure Melchior , Thomas Martin

Motivated by integral field units (IFUs) on large ground telescopes and proposals for ultraviolet-sensitive space telescopes to probe circumgalactic medium (CGM) emission, we survey the most promising emission lines and how such…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Daniel R. Piacitelli , Erik Solhaug , Yakov Faerman , Matthew McQuinn

We report the detection of diffuse hot gas in M31, using archival Chandra observations which allow us to map out a 30' by 30' field (covering a galactocentric radius up to 4.5 kpc) and to detect sources in the galaxy down to a 0.5-8 keV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Li , Q. D. Wang

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) is the most massive baryonic component of a spiral galaxy, shock heated to about $10^6$K for an $\rm L^{\star}$ galaxy. The CGM of the Milky Way has been well-characterized through X-ray absorption line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-28 Smita Mathur , Sanskriti Das , Anjali Gupta , Yair Krongold

We present a search for high energy gamma-ray emission from 9 nearby starburst galaxies and M31 with the EGRET instrument aboard CGRO. Though the diffuse gamma-ray emission from starburst galaxies was suspected to be detectable, we find no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jan J. Blom , Timothy A. D. Paglione , Alberto Carraminana