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The thin and flexible nature of optical fibres often makes them the ideal technology to view biological processes in-vivo, but current microendoscopic approaches are limited in spatial resolution. Here, we demonstrate a new route to high…

This paper proposes spatial lattice modulation (SLM), a spatial modulation method for multipleinput-multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The key idea of SLM is to jointly exploit spatial, in-phase, and quadrature dimensions to modulate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Jiwook Choi , Yunseo Nam , Namyoon Lee

We experimentally demonstrate a mode-selective quantum frequency converter over a compound spatio-temporal Hilbert space. We show that our method can achieve high-extinction for high-dimensional quantum state tomography by selectively…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Santosh Kumar , He Zhang , Prajnesh Kumar , Malvika Garikapati , Yong Meng Sua , Yu-Ping Huang

We show from ab initio laser theory that by choosing an appropriate spatial pump profile, many different spatial modes of a typical microlaser can be turned on at the same pump energy, substantially increasing the number, N, of simultaneous…

Optics · Physics 2017-02-28 Li Ge , Hui Cao , A. Douglas Stone

We demonstrate experimentally that stable single longitudinal mode operation can be readily achieved in PT-symmetric arrangements of coupled microring resonators. Whereas any active resonator is in principle capable of displaying…

The novel 3-dimensional modulation format 3D-Simplex offers potentially 1.2 dB higher OSNR tolerance than DP-DPSK while exhibiting the same spectral occupancy, modulating two bits per symbol. We verify this benefit experimen-tally and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-22 Annika Dochhan , Helmut Grießer , Brian Teipen , Michael Eiselt

In this paper, we exploit the aggressive supply voltage underscaling technique in Block RAMs (BRAMs) of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) to improve the energy efficiency of Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs). Additionally, we evaluate and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-12 Behzad Salami , Osman Unsal , Adrian Cristal

The demonstration of efficient single-mode fiber (SMF) coupling is a key requirement for the development of a compact, ultra-precise radial velocity (RV) spectrograph. iLocater is a next generation instrument for the Large Binocular…

Rapid and programmable shaping of light fields is central to modern microscopy, display technologies, optical communications and sensing, quantum engineering, and quantum information processing. Current wavefront shaping technologies face a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Xin Wei , Zeyang Li , Abhishek V. Karve , Adam L. Shaw , David I. Schuster , Jonathan Simon

Starlight corrupted by atmospheric turbulence cannot couple efficiently into astronomical instruments based on integrated optics as they require light of high spatial coherence to couple into their single-mode waveguides. Low-order adaptive…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-26 Momen Diab , Aline N. Dinkelaker , John Davenport , Kalaga Madhav , Martin M. Roth

We describe a fast closed-loop optimization wavefront shaping system able to focus light through dynamic scattering media. A MEMS-based spatial light modulator (SLM), a fast photodetector and FPGA electronics are combined to implement a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-14 Baptiste Blochet , Laurent Bourdieu , Sylvain Gigan

Spectrum multiplexer enables simultaneous transmission of multiple narrow-band IoT signals through gateway devices, thereby enhancing overall spectrum utilization. We propose a novel solution based on filter banks that offer increased…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-24 Jiazhao Wang , Wenchao Jiang

In this letter, we consider intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) channel in the visible light communication (VLC) systems with multiple transmitter phosphor-based white light emitting diodes (LED) and single receiver avalanche…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-25 Yan-Yu Zhang , Hong-Yi Yu , Yi-Jun Zhu , Jin-Long Wang

We report on the generation of four spatially multiplexed picosecond 40-GHz pulse trains in a km-long 6-LP multimode optical fiber. The principle of operation is based on the parallel nonlinear compression of initial beat-signals into well…

Optics · Physics 2020-04-08 H. Zhang , M. Bigot-Astruc , P. Sillard , Julien Fatome

The unique optical properties of phase change materials (PCMs) can be exploited to develop efficient reconfigurable photonic devices. Here, we design, model, and compare the performance of programmable 1X2 optical couplers based on:…

Compact, lightweight and high-performance spatial light modulators (SLMs) are crucial for modern optical technologies. The drive for pixel miniaturization, necessary to improve their performance, has led to a promising alternative, active…

Transformer-based neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art task performance in a number of machine learning domains including natural language processing and computer vision. To further improve their accuracy, recent work has explored…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Salar Latifi , Saurav Muralidharan , Michael Garland

Photonic technologies offer numerous advantages for astronomical instruments such as spectrographs and interferometers owing to their small footprints and diverse range of functionalities. Operating at the diffraction-limit, it is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 N. Jovanovic , C. Schwab , O. Guyon , J. Lozi , N. Cvetojevic , F. Martinache , S. Leon-Saval , B. Norris , S. Gross , D. Doughty , T. Currie , N. Takato

We demonstrate a reconfigurable optical filter implemented using a phase-only two-dimensional liquid crystal on silicon spatial light modulator. To achieve this we utilize two different approaches leading to two different configurations in…

In the age of information explosion, the conventional optical communication protocols are rapidly reaching the limits of their capacity, as almost all available degrees of freedom (e.g., wavelength, polarization) for division multiplexing…

Optics · Physics 2025-09-30 Xin Liu , Sergey A. Ponomarenko , Fei Wang , Yangjian Cai , Chunhao Liang
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