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Constitutive models play a crucial role in materials science as they describe the behavior of the materials in mathematical forms. Over the last few decades, the rapid development of manufacturing technologies have led to the discovery of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-17 Xinxin Wu , Yin Zhang , Sheng Mao

Early age behaviour of concrete is based on complex multi-physical and multiscale phenomena. The predication of both cracking risk and residual stresses in hardened concrete structures is still a challenging task. We propose in this paper a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Jihad Zreiki , Vincent Lamour , Mohend Chaouche , Micheline Moranville

A numerical study of yield-stress fluids flowing in porous media is presented. The porous media is randomly constructed by non-overlapping mono-dispersed circular obstacles. Two class of rheological models are investigated:…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-30 Saeed Parvar , Emad Chaparian , Outi Tammisola

Impact of single particle onto a rigid substrate leads to its deformation and fragmentation. The flow associated with the particle spreading on a solid substrate after impact is extremely complicated. In this theoretical study a simplified…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-20 Ilia V. Roisman

A new model for elucidating the mathematical foundation of plasticity yield criteria is proposed. The proposed ansatz uses differential geometry and group theory concepts in addition to elementary hypotheses based on well-established…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-15 J. M. Luque , R. Campoamor-Stursberg

In all structural models, the section or fiber response is a relation between the strain measures and the stress resultants. This relation can only be expressed in a simple analytical form when the material response is linear elastic. For…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 David Portillo , Bastian Oesterle , Rebecca Thierer , Manfred Bischoff , Ignacio Romero

An extremal model for the plasticity of amorphous materials is studied in a simple two-dimensional anti-plane geometry. The steady-state is analyzed through numerical simulations. Long-range spatial and temporal correlations in local slip…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Christophe Baret , Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

We present a multiscale model bridging length and time scales from molecular to continuum levels with the objective of predicting the yield behavior of amorphous glassy polyethylene (PE). Constitutive parameters are obtained from molecular…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 N. Vu-Bac , P. Areias , T. Rabczuk

Biological soft tissues exhibit substantial inter-subject variability, making the automation of constitutive material modeling essential for patient-specific analysis and design. Such materials are not only highly nonlinear but also display…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-16 Bahador Bahmani

We consider a thin soft adhesive interphase between dissimilar elastic media. The material of the intermediate layer is modelled by elasto-plastic pressure-sensitive constitutive law. An asymptotic procedure, together with a novel…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-01-14 M. Sonato , A. Piccolroaz , W. Miszuris , G. Mishuris

The three-dimensional elastic-plastic deformation is considered. The catastrophe theory underlies the construction of this process model. It was shown that the variety of stable states consists on elastic states and can be depicted as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. N. Maurin , I. S. Tikhomirova

In Part I of this two part series, we presented a multi-neighbor dependent contact model for adhesive elastic-plastic particles built upon the method of dimensionality reduction that is valid for the elastic and fully-plastic contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-15 William Zunker , Ken Kamrin

Constitutive equations are developed for a polymer fluid, which is treated as a permanent network of strands bridged by junctions. The junctions are assumed to slide with respect to their reference positions under loading. Governing…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Drozdov , R. K. Gupta

The constitutive modelling of granular, porous and quasi-brittle materials is based on yield (or damage) functions, which may exhibit features (for instance, lack of convexity, or branches where the values go to infinity, or false elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-24 S. Stupkiewicz , R. Denzer , A. Piccolroaz , D. Bigoni

We propose and analyse the properties of a new class of models for the electromechanics of cardiac tissue. The set of governing equations consists of nonlinear elasticity using a viscoelastic and orthotropic exponential constitutive law…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Adrienne Propp , Alessio Gizzi , Francesc Levrero-Florencio , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier

This work presents a shear elastoplasticity model for textile fabrics within the theoretical framework of anisotropic Kirchhoff-Love shells with bending of embedded fibers proposed by Duong et al. (2023). The plasticity model aims at…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Thang Xuan Duong , Roger Andrew Sauer

Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are soft phase-changing solids that exhibit large reversible contractions upon heating, Goldstone-like soft modes and resultant microstructural instabilities. We heat a planar LCE slab to isotropic, clamp…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-04 Morgan Barnes , Fan Feng , John S. Biggins

A mathematical model for poro-visco-plastic compaction and pressure solution in porous sediments has been formulated using the Voigt-type rheological constitutive relation as derived from experimental data. The governing equations reduce to…

Geophysics · Physics 2010-03-30 Xin-She Yang

A constitutive model is presented for brittle granular materials based on a recent reformulation of the breakage mechanics theory. Compared with previous breakage mechanics-based models, the proposed model is improved to capture strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-21 M. B. Cil , R. C. Hurley , L. Graham-Brady

A law previously found for shear moduli of crystalline materials is developed and extended to all elastic moduli in solids and structures. Shear moduli were previously shown to depend only on specific volume. The bulk moduli of many…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns , Sean P. Burns