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\textit{Weak moonshine} for a finite group $G$ is the phenomenon where an infinite dimensional graded $G$-module $$V_G=\bigoplus_{n\gg-\infty}V_G(n)$$ has the property that its trace functions, known as McKay-Thompson series, are modular…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Ken Ono

Let $M_k^\sharp(N)$ be the space of weakly holomorphic modular forms for $\Gamma_0(N)$ that are holomorphic at all cusps except possibly at $\infty$. We study a canonical basis for $M_k^\sharp(2)$ and $M_k^\sharp(3)$ and prove that almost…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Sharon Anne Garthwaite , Paul Jenkins

In recent literature, moonshine has been explored for some groups beyond the Monster, for example the sporadic O'Nan and Thompson groups. This collection of examples may suggest that moonshine is a rare phenomenon, but a fundamental and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Samuel DeHority , Xavier Gonzalez , Neekon Vafa , Roger Van Peski

After Zagier proved that the traces of singular moduli $j(z)$ are Fourier coefficients of a weakly holomorphic modular form, various properties of the traces of the singular values of modular functions mostly on the full modular group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-27 Soon-Yi Kang , Chang Heon Kim

We introduce the $L$-series of weakly holomorphic modular forms using Laplace transforms and give their functional equations. We then determine converse theorems for vector-valued harmonic weak Maass forms, Jacobi forms, and elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Subong Lim , Wissam Raji

Let $M_k^\sharp(4)$ be the space of weakly holomorphic modular forms of weight $k$ and level $4$ that are holomorphic away from the cusp at $\infty$. We define a canonical basis for this space and show that for almost all of the basis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Andrew Haddock , Paul Jenkins

Let $M_k^\sharp(N)$ be the space of weight $k$, level $N$ weakly holomorphic modular forms with poles only at the cusp at $\infty$. We explicitly construct a canonical basis for $M_k^\sharp(N)$ for $N\in\{8,9,16,25\}$, and show that many of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Paul Jenkins , DJ Thornton

We introduce a notion of Hecke-monicity for functions on certain moduli spaces associated to torsors of finite groups over elliptic curves, and show that it implies strong invariance properties under linear fractional transformations.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Scott Carnahan

In this paper we consider weakly holomorphic modular forms (i.e. those meromorphic modular forms for which poles only possibly occur at the cusps) of weight $2-k\in 2\Z$ for the full modular group $\SL_2(\Z)$. The space has a distinguished…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Ben Kane

We consider the situation in which a finite group acts on an infinite-dimensional graded module in such a way that the graded trace functions are weakly holomorphic modular forms. Under a mild hypothesis we completely describe the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Victor Manuel Aricheta , Lea Beneish

Duke and the second author defined a family of linear maps from spaces of weakly holomorphic modular forms of negative integral weight and level 1 into spaces of weakly holomorphic modular forms of half integral weight and level 4 and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Nathan Green , Paul Jenkins

Answering a question posed by Conway and Norton in their seminal 1979 paper on moonshine, we prove the existence of a graded infinite-dimensional module for the sporadic simple group of O'Nan, for which the McKay--Thompson series are weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 John F. R. Duncan , Michael H. Mertens , Ken Ono

We construct super vertex operator algebras which lead to modules for moonshine relations connecting the four smaller sporadic simple Mathieu groups with distinguished mock modular forms. Starting with an orbifold of a free fermion theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-07 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Xi Dong , John F. R. Duncan , Sarah Harrison , Shamit Kachru , Timm Wrase

In this article, we study the nature of zeros of weakly holomorphic modular forms. In particular, we prove results about transcendental zeros of modular forms of higher levels and for certain Fricke groups which extend a work of Kohnen.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Sanoli Gun , Biswajyoti Saha

Zagier proved that the generating series for the traces of singular moduli is a \textit{weakly holomorphic} modular form of weight 3/2 on $\Gamma_0(4)$. Bruinier and Funke extended the results of Zagier to modular curves of arbitrary genus.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-09 D. Choi

For every positive integral level $k$ we study arithmetic properties of certain holomorphic modular forms associated to modular invariant spaces spanned by graded dimensions of $L_{\hat{sl_2}}(k \Lambda_0)$-modules. We found a necessary and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Antun Milas

All rings are commutative, and all modules are unital. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the characterizations of weakly pseudo primary 2-absorbing sub-module in terms of some types of modules. We provide characterizations for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Omar Hisham Taha , Marwa Abdullah Salih

In this article, we explicitly construct a canonical basis for the space of certain weakly holomorphic Drinfeld modular forms for $\Gamma_0(T)$ (resp., for $\Gamma_0^+(T)$) and compute the generating function satisfied by the basis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Tarun Dalal

We study canonical bases for spaces of weakly holomorphic modular forms of level 4 and weights in $\mathbb{Z}+\frac{1}{2}$ and show that almost all modular forms in these bases have the property that many of their zeros in a fundamental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Amanda Folsom , Paul Jenkins

We construct a natural basis for the space of weak harmonic Maass forms of weight 5/2 on the full modular group. The non-holomorphic part of the first element of this basis encodes the values of the ordinary partition function p(n). We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-15 Scott Ahlgren , Nickolas Andersen
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