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We introduce the notion of saturated sets of primes of an algebraic number field and prove an analogue of Riemann's existence theorem for the decomposition groups of infinite stably saturated sets of primes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Kay Wingberg

Let $p$ be a prime. We produce two new families of pro-$p$ groups which are not realizable as absolute Galois groups of fields. To prove this we use the 1-smoothness property of absolute Galois pro-$p$ groups. Moreover, we show in these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Claudio Quadrelli

We present a new, short and independent proof of the Liouville-type theorem for entire and subharmonic functions of finite order bounded outside some set of zero planar density.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Bulat N. Khabibullin

We give an elementary proof of a version of the implicit function theorem over Henselian valued fields $K$. It yields a density property for such fields (introduced in a joint paper with J. Koll{\'a}r), which is indispensable for ensuring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Krzysztof Jan Nowak

Let r : G_Q -> GL_n Q_l be a motivic l-adic Galois representation. For fixed m > 1 we initiate an investigation of the density of the set of primes p such that the trace of the image of an arithmetic Frobenius at p under r is an m^th power…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Weston

We show that the class of Krasner hyperfields is not elementary. To show this, we determine the rational rank of quotients of multiplicative groups in field extensions. Our argument uses Chebotarev's density theorem. We also discuss some…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Piotr Błaszkiewicz , Piotr Kowalski

We prove an explicit version of Weiss' bound on the least norm of a prime ideal in the Chebotarev density theorem, which is itself a significant improvement on the work of Lagarias, Montgomery, and Odlyzko. In order to accomplish this, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Jesse Thorner , Asif Zaman

We prove the density hypothesis for wide families of arithmetic orbifolds arising from all division quaternion algebras over all number fields of bounded degree. Our power-saving bounds on the multiplicities of non-tempered representations…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Mikołaj Frączyk , Gergely Harcos , Péter Maga , Djordje Milićević

This paper studies Galois extensions over real quadratic number fields or cyclotomic number fields ramified only at one prime. In both cases, the ray class groups are computed, and they give restrictions on the finite groups that can occur…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-13 Jing Long Hoelscher

This is an expository article on relating the Chebotarev Density Theorem to the Bateman-Horn constant.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Timothy Foo

In this article, we investigate the shift of Abbes and Saito's ramification filtrations of the absolute Galois group of a complete discrete valuation field of positive characteristic under a purely inseparable extension. We also study a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Haoyu Hu

The difference Galois theory of Mahler equations is an active research area. The present paper aims at developing the analytic aspects of this theory. We first attach a pair of connection matrices to any regular singular Mahler equation. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Marina Poulet

The goal of this paper is to establish a complete Khintchine-Groshev type theorem in both homogeneous and inhomogeneous setting, on analytic nondegenerate manifolds over a local field of positive characteristic. The dual form of Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Sourav Das , Arijit Ganguly

We improve the Chebotarev variant of the Brun-Titchmarsh theorem proven by Lagarias, Montgomery, and Odlyzko using the log-free zero density estimate and zero repulsion phenomenon for Hecke L-functions that were recently proved by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-13 Jesse Thorner , Asif Zaman

Renyi's result on the density of integers whose prime factorizations have excess multiplicity has an analogue for polynomials over a finite field.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kent E. Morrison

In this paper we suggest new effective criteria for the density property. This enables us to give a trivial proof of the original Anders\'en-Lempert result and to establish (almost free of charge) the algebraic density property for all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Shulim Kaliman , Frank Kutzschebauch

In his thesis, S. Checcoli shows that, among other results, if $K$ is a number field and if $L/K$ is an infinite Galois extension with Galois group $G$ of finite exponent, then $L$ has uniformly bounded local degrees at every prime of $K$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-18 Hugues Bauchère

Given a polynomial f(z) = z^d + c over a global field K and a_0 in K, we study the density of prime ideals of K dividing at least one element of the orbit of a_0 under f. The density of such sets for linear polynomials has attracted much…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-18 Spencer Hamblen , Rafe Jones , Kalyani Madhu

Fabry's theorem on the singularities of power series is improved: the maximum density in the assumptions of this theorem is replaced by an interior density of Beurling--Malliavin type.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Alexandre Eremenko

There exists a function f: N -> N such that for every positive integer d, every quasi-finite field K and every projective hypersurface X of degree d and dimension at least f(d), the set X(K) is non-empty. This is a special case of a more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Michael Larsen , Bo-Hae Im