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The Fe$_5$PB$_2$ compound offers tunable magnetic properties via the possibility of various combinations of substitutions on the Fe and P-sites. Here, we present a combined computational and experimental study of the magnetic properties of…

Heusler alloys have attracted interest in various fields of functional materials since their properties can quite easily be tuned by composition. Here, we have investigated the relatively new class of all-3d Heusler alloys in view of its…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-17 Madhura Marathe , Heike C. Herper

Magnetic properties of more than twenty Cantor alloy samples of varying composition were investigated over a temperature range of 5 K to 300 K and in fields of up to 70 kOe using magnetometry and muon spin relaxation. Two transitions are…

Magnets with controllable magnetization and high critical temperature are essential for practical spintronics devices, among which the two-dimensional 1T-CrTe2 stands out because of its high experimental critical temperature up to about…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-14 Fengping Li , Bheema Lingam Chittari , Chao Lei , Jeil Jung

Kitaev materials often order magnetically at low temperatures due to the presence of non-Kitaev interactions. Torque magnetometry is a very sensitive technique for probing the magnetic anisotropy, which is critical in understanding the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-17 John S. Pearce , David A. S. Kaib , Zeyu Ma , Danrui Ni , R. J. Cava , Roser Valenti , Radu Coldea , Amalia I. Coldea

A multi-channel atomic magnetometer operating in an unshielded environment is described and characterised. The magnetometer is based on D1 optical pumping and D2 polarimetry of Cs vapour contained in gas-buffered cells. Several technical…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-14 Giuseppe Bevilacqua , Valerio Biancalana , Piero Chessa , Yordanka Dancheva

Electronic structure calculations are used to examine the magnetic properties of Fe$_2$P-based alloys and the mechanisms through which the Curie temperature and magnetocrystalline anisotropy can be optimized for specific applications. It is…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-18 I. A. Zhuravlev , V. P. Antropov , A. Vishina , M. van Schilfgaarde , K. D. Belashchenko

Rare earth/transition metal (RE/TM) multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are key ingredients for the development of spintronic applications. Their compensation temperature depends on the ratio of the thicknesses of rare earth…

A scanning force microscope was implemented operating at temperatures below 4.2K and in magnetic fields up to 8T. Piezoelectric quartz tuning forks were employed for non optical tip-sample distance control in the dynamic operation mode.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Rychen , T. Ihn , P. Studerus , A. Herrmann , K. Ensslin

We theoretically show that a magnet can be stably levitated on top of a punctured superconductor sheet in the Meissner state without applying any external field. The trapping potential created by such induced-only superconducting currents…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 J. Prat-Camps , C. Teo , C. C. Rusconi , W. Wieczorek , O. Romero-Isart

Recent advances in optical magnetometry have achieved record sensitivity at both macro- and nano-scale. Combined with high bandwidth and non-cryogenic operation, this has enabled many applications. By comparison, microscale optical…

We demonstrate the use of a piezoelectric actuator to apply, at low temperatures, uniaxial stress in the plane of a two-dimensional electron system confined to a modulation-doped AlAs quantum well. Via the application of stress, which can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Shayegan , K. Karrai , Y. P. Shkolnikov , K. Vakili , E. P. De Poortere , S. Manus

Resistance of certain (conductive and otherwise isotropic) ferromagnets turns out to exhibit anisotropy with respect to the direction of magnetisation: R$_\parallel$ different from R$_\perp$ with reference to the electric current direction.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-31 Philipp Ritzinger , Karel Vyborny

Three-dimensional MEMS magnetometers with use of residual stresses in thin multilayers cantilevers are presented. Half-loop cantilevers based on Lorentz-force deflection convert magnetic flux in changes, thanks to piezoresistive transducers…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 M. El Ghorba , N. André , S. Sobieski , J. -P. Raskin

Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) serves as a powerful probe of magnetization dynamics and anisotropy in percolating ferromagnets, where short-range interactions govern long-range magnetic order. We apply this approach to Ga$_{1-x}$Mn$_x$N ($x…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-16 Y. K. Edathumkandy , K. Das , K. Gas , D. Sztenkiel , D. Hommel , H. Przybylińska , M. Sawicki

We performed resistance measurements on Fe$_{1+\delta-x}$Cu$_{x}$Te with $x_{EDX}\leq 0.06$ in the presence of in-plane applied magnetic fields, revealing a resistance anisotropy that can be induced at a temperature far below the structural…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-28 Toni Helm , Patrick N. Valdivia , Edith Bourret-Courchesne , James G. Analytis , Robert J. Birgeneau

We present a single-beam atomic magnetometer operating at room temperature for the measurement of ac magnetic fields. The magnetometer functions in the non-linear regime of magneto-optical rotation of $^{85}$Rb atomic vapour. We demonstrate…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-12 K. K. George Kurian , Sushree S. Sahoo , P. K. Madhu , G. Rajalakshmi

The anomalous Nernst effect in nanostructured magnetic materials is a key phenomenon to optimally control and employ the internal energy dissipated in electronic devices, being dependent on for instance the magnetic anisotropy of the active…

We present a new method for torque magnetometry by using a commercially available membrane-type surface-stress sensor (MSS). This sensor has a silicon membrane supported by four beams in which piezoresistive paths are integrated. Although…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-23 Hideyuki Takahashi , Kento Ishimura , Tsubasa Okamoto , Eiji Ohmichi , Hitoshi Ohta

The effect of tensile stress on magnetoimpedance (MI) in CoMnSiB amorphous wires at microwave frequencies (0.5-3 GHz) is investigated both experimentally and theoretically. In the presence of the dc bias magnetic field of the order of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 L. V. Panina , S. I. Sandacci , D. P. Makhnovskiy