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Diffusion properties of a self-avoiding polymer embedded in regularly distributed obstacles with spacing a=20 and confined in two dimensions is studied numerically using the extended bond fluctuation method which we have developed recently.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ryuzo Azuma , Hajime Takayama

The presence of a large applied magnetic field removes the degeneracy of the vacuum energy states for spin-up and spin-down neutrons. For polarized neutron reflectometry, this must be included in the reference potential energy of the…

In this paper, we develop a new relativistic compact stellar model for a spherically symmetric anisotropic matter distribution. The model has been obtained through generating a new class of solutions by invoking the Tolman {\em ansatz} for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Piyali Bhar , Shyam Das , Bikram Keshari Parida

We calculate the Regge poles of the scattering matrix for a gravitating compact body, for scalar fields and for gravitational waves in the axial sector. For a neutron-starlike body, the spectrum exhibits two distinct branches of poles,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-27 Mohamed Ould El Hadj , Tom Stratton , Sam R. Dolan

In this paper, we investigate a stochastic model describing the time evolution of a polymerization process. A polymer is a macro-molecule resulting from the aggregation of several elementary sub-units called monomers. Polymers can grow by…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Philippe Robert , Wen Sun

We employ numerical simulations of galaxy mergers to explore the effect of galaxy mass ratio on merger--driven starbursts. Our numerical simulations include radiative cooling of gas, star formation, and stellar feedback to follow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. J. Cox , Patrik Jonsson , Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack , Avishai Dekel

We analyze diffusion of small particles in a solid polymeric medium taking into account a short range particle-polymer interaction. The system is modeled by a particle diffusion on a ternary lattice where the sites occupied by polymer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Federico Camboni , Andreas Koher , Igor M. Sokolov

We address the occurrence of narrow planetary rings and some of their structural properties, in particular when the rings are shepherded. We consider the problem as Hamiltonian {\it scattering} of a large number of non-interacting massless…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Merlo , L. Benet

We constrain the temporal power spectrum of the sSFR(t) of star-forming galaxies, using a well-defined sample of Main Sequence galaxies from MaNGA and our earlier measurements of the ratio of the SFR averaged within the last 5 Myr to that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Enci Wang , Simon J. Lilly

We study the structural and dynamical consequences of introducing a distributional density profile inside a neutron star, representing a massless, topological shell located at an arbitrary radius. We incorporate this effect into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Debojoti Kuzur , Kamal Krishna Nath

The nuclear symmetry energy is intimately connected with nuclear astrophysics. This contribution focuses on the estimation of the symmetry energy from experiment and how it is related to the structure of neutron stars. The most important…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-06 James M. Lattimer , Andrew W. Steiner

We study an ensemble of branched polymers which are embedded on other branched polymers. This is a toy model which allows us to study explicitly the reaction of a statistical system on an underlying geometrical structure, a problem of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Bergfinnur Durhuus , Thordur Jonsson

We investigate mass losses via stellar winds from sun-like main sequence stars with a wide range of activity levels. We perform forward-type magnetohydrodynamical numerical experiments for Alfven wave-driven stellar winds with a wide range…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Takeru K. Suzuki , Shinsuke Imada , Ryuho Kataoka , Yoshiaki Kato , Takuma Matsumoto , Hiroko Miyahara , Saku Tsuneta

Polymer self-consistent field theory techniques are used to derive quantum density functional theory without the use of the theorems of density functional theory. Instead, a free energy is obtained from a partition function that is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-29 Russell B. Thompson

Recent evidence suggests a falling volume-averaged star-formation rate (SFR) over z ~ 1. It is not clear, however, the extent to which the selection of such samples influences the measurement of this quantity. Using the Taurus Tunable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. H. Jones , J. Bland-Hawthorn

We analyse the scatter in the correlation between super-massive black hole (SMBH) mass and bulge stellar mass of the host galaxy, and infer that it cannot be accounted for by mergers alone. The merger-only scenario, where small galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-03 Yonadav Barry Ginat , Yohai Meiron , Noam Soker

Nussbaumer et al. (1989) proposed that broad H$\alpha$ wings can be formed through Raman scattering of Ly$\beta$ photons, and in this Letter we argue that the H$\alpha$ wings prevalently seen in symbiotic stars may be indeed formed in this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hee-Won Lee

The dynamic structure factor of semiflexible polymers in solution is derived from the wormlike chain model. Special attention is paid to the rigid constraint of an inextensible contour and to the hydrodynamic interactions. For the cases of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Klaus Kroy , Erwin Frey

We present preliminary calculations of electron scattering polarizations from models of structured cool star envelopes. We note that net polarizations from unresolved sources can result from non-spherical scattering envelopes and/or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-24 R Ignace , G D Henson , J Carson

We report on Monte Carlo results of diffusion coefficients of lattice star polymers trapped inside a fixed network (de Gennes model). It is found that our data are in agreement with the Helfand-Pearson exponential factor \alpha=0.29. For…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 G. T. Barkema , A. Baumgaertner
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