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We propose a new family of natural generalizations of the pentagram map from 2D to higher dimensions and prove their integrability on generic twisted and closed polygons. In dimension $d$ there are $d-1$ such generalizations called dented…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Boris Khesin , Fedor Soloviev

We define higher pentagram maps on polygons in $P^d$ for any dimension $d$, which extend R.Schwartz's definition of the 2D pentagram map. We prove their integrability by presenting Lax representations with a spectral parameter for scale…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Boris Khesin , Fedor Soloviev

We extend the definition of the pentagram map from 2D to higher dimensions and describe its integrability properties for both closed and twisted polygons by presenting its Lax form. The corresponding continuous limit of the pentagram map in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Boris Khesin , Fedor Soloviev

These notes summarize two different connections between two discrete integrable systems, the $A_d$ $T$-system and its infinite-rank analog, the octahedron relation, and the pentagram map and its various generalizations.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Rinat Kedem , Panupong Vichitkunakorn

The pentagram map is a discrete dynamical system on planar polygons. By definition, the image of a polygon $P$ under the pentagram map is the polygon $P'$ whose vertices are the intersection points of consecutive shortest diagonals of $P$.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-09-29 Leaha Hand , Anton Izosimov

We derive some integral inequalities for holomorphic maps between complex manifolds. As applications, some rigidity and degeneracy theorems for holomorphic maps without assuming any pointwise curvature signs for both the domain and target…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Yashan Zhang

The pentagram map on polygons in the projective plane was introduced by R. Schwartz in 1992 and is by now one of the most popular and classical discrete integrable systems. In the present paper we introduce and prove integrability of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-11-03 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

We demonstrate that the necessary condition for $SO(N) \times SO(N)$ duality invariance manifests as a partial differential equation in two-dimensional scalar theories. This condition, expressed as a partial differential equation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-09 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Song He , Hao Ouyang

The pentagram map is a discrete dynamical system defined on the moduli space of polygons in the projective plane. This map has recently attracted a considerable interest, mostly because its connection to a number of different domains, such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Valentin Ovsienko , Richard Evan Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

Recently, we proposed a three-dimensional generalization of QRT maps. These novel maps can be associated with pairs of pencils of quadrics in $\mathbb P^3$. By construction, these maps have two rational integrals (parameters of both…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-14 Jaume Alonso , Yuri B. Suris

In this paper we prove that the generalization to $\mathbb{RP}^n$ of the pentagram map defined in \cite{KS} is invariant under certain scalings for any $n$. This property allows the definition of a Lax representation for the map, to be used…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Gloria Marí Beffa

The pentagram map, introduced by Schwartz in 1992, is a dynamical system on the moduli space of polygons in the projective plane. Its real and complex dynamics have been explored in detail. We study the pentagram map over an arbitrary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Max H. Weinreich

We construct hierarchies of integrable systems invariant under the two-dimensional Darboux-Toda mapping for noncommuting objects, thus generalizing to the noncommutative case the integrable mapping approach to nonlinear dynamical systems.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Andrei N. Leznov , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

In this paper we investigate discretizations of AGD flows whose projective realizations are defined by intersecting different types of subspaces in $\RP^m$. These maps are natural candidates to generalize the pentagram map, itself defined…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-28 Gloria Mari Beffa

The McMillan map is a well-known example of a rational integrable system for one particle in a two-dimensional phase space. An elegant recent paper presented a generalization of the McMillan map to an $N$-body system, for particles moving…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-02-10 S. R. Mane

This article has two purposes. The first is to give an expository account of the integrable systems approach to harmonic maps from surfaces to Lie groups and symmetric spaces, focusing on spectral curves for harmonic 2-tori. The most…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Emma Carberry

Two discrete dynamical systems are discussed and analyzed whose trajectories encode significant explicit information about a number of problems in combinatorial probability, including graphical enumeration on Riemann surfaces and random…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-01-25 Tova Brown , Nicholas M. Ercolani

Quantum tunneling in a two-dimensional integrable map is studied. The orbits of the map are all confined to the curves specified by the one-dimensional Hamiltonian. It is found that the behavior of tunneling splitting for the integrable map…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-01 Yasutaka Hanada , Akira Shudo

We derive three-dimensional integrable mappings which have two invariants.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Apostolos Iatrou

In this paper we present a class of four-dimensional bi-rational maps with two invariants satisfying certain constraints on degrees. We discuss the integrability properties of these maps from the point of view of degree growth and Liouville…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-22 G. Gubbiotti , N. Joshi , D. T. Tran , C-M. Viallet
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