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Comparative effectiveness research frequently employs the instrumental variable design since randomized trials can be infeasible for many reasons. In this study, we investigate and compare treatments for emergency cholecystitis --…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-13 Kenta Takatsu , Alexander W. Levis , Edward Kennedy , Rachel Kelz , Luke Keele

We present a fast and reliable algorithm that gives precise location of breast tumours for a partial mastectomy. Our algorithm is fully implemented in the Surface Evolver, which is a general-purpose simulator of physical experiments. By…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-02 Marcelo Zanchetta do Nascimento , Valério Ramos Batista

Recently, a new form of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) called synthetic correlated diffusion (CDI$^s$) imaging was introduced and showed considerable promise for clinical decision support for cancers such as prostate cancer when compared…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-13 Chi-en Amy Tai , Hayden Gunraj , Alexander Wong

Advances in computing technology have allowed researchers across many fields of endeavor to collect and maintain vast amounts of observational statistical data such as clinical data, biological patient data, data regarding access of web…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-01-24 Narkhede Sachin G , Vaishali Khairnar

Invasive ductal carcinoma is a prevalent, potentially deadly disease associated with a high rate of morbidity and mortality. Its malignancy is the second leading cause of death from cancer in women. The mammogram is an extremely useful…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Rushabh Patel

Mathematical oncology provides unique and invaluable insights into tumour growth on both the microscopic and macroscopic levels. This review presents state-of-the-art modelling techniques and focuses on their role in understanding…

Medicine is an important application area for deep learning models. Research in this field is a combination of medical expertise and data science knowledge. In this paper, instead of 2D medical images, we introduce an open-access 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-07 Xi Yang , Ding Xia , Taichi Kin , Takeo Igarashi

Intervertebral disc disease, a prevalent ailment, frequently leads to intermittent or persistent low back pain, and diagnosing and assessing of this disease rely on accurate measurement of vertebral bone and intervertebral disc geometries…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-02 Jiasong Chen , Linchen Qian , Linhai Ma , Timur Urakov , Weiyong Gu , Liang Liang

Mammography, or breast X-ray, is the most widely used imaging modality to detect cancer and other breast diseases. Recent studies have shown that deep learning-based computer-assisted detection and diagnosis (CADe or CADx) tools have been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-20 Hieu T. Nguyen , Ha Q. Nguyen , Hieu H. Pham , Khanh Lam , Linh T. Le , Minh Dao , Van Vu

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and registers the highest number of deaths for women with cancer. Recent advancements in diagnostic activities combined with large-scale screening policies have significantly lowered the…

Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths and the third most prevalent malignant tumour worldwide. Early detection of CRC remains problematic due to its non-specific and often embarrassing symptoms,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Natalia Sikora , Robert L. Manschke , Alethea M. Tang , Peter Dunstan , Dean A. Harris , Su Yang

Endometriosis is a common women's condition exhibiting a manifold visual appearance in various body-internal locations. Having such properties makes its identification very difficult and error-prone, at least for laymen and non-specialized…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Andreas Leibetseder , Klaus Schoeffmann , Jörg Keckstein , Simon Keckstein

We present the first deep implicit 3D shape model of the female breast, building upon and improving the recently proposed Regensburg Breast Shape Model (RBSM). Compared to its PCA-based predecessor, our model employs implicit neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Maximilian Weiherer , Antonia von Riedheim , Vanessa Brébant , Bernhard Egger , Christoph Palm

Purpose: Accurate segmentation of glioma subregions in multi-parametric MRI (MP-MRI) is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning but remains challenging due to tumor heterogeneity and ambiguous boundaries. This study proposes an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Zhenyu Yang , Chen Yang , Rihui Zhang , Minbin Chen , Chunhao Wang , Fang-Fang Yin

A modulated icosahedral shell with an inclusion is a concise description of many viruses, including recently-discovered large double-stranded DNA ones. Many X-ray scattering patterns of such viruses show major polygonal fringes, which can…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-08-08 Aliakbar Jafarpour

In medical imaging, access to data is commonly limited due to patient privacy restrictions and the issue that it can be difficult to acquire enough data in the case of rare diseases.[1] The purpose of this investigation was to develop a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 John R. McNulty , Lee Kho , Alexandria L. Case , Charlie Fornaca , Drew Johnston , David Slater , Joshua M. Abzug , Sybil A. Russell

Despite the increasing use of deep learning in medical image segmentation, the limited availability of annotated training data remains a major challenge due to the time-consuming data acquisition and privacy regulations. In the context of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Aghiles Kebaili , Jérôme Lapuyade-Lahorgue , Pierre Vera , Su Ruan

Cervical cancer remains the fourth most common malignancy amongst women worldwide.1 Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT) serves as the mainstay definitive treatment regimen for locally advanced cervical cancers and includes external beam…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Awj Twam , Adrian E. Celaya , Megan C. Jacobsen , Rachel Glenn , Peng Wei , Jia Sun , Ann Klopp , Aradhana M. Venkatesan , David Fuentes

Inspection of tissues using a light microscope is the primary method of diagnosing many diseases, notably cancer. Highly multiplexed tissue imaging builds on this foundation, enabling the collection of up to 60 channels of molecular…

Clinical research on smart health has an increasing demand for intelligent and clinic-oriented medical image computing algorithms and platforms that support various applications. To this end, we have developed SenseCare research platform,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Qi Duan , Guotai Wang , Rui Wang , Chao Fu , Xinjun Li , Na Wang , Yechong Huang , Xiaodi Huang , Tao Song , Liang Zhao , Xinglong Liu , Qing Xia , Zhiqiang Hu , Yinan Chen , Shaoting Zhang
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