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We propose a method for computing universal (in Vogel's sense) quantum dimension formulae for universal multiplets whose associated $sl$, $so$, and $sp$ representations are nonzero. The method uses the relation between $sl$ and $so$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 R. L. Mkrtchyan

The method of four-dimensional Causal Dynamical Triangulations provides a background-independent definition of the sum over geometries in quantum gravity, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant. We present the evidence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , R. Loll

We address the issue of whether extra dimensions could have an infinite volume and yet reproduce the effects of observable four-dimensional gravity on a brane. There is no normalizable zero-mode graviton in this case, nevertheless correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , G. Gabadadze , M. Porrati

We study the cosmological meaning of duality symmetry by considering a two dimensional model of string cosmology. We find that as seen by an internal observer in this universe, the scale factor rebounds at the self-dual length. This rebound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. A. R. Osorio , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

In conventional general relativity, the expansion rate H of a Robertson-Walker universe is related to the energy density by the Friedmann equation. Aside from the present day, the only epoch at which we can constrain the expansion history…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Sean M. Carroll , Manoj Kaplinghat

New singularity theorems are derived for generic warped-product spacetimes of any dimension. The main purpose is to analyze the stability of (compact or large) extra dimensions against dynamical perturbations. To that end, the base of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 Nastassja Cipriani , José M. M. Senovilla

In order to bypass the big bang singularity, we develop an emergent universe scenario within a covariant extension of General Relativity known as \emph{"Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity"}. The extra terms of the model emerge in the high…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-05 Mohsen Khodadi , Alireza Allahyari , Salvatore Capozziello

Building on our previous work [Phys.Rev.D82,085016(2010)], we show in this paper how a Brownian motion on a short scale can originate a relativistic motion on scales that are larger than particle's Compton wavelength. This can be described…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-25 Petr Jizba , Fabio Scardigli

Warped extra dimension claims remarkable success: solving the hierarchy problem; explaining hierarchies in particle phenomenology; yielding standard cosmology, plus interesting nonstandard scenarios. Yet it has marked shortcomings: we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Katherine Benson

We formulate Friedmann's equations as second-order linear differential equations. This is done using techniques related to the Schwarzian derivative that selects the $\beta$-times $t_\beta:=\int^t a^{-2\beta}$, where $a$ is the scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-13 Marco Matone

Alternative scenarios to the Big Bang singularity have been subject of intense research for several decades by now. Most popular in this sense have been frameworks were such singularity is replaced by a bounce around some minimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-25 Emanuele Alesci , Gioele Botta , Francesco Cianfrani , Stefano Liberati

In the framework of the theory of scale relativity, we suggest a solution to the cosmological problem of the formation and evolution of gravitational structures on many scales. This approach is based on the giving up of the hypothesis of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Daniel da Rocha , Laurent Nottale

Spacetime emergence refers to the notion that classical spacetime "emerges" as an approximate macroscopic entity from a non-spatio-temporal structure present in a more complete theory of interacting fundamental constituents. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Chiu Man Ho , Thomas W. Kephart , Djordje Minic , Y. Jack Ng

We present a mini-review of present constraints of the large extra dimension scenario. We show many experiments and considerations that can constrain the fundamental scale of the large extra dimension. We observe that constraints come from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yosuke Uehara

Using the Friedmann equations for a closed universe with spin and torsion, parametric equations for the scale factor and time are derived for the early universe.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-20 Prastik Mohanraj

We consider two-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory to study the initial singularity problem. It turns out that the initial curvature singularity can be finite for a certain Brans-Dicke constant $\omega$ by considering the quantum back reaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Won Tae Kim , Myung Seok Yoon

In this paper we propose a higher dimensional Cosmology based on FRW model and brane-world scenario. We consider the warp factor in the brane-world scenario as a scale factor in 5-dimensional generalized FRW metric, which is called as bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-22 M. Mohsenzadeh , E. Yusofi

Using Monte Carlo methods, I study the thermodynamic properties of Z_2 Abelian lattice gauge theory in flat, homogeneous, isotropic, expanding spacetimes characterized by the scale factor a(t). The presence of the scale factor introduces a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-20 Márton Trencséni

We study a scenario of the ellipsoidal universe in the brane world cosmology with a cosmological constant in the bulk . From the five-dimensional Einstein equations we derive the evolution equations for the eccentricity and the scale factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Xian-Hui Ge , Sang Pyo Kim

Double field theory and exceptional field theory are formulations of supergravity that make certain dualities manifest symmetries of the action. To achieve this, the geometry is extended by including dual coordinates corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Felix J. Rudolph